Fagaʻalu, American Samoa

Coordinates: 14°17′47″S 170°41′1″W / 14.29639°S 170.68361°W / -14.29639; -170.68361
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Fagaʻalu
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Fagaʻalu
Faalu
Village
Maoputasi
Area
 • Total0.41 sq mi (1.07 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total910
 • Density2,200/sq mi (850/km2)

Fagaʻalu is a

Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center
, is located in Fagaʻalu. The village is centered around Fagaalu Stream.

Fagaʻalu has been named one of the best places to surf in American Samoa.

Marine Protected Areas.[3]

History

In April 1941, members of the 7th Battalion showed up in villages throughout Tutuila Island. Later that month, the battalion cleared large jungle areas and began on the construction of the Camp Samuel Nicholas in Fagaʻalu.[4]

Geography

Fagaʻalu Bay is located between

Freshwater eel have been observed in Fagaʻalu Stream.[5] Fagaʻalu Bay is a calm bay with a cricket field, boat ramp, and basketball and volleyball courts.[6]

Most of Fagaʻalu is located at elevations well above potential tsunami elevations, and also set back a considerable distance from the ocean.[7]

In the central parts of Fagaʻalu is a road turning north to

LBJ Hospital and other medical facilities. At the end of this road are the waterfalls Fagaʻalu Falls. Fagaʻalu Bay is one of the best snorkeling spots on the island with its coral heads and reef formations, and sea life such as turtles and reef sharks.[8]

Economy

There were 53 commercial business enterprises found in the village as of 2000. Several of these are located along the shoreline road and Dr Jim Turner Rd. Businesses include two bakeries, grocery stores, retail shops, and a laundromat. A quarry operation is located between the 100-foot (30 m)-125-foot (38 m) contour at the west end of Fagaʻalu. It is operated and owned by Samoa Maritime. As of 2000, the Samoa Maritime Quarry generated around 500 cubic yards (380 m3) of reject material per week.[9]

The LBJ Hospital complex consumes 7 acres (2.8 ha). The location of the hospital is a former marsh which was filled in the early 1960s in order to accommodate the hospital.[10]

LBJ Tropical Medical Center

Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center is the only hospital in American Samoa and the only prescription pharmacy on the island. It has been ranked among the best hospitals in the Pacific Ocean. It is home to an emergency room and there are doctors on duty at all hours.[11][12]

Tourism

Fagaʻalu is home to Virgin Falls, which is a tourist destination on the island. A 0.6-mile (0.97 km) hike past the LBJ Tropical Medical Center leads to a small rock quarry. From there, a trail climbs past a series of waterfalls, known as Virgin Falls. Several of the waterfalls have pools used for swimming.[13][14]

Fagaʻalu is home to Le Fale Pule Lodge, which sits high up on a hillside above Matafao Elementary School in Fagaʻalu. The hotel offers panoramic views of Pago Pago Harbor, and is located 300 feet (91 m) above sea level. Four of the rooms are in the main house, while there's also a separate cottage with outdoor Jacuzzis.[15]

In 1972, the

2009 tsunami. The park is used for recreational activities such as picnicking, swimming, fishing, and camping.[19]

On Tutuila Island, the majority of sea turtle sightings take place in Fagaʻalu Park, Lion's Park in Tafuna, and Gataivai (in Pago Pago Harbor).[20]

Demographics

Year Population[21]
2010
910
2000
1,006
1990
1,006
1980
757
1970
900
1960
531
1950
395
1940
197
1930
106

As of the early 1980s, 21 percent of Fagaʻalu residents were born abroad. By 1990, 42 percent of residents were born outside of American Samoa. As of the

1990 U.S. Census, the village was home to 153 houses. Historically, residential development has taken place along the south and north sides of Fagaʻalu Stream. Another residential area is found upland of Fagaʻalu Park along the shoreline road and adjoining steeper slopes.[22]

Notable residents

References

  1. ^ "Le Falepule Review - Pago Pago | Fodor's Travel".
  2. .
  3. ^ "More villages to join American Samoa marine protection". 21 September 2015.
  4. .
  5. ^ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf (Pages 25-1, 25-4 and 25-5)
  6. ^ Clayville, Melinda (2021). Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, Aunu'u, and Manu'a Islands. Page 39. ISBN 9798556052970.
  7. ^ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf (Page 25-16)
  8. ^ Clayville, Melinda (2021). Explore American Samoa: The Complete Guide to Tutuila, Aunu'u, and Manu'a Islands. Page 40. ISBN 9798556052970.
  9. ^ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf (Pages 25-12 and 25-16)
  10. ^ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf (Page 25-13)
  11. .
  12. ^ United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources. Subcommittee on Indian, Insular, and Alaska Native Affairs (2017). Assessing Current Conditions and Challenges at the Lyndon B. Johnson Tropical Medical Center in American Samoa: Oversight Hearing before the Subcommittee on Indian, Insular and Alaska Native Affairs of the Committee on Natural Resources, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifteenth Congress, First Session, Tuesday, July 25, 2017. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Publishing Office. Retrieved 4 February 2018.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  13. .
  14. .
  15. .
  16. .
  17. .
  18. ^ "Fagaʻalu Park | American Samoa Activities".
  19. ^ "Fishing, swimming, marine science at youth camp". 15 July 2012.
  20. ^ https://www.sprep.org/att/IRC/eCOPIES/Countries/American_Samoa/10.pdf (Page 39)
  21. ^ "American Samoa Statistical Yearbook 2016" (PDF). American Samoa Department of Commerce. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-02-14. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
  22. ^ http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/basch/uhnpscesu/pdfs/sam/Pedersen2000vol2AS.pdf (Page 25-12)