Abhang

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Abhanga is a form of devotional poetry sung in praise of the Hindu god Vitthal, also known as Vithoba. The word "abhang" comes from a for "non-" and bhanga for "ending" or "interrupting", in other words, a flawless, continuous process, in this case referring to a poem.[1] By contrast, the devotional songs known as Bhajans focus on the inward journey. Abhangs are more exuberant expressions of the communitarian experience.[2] Abhanga is considered a form of the ovi. Abhangs are sung during pilgrimage to the temples of Pandharpur, by the devotees.[3][4]

Abhang
Abhang

Practise

Marathi bhajans start with the naman (invocation of god), followed by the Roopancha Abhang (Portraying the physical beauty of god by personifying in the human form) and towards the end bhajans giving spiritual and ethical messages are sung.

Some famous musicians for Abhangs are

Ranjani, Gayatri, Aruna Sairam and Jitendra Abhisheki. It is a form of music performed by both classical and non-classical musicians.[5]

It has become integral in Bhajan concerts across India.

History

Bhakti Sampradaya or Namasankeerthana Sampradhaya was pioneered by

Varkari saints like Eknath and Tukaram
.

Tukaram was a seventeenth century poet who lived in the town of

, but mostly criticized social injustices of the time.

A picture of the Syambhu Vithoba idol at the Pandharpur Temple
This is the oldest available image of Tukaram, 1832 A.D. It was a cover to a handwritten manuscript of Tukaram's abhangs belonging to a Varkari Haibatbaba Arphalkar
Sant Dnyaneshwar
Namdev
A Varkari journeys from Alandi to Pandharpur. He carries a veena (lute) with saffron flag attached, and cymbals tied to strings in his hands.

Tanjavur. This led to the singing of Abhangs in the classical form in South India and made it an integral part of Carnatic
and Bhajan concerts of South India.

References

  1. ^ Gowri Ramnarayan: Eclectic range at The Hindu, 8 November 2010
  2. ^ Serish Nanisetti, Gowri Ramnarayan: A mix of rhythm and melody at The Hindu, 7 November 2010
  3. ^ "Articles – Devotional Music of Maharashtra – by Chaitanya Kunte". swarganga.org. Retrieved 22 May 2015.
  4. .
  5. ^ "Concert conjures up magic of abhangs". Hindu. Hindu. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2014.

External links

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