2024 Indian general election in Bihar
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All 40 Lok Sabha seats of Bihar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Opinion polls | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Seatwise Result Map of the 2024 general election in Bihar |
The 2024 Indian general election in Bihar held in all 7 phases from 19 April to 1 June to elect 40 members of the 18th Lok Sabha, with the results declared on 4 June.[1][2][3]
Bihar, along with Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal, are the only states where the 2024 Indian general election will be held in all 7 phases.
Election schedule
Poll event | Phase | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
I | II | III | IV | V | VI | VII | |
Notification Date | 20 March | 28 March | 12 April | 18 April | 26 April | 29 April | 7 May |
Last Date for filing nomination | 28 March | 4 April | 19 April | 25 April | 3 May | 6 May | 14 May |
Scrutiny of nomination | 30 March | 5 April | 20 April | 26 April | 4 May | 7 May | 15 May |
Last Date for withdrawal of nomination | 02 March | 8 April | 22 April | 29 April | 6 May | 9 May | 17 May |
Date of poll | 19 April | 26 April | 7 May | 13 May | 20 May | 25 May | 1 June |
Date of counting of votes/Result | 4 June 2024 | ||||||
No. of constituencies | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 |
Parties and alliances
National Democratic Alliance
Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Contesting Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bharatiya Janata Party | Samrat Choudhary | 17 | |||
Janata Dal (United) | Nitish Kumar | 16 | |||
Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas) | Chirag Paswan | 5 | |||
Hindustani Awam Morcha | Jitan Ram Manjhi | 1 | |||
Rashtriya Lok Morcha | Upendra Kushwaha | 1 | |||
Total | 40 |
Indian National Developmental Inclusive
Alliance
Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Contesting Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rashtriya Janata Dal | Lalu Yadav
|
23 | |||
Indian National Congress | Akhilesh Prasad Singh | 9 | |||
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation | Shyam Chandra Chaudhary | 3 | |||
Vikassheel Insaan Party | Mukesh Sahani | 3 | |||
Communist Party of India (Marxist) | Lalan Chaudhary | 1 | |||
Communist Party of India | Ram Naresh Pandey | 1 | |||
Total | 40 |
Others
Party | Flag | Symbol | Leader | Contesting Seats | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bahujan Samaj Party | TBD | TBD | |||
All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen | Akhtarul Iman | 11 | |||
Samata Party | |||||
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | |||||
All India Forward Bloc | |||||
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) | |||||
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party |
Candidates
Campaigns
Indian National Developmental Inclusive Alliance
The Indian National Congress began its Bihar section of the Bharat Jodo Nyay Yatra from Kishanganj on 28 January 2024. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi criticised chief minister Nitish Kumar for rejoining the NDA and said that the Mahagathbandhan did not need him and that it would keep fighting for social justice.[4] On 15 February, Gandhi resumed his yatra from Bihar's Aurangabad, where he promised a financial survey to assess the ground reality if his alliance comes to power.[5] The yatra resumed from Sasaram the next day, where Rashtriya Janata Dal chairperson and former state deputy CM Tejashwi Yadav joined the yatra, touring the state with Gandhi in a jeep.[6]
The
RJD also faced opposition from its own party members in constituencies like Nawada, where RJD's sitting legislators Vibha Devi and Prakash Veer were spotted campaigning for independent candidate Vinod Yadav, brother of former RJD legislator, Rajballabh Yadav instead of party's declared candidate Shravan Kushwaha.[12] In overall ticket distribution of the NDA and INDIA bloc, 16 Yadav candidates were made candidates out of 80 candidates from both sides. The Koeris with 11 candidates were the second largest caste.[13]
Events and outcomes
During the election, the
However, the defeat of former union minister Upendra Kushwaha, who was considered as the tallest leader of the Koeri caste in Bihar, sent shockwaves across the state, specially in the Magadh and Shahabad belt. There witnessed a palpable anger amongst the member of Koeri caste on Pawan Singh contesting from the constituency considered as the stronghold of the community against Upendra Kushwaha. As a consequence, the Koeris across the Shahabad voted again the Rajput candidates and the Bharatiya Janata Party as the Rashtriya Janata Dal and its alliance partners like CPIML were successful in conveying the message that Pawan Singh was sent by Bharatiya Janata Party to spoil the votes of Upendra Kushwaha. This led to defeat of veteran Rajput leaders R. K. Singh and Sushil Kumar Singh in the nearby Arrah and Aurangabad constituency. Besides this, NDA also lost Buxar and Sasaram leading to wiping out of BJP from the whole Shahabad region.[15][16]
Surveys and polls
Opinion polls
Polling agency | Date published | Margin of Error | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NDA | INDIA | Others | ||||
ABP News-CVoter | April 2024[17] | ±3-5% | 33 | 7 | 0 | NDA |
ABP News-CVoter | March 2024[18] | ±5% | 32 | 8 | 0 | NDA |
India Today-CVoter | February 2024[19] | ±3-5% | 32 | 8 | 0 | NDA |
JD(U) leaves INDIA and joins NDA | ||||||
ABP News-CVoter | December 2023[20] | ±3-5% | 16-18 | 21-23 | 0-2 | INDIA |
Times Now-ETG | December 2023[21] | ±3% | 22-24 | 15-17 | 0 | NDA |
India TV-CNX | October 2023[22] | ±3% | 24 | 16 | 0 | NDA |
Times Now-ETG | September 2023[23] | ±3% | 18-20 | 20-22 | 0 | INDIA |
August 2023[24] | ±3% | 22-24 | 16-18 | 0 | NDA | |
India Today-CVoter | August 2023[25] | ±3-5% | 14 | 26 | 0 | INDIA |
Polling agency | Date published | Margin of Error | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NDA | INDIA | Others | ||||
ABP News-CVoter | April 2024[26] | ±3-5% | 50.8% | 39.9% | 9.3% | 10.9 |
ABP News-CVoter | March 2024[18] | ±5% | 50% | 35% | 15% | 15 |
India Today-CVoter | February 2024[19] | ±3-5% | 52% | 38% | 10% | 14 |
JD(U) leaves INDIA and joins NDA | ||||||
India Today-CVoter | August 2023[27] | ±3-5% | 43% | 47% | 10% | 4 |
Exit polls
Polling agency | Lead | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
NDA | INDIA | Others | ||
India Today Axis My India | 29-33 | 7-10 | 0 | NDA |
DB Live | 14-16 | 24-26 | 0 | INDIA |
Jan Ki Baat | 33-37 | 3-7 | 0 | NDA |
News18 | 31-34 | 6-9 | 0 | NDA |
ABP C-Voter | 35-38 | 3-5 | 0 | NDA |
2019 Election Results | 39 | 1 | 0 | NDA |
Actual Results | 29 | 10 |
Voter turnout
Phase wise
Phase | Poll Date | Constituencies[28] | Voter Turnout (%)[29] |
---|---|---|---|
I | 19 April 2024 | Aurangabad, Gaya, Nawada, Jamui | 49.26% |
II | 26 April 2024 | Kishanganj, Purnia, Katihar, Bhagalpur, Banka | 59.45% |
III | 7 May 2024 | Jhanjarpur, Supaul, Araria, Madhepura, Khagaria | 59.14% |
IV | 13 May 2024 | Darbhanga, Ujiarpur, Samastipur, Begusarai, Munger | 58.21% |
V | 20 May 2024 | Sitamarhi, Madhubani, Muzaffarpur, Saran, Hajipur | 56.76% |
VI | 25 May 2024 | Valmiki Nagar, Paschim Champaran, Purvi Champaran, Sheohar, Vaishali, Gopalganj, Siwan, Maharajganj | 57.18% |
VII | 1 June 2024 | Nalanda, Patna Sahib, Pataliputra, Arrah, Buxar, Sasaram, Karakat, Jahanabad | 53.29% |
Total |
Constituency wise
Constituency | Poll Date | Turnout | Swing | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Valmiki Nagar | 25 May 2024 | 60.19% | 1.17% |
2 | Paschim Champaran | 61.62% | 0.40% | |
3 | Purvi Champaran | 59.68% | 0.62% | |
4 | Sheohar | 57.40% | 2.20% | |
5 | Sitamarhi | 20 May 2024 | 56.21% | 3.11% |
6 | Madhubani | 53.04% | 0.77% | |
7 | Jhanjharpur | 7 May 2024 | 54.48% | 2.87% |
8 | Supaul | 63.55% | 2.17% | |
9 | Araria | 61.93% | 2.86% | |
10 | Kishanganj | 26 April 2024 | 62.84% | 3.54% |
11 | Katihar | 63.76% | 3.88% | |
12 | Purnia | 63.08% | 2.29% | |
13 | Madhepura | 7 May 2024 | 58.29% | 2.60% |
14 | Darbhanga | 13 May 2024 | 57.37% | 0.98% |
15 | Muzaffarpur | 20 May 2024 | 59.47% | 3.56% |
16 | Vaishali | 25 May 2024 | 62.59% | 0.68% |
17 | Gopalganj (SC) | 52.32% | 3.46% | |
18 | Siwan | 52.49% | 2.24% | |
19 | Maharajganj | 52.27% | 1.55% | |
20 | Saran | 20 May 2024 | 56.73% | 0.13% |
21 | Hajipur (SC) | 58.43% | 3.17% | |
22 | Ujiarpur | 13 May 2024 | 59.59% | 0.56% |
23 | Samastipur (SC) | 60.11% | 0.63% | |
24 | Begusarai | 58.70% | 3.93% | |
25 | Khagaria | 7 May 2024 | 57.48% | 0.23% |
26 | Bhagalpur | 26 April 2024 | 53.50% | 3.70% |
27 | Banka | 54.48% | 4.12% | |
28 | Munger | 13 May 2024 | 55.55% | 0.65% |
29 | Nalanda | 1 June 2024 | ||
30 | Patna Sahib | |||
31 | Pataliputra | |||
32 | Arrah | |||
33 | Buxar | |||
34 | Sasaram (SC) | |||
35 | Karakat | |||
36 | Jahanabad | |||
37 | Aurangabad | 19 April 2024 | 50.35% | 3.32% |
38 | Gaya (SC) | 52.76% | 3.42% | |
39 | Nawada | 43.17% | 6.56% | |
40 | Jamui (SC) | 51.25% | 4.00% |
Results
Results by alliance or party
Alliance/ Party | Popular vote | Seats | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | ±pp | Contested | Won | +/− | ||||
NDA | BJP | 88,85,818 | 20.52% | 3.53 | 17 | 12 | 5 | ||
JD(U) | 80,20,732 | 18.52% | 3.74 | 16 | 12 | 4 | |||
LJP(RV) | 28,03,936 | 6.47% | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||
HAM | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
RLM | 1 | 0 | |||||||
Total | 40 | 30 | 9 | ||||||
INDIA | RJD | 95,88,365 | 22.14% | 6.46 | 23 | 4 | 4 | ||
INC | 39,83,882 | 9.20% | 1.35 | 9 | 3 | 2 | |||
CPI(ML)L | 12,93,538 | 2.99% | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||
VIP | 3 | 0 | |||||||
CPI | 5,64,310 | 1.30% | 1 | 0 | |||||
CPI(M) | 3,75,988 | 0.87% | 1 | 0 | |||||
Total | 40 | 9 | 8 | ||||||
Others | |||||||||
IND
|
1 | 1 | |||||||
NOTA | 8,97,323 | 2.07% | |||||||
Total | 100% | - | 40 | - |
Results by constituency
Constituency | Turnout | Winner | Runner Up | Margin | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Alliance | Candidate | Votes | % | Party | Alliance | Candidate | Votes | % | ||||||||
1 | Valmiki Nagar | 60.19% | JD(U) | NDA | Sunil Kumar | 5,23,422 | 47.5% | RJD | INDIA | Deepak Vadav | 4,24,747 | 38.55% | 98,675 | ||||
2 | Paschim Champaran | 61.62% | BJP | NDA | Sanjay Jaiswal | 5,80,421 | 53.43% | INC | INDIA | Madan Mohan Tiwari | 4,43,853 | 40.86% | 1,36,568 | ||||
3 | Purvi Champaran | 59.68% | BJP | NDA | Radha Mohan Singh | 5,80,421 | 50.5% | VIP | INDIA | Rajesh Kumar | 4,43,853 | 42.28% | 88,287 | ||||
4 | Sheohar | 57.40% | JD(U) | NDA | Lovely Anand | 5,23,422 | 45.15% | RJD | INDIA | Ritu Jaiswal | 4,24,747 | 42.39% | 29,143 | ||||
5 | Sitamarhi | 56.21% | JD(U) | NDA | Devesh Chandra Thakur | 5,15,719 | 47.14% | RJD | INDIA | Arjun Ray | 4,64,363 | 42.45% | 51,356 | ||||
6 | Madhubani | 53.04% | BJP | NDA | Ashok Kumar Yadav | 5,53,428 | 53.85% | RJD | INDIA | Mohammad Ali Ashraf Fatmi | 4,24,747 | 39.07% | 1,51,945 | ||||
7 | Jhanjharpur | 54.48% | JD(U) | NDA | Ramprit Mandal | 5,33,032 | 48.73% | VIP | INDIA | Suman Kumar Mahaseth | 3,48,863 | 31.9% | 1,84,169 | ||||
8 | Supaul | 63.55% | JD(U) | NDA | Dileshwar Kamait | 5,95,038 | 48.33% | RJD | INDIA | Chandrahas Chaupal | 4,25,235 | 34.54% | 1,69,803 | ||||
9 | Araria | 61.93% | BJP | NDA | Pradeep Kumar Singh | 6,00,146 | 47.91% | RJD | INDIA | Mohammed Shahnawaz Alam | 5,80,052 | 46.31% | 20,094 | ||||
10 | Kishanganj | 62.84% | INC | INDIA | Mohammad Jawed | 4,02,850 | 35% | JD(U) | NDA | Mujahid Alam | 3,43,158 | 29.81% | 59,692 | ||||
11 | Katihar | 63.76% | INC | INDIA | Tariq Anwar | 5,67,092 | 48.41% | JD(U) | NDA | Dulal Chandra Goswami | 5,17,229 | 44.15% | 49,863 | ||||
12 | Purnia | 63.08% | Independent | Independent | Pappu Yadav | 5,67,556 | 47.46% | JD(U) | NDA | Santosh Kumar
|
5,43,709 | 45.47% | 23,847 | ||||
13 | Madhepura | 58.29% | JD(U) | NDA | Dinesh Chandra Yadav | 6,40,649 | 52.96% | RJD | INDIA | Da Kumar Chandrareep | 4,66,115 | 38.53% | 1,74,534 | ||||
14 | Darbhanga | 57.37% | BJP | NDA | Gopal Jee Thakur | 5,66,630 | 55.33% | RJD | INDIA | Lalit Kumar Yadav | 3,88,474 | 37.93% | 1,78,156 | ||||
15 | Muzaffarpur | 59.47% | BJP | NDA | Raj Bhushan Nishad | 6,19,749 | 55.71% | INC | INDIA | Ajay Nishad | 3,84,822 | 34.59% | 2,34,927 | ||||
16 | Vaishali | 62.59% | LJP(RV) | NDA | Veena Devi | 5,67,043 | 48.38% | RJD | INDIA | Vijay Kumar Shukla | 4,77,409 | 40.73% | 89,634 | ||||
17 | Gopalganj (SC) | 52.32% | JD(U) | NDA | Alok Kumar Suman | 5,11,866 | 48.15% | VIP | INDIA | Chanchal Paswan | 3,84,686 | 36.19% | 1,27,180 | ||||
18 | Siwan | 52.49% | JD(U) | NDA | Vijaylakshmi Devi
|
3,86,508 | 38.73% | Independent | Independent | Hena Shahab | 2,93,651 | 29.42% | 92,857 | ||||
19 | Maharajganj | 52.27% | BJP | NDA | Janardan Singh | 5,29,533 | 52.22% | INC | INDIA | Aakash Kumar Singh | 4,26,882 | 42.09% | 1,02,651 | ||||
20 | Saran | 56.73% | BJP | NDA | Rajiv Pratap Rudy | 4,71,752 | 46.18% | RJD | INDIA | Rohini Acharya | 4,58,091 | 44.84% | 13,661 | ||||
21 | Hajipur (SC) | 58.43% | LJP(RV) | NDA | Chirag Paswan | 6,15,718 | 53.29% | RJD | INDIA | Shiv Chandra Ram | 4,45,613 | 38.57% | 1,70,105 | ||||
22 | Ujiarpur | 59.59% | BJP | NDA | Nityanand Rai | 5,15,965 | 49.51% | RJD | INDIA | Alok Kumar Mehta | 4,55,863 | 43.75% | 60,102 | ||||
23 | Samastipur (SC) | 60.11% | LJP(RV) | NDA | Shambhavi Choudhary | 5,79,786 | 52.97% | INC | INDIA | Sunny Hazari | 3,92,535 | 35.86% | 1,87,251 | ||||
24 | Begusarai | 58.70% | BJP | NDA | Giriraj Singh | 6,49,331 | 50.15% | CPI | INDIA | Abdhesh Kumar Roy | 5,67,851 | 43.86% | 81,480 | ||||
25 | Khagaria | 57.48% | LJP(RV) | NDA | Rajesh Verma | 5,38,657 | 50.73% | CPI(M) | INDIA | Sanjay Kumar | 3,77,526 | 35.55% | 1,61,131 | ||||
26 | Bhagalpur | 53.50% | JD(U) | NDA | Ajay Kumar Mandal | 5,36,031 | 50.38% | INC | INDIA | Ajeet Sharma
|
4,31,163 | 40.52% | 1,04,868 | ||||
27 | Banka | 54.48% | JD(U) | NDA | Giridhari Yadav | 5,06,678 | 49.96% | RJD | INDIA | Jai Prakash Narayan Yadav | 4,02,834 | 39.72% | 1,03,844 | ||||
28 | Munger | 55.55% | JD(U) | NDA | Lalan Singh | 5,50,146 | 48.3% | RJD | INDIA | Kumari Anita | 4,69,276 | 41.2% | 80,870 | ||||
29 | Nalanda | JD(U) | NDA | Kaushalendra Kumar | 5,59,422 | 48.88% | CPI(ML)L | INDIA | Sandeep Saurav | 3,90,308 | 34.11% | 1,69,114 | |||||
30 | Patna Sahib | BJP | NDA | Ravi Shankar Prasad | 5,88,270 | 54.7% | INC | INDIA | Anshul Avijit | 4,34,424 | 40.39% | 1,53,846 | |||||
31 | Pataliputra | RJD | INDIA | Misha Bharti | 6,13,283 | 49.86% | BJP | NDA | Ram Kripal Yadav | 5,28,109 | 42.93% | 85,174 | |||||
32 | Arrah | CPI(ML)L | INDIA | Sudama Prasad | 5,29,382 | 48.28% | BJP | NDA | Raj Kumar Singh
|
4,69,574 | 42.82% | 59,808 | |||||
33 | Buxar | RJD | INDIA | Sudhakar Singh | 4,38,345 | 40.82% | BJP | NDA | Mithilesh Tiwari | 4,08,254 | 38.02% | 30,091 | |||||
34 | Sasaram (SC) | INC | INDIA | Manoj Kumar | 5,13,004 | 46.76% | BJP | NDA | Shivesh Kumar | 4,93,847 | 45.01% | 19,157 | |||||
35 | Karakat | CPI(ML)L | INDIA | Raja Ram Singh Kushwaha | 3,80,581 | 36.89% | Independent | Independent | Pawan Singh | 2,74,723 | 26.63% | 1,05,858 | |||||
36 | Jahanabad | RJD | INDIA | Surendra Prasad Yadav | 4,43,035 | 47.88% | JD(U) | NDA | Chandeshwar Prasad | 3,00,444 | 32.47% | 1,42,591 | |||||
37 | Aurangabad | 50.35% | RJD | INDIA | Abhay Kushwaha | 4,65,567 | 49.22% | JD(U) | NDA | Sushil Kumar Singh | 3,86,456 | 40.86% | 79,111 | ||||
38 | Gaya (SC) | 52.76% | HAM(S) | NDA | Jitan Ram Manjhi | 4,94,960 | 51.36% | RJD | INDIA | Kumar Sarvjeet | 3,93,148 | 40.8% | 1,01,812 | ||||
39 | Nawada | 43.17% | BJP | NDA | Vivek Thakur | 4,10,608 | 47.2% | RJD | INDIA | Shrawan Kumar | 3,42,938 | 39.42% | 67,670 | ||||
40 | Jamui (SC) | 51.25% | LJP(RV) | NDA | Arun Bharti | 5,09,046 | 51.98% | RJD | INDIA | Archana Kumari | 4,45,613 | 40.5% | 1,12,482 |
See also
- 2024 Indian general election in Chandigarh
- 2024 Indian general election in Chhattisgarh
- 2024 Indian general election in Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu
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- ^ "Bihar Lok Sabha election dates 2024: Polling to be held in 7 phases; check schedule, constituency-wise details". Moneycontrol. 16 March 2024. Retrieved 17 March 2024.
- ^ "Voter turnout of 66.14% in phase 1 and 66.71% in phase 2 recorded in General Elections 2024". pib.gov.in. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2024.