Albemarle Street

Coordinates: 51°30′33″N 0°08′32″W / 51.5091°N 0.1421°W / 51.5091; -0.1421
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Southward view of Albemarle Street, from the Grafton Street junction.

Albemarle Street is a street in

Lord Byron, whose publisher John Murray was based here, and Oscar Wilde, a member of the Albemarle Club, where an insult he received led to his suing for libel and to his eventual imprisonment. It is also known for its art galleries and the Brown's Hotel
is located at 33 Albemarle Street.

History

View of Clarendon House, now demolished. Albemarle Street runs through the centre of the site of the house.

Albemarle Street was built by a syndicate of developers headed by

Old Bond Street, Dover Street and Stafford Street.[1]

Albemarle Street was the first

horsedrawn carriages
bringing in the eager audience. Albemarle Street was made a one-way street to avoid further incidents of such congestion.

Notable residents

Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer (1661–1724), a leading minister of Queen Anne, had a house in Albemarle Street where he died in 1724.

Victor Spencer, 1st Viscount Churchill (1864–1934), a Page of Honour to Queen Victoria and British peer, was born at 32 Albemarle Street.

Anne Lister (1791–1840), a notable early 19th-century lesbian, stayed at 29 Albemarle Street in rooms owned by Hawkins, who also had premises in Dover Street. In June 1834 Anne Lister stayed at number 13 with her wife Ann Walker (1803–1854).[2]

The Albemarle Club was originally in Albemarle Street and relocated to Dover Street nearby before its closure. Oscar Wilde was a member. In 1895, the Marquess of Queensberry left his calling card for Wilde with the infamous note "For Oscar Wilde, posing as a somdomite" [sic]. This led to Wilde's failed libel action and subsequent criminal prosecution.

The publisher

Lord Byron's memoirs were destroyed in the fireplace on the first floor after his death. Sir John Betjeman
, the poet and broadcaster was another Murray author. Murray also published Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species in 1859.

Captain O.M.WATTS, at 49 Albemarle Street was once the large showroom and mail order department of O. M. Watts a master mariner and nautical author who founded and ran his ship chandlers and yacht brokerage until his death in 1985.

Frenchman Alexander Grillion opened Grillion's Hotel at No. 7 in 1803.

Louis XVIII stayed here in 1814, before his return to France.[3] It was also the meeting place of Grillion's dining club. The Royal Thames Yacht Club
was later based here.

The Royal Institution in Albemarle Street, c. 1838

The

one-way street to avoid traffic problems.[4]

The naturalist

Thomas Huxley founded the X Club as a dining club meeting for the first time on 3 November 1864 at St George's Hotel, Albemarle Street, with a select membership of nine proponents of the evolutionary
"new reformation" in naturalism who supported the ideas of Charles Darwin and became increasingly influential in late 19th century science.

Rev. William Webb Ellis (1806–1872) was an Anglican clergyman who is famous for allegedly being the inventor of Rugby football whilst a pupil at Rugby School. He graduated from Oxford with a BA in 1829 and received his MA in 1831. He entered the Church and became chaplain of St George's Chapel, Albemarle Street, London (c. 1800–1903). Here he published his Sermons: Preached in St. George's Chapel, Albemarle Street; to Which Is Added, an Essay On the Prophecies Relative to Christ. The Chapel was built on instructions of Lord Suffield who lived on Albemarle Street and leased land at number 27 on which at some time between 1800 and 1811 a proprietary chapel, St George's, was built (demolished in the early twentieth century).[5]

The Beaux-Arts building, the Mellier, at 26b Albemarle Street originally the home and showroom of Charles Mellier & Co. Mellier was born in France and became a successful high quality cabinet maker and decorator; one of his most famous commissions was for the liner RMS Mauretania.

In 1921

Lendrum & Hartman Limited. It was a major London importer, and sole UK concessionaires of Buick and Cadillac cars from North America between 1919 and 1968. It became the most prestigious car dealership in the country, having sold a Buick to the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VIII in 1935. Today the building is renamed the Mellier again, has been transformed by architect Eric Parry
from commercial use into apartments.

In the 1950s, Ernő Goldfinger's design for two office buildings at 45–46 Albemarle Street was praised for its sensitivity to the surrounding Georgian architecture.[6]

The private member's club Oswald's is based in a town house at 25 Albemarle Street.[7]

Galleries

Northward view of Albemarle Street, from the Stafford Street junction.

The street is host to a number of art galleries. These include:

Location

To the south-east, the street adjoins

Old Bond Street. The nearest tube station is Green Park
.

See also

References

  1. .
  2. ^ Anne Lister in London 1819-1839 Archived 13 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Geraldine Edith Mitton (1903). Mayfair, Belgravia, and Bayswater.
  4. ^ James, Frank. "Making traffic history – Albemarle Street". The Royal Institution of Great Britain. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 30 December 2012.
  5. ^ William Webb Ellis (1838). Sermons preached in St. George's chapel, Albemarle street. To which is added, An essay on the prophecies relative to Christ. Rivington and Hatchard.
  6. ^ Ernő Goldfinger / Designing Modern Britain — Design Museum
  7. ^ "Members only: the rise of Mayfair's private clubs". The Times. 12 January 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Our History". Gladwell & Patterson. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
  9. ^ "Mazzoleni Art : AGOSTINO BONALUMI. Shaped Metal". Mazzoleni Art. 4 February 2022.

External links

51°30′33″N 0°08′32″W / 51.5091°N 0.1421°W / 51.5091; -0.1421