Alexander Mackenzie (civil servant)

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Sir Alexander Mackenzie
KCSI
Born(1842-06-28)28 June 1842
Died10 November 1902(1902-11-10) (aged 60)
Occupationcolonial governor

Sir Alexander Mackenzie,

KCSI (28 June 1842 – 10 November 1902) was a British colonial official in India, who served as Chief Commissioner of the British Crown Colony of Burma from 1890 to 1895, and as Lieutenant-Governor of Bengal from 1895 to 1898.[1][2]

Background

Mackenzie was born in Dumfries,

Calcutta in 1862.[2]

Early career

Mackenzie subsequently held a number of civil service appointments in the

British Burma, where he stayed until 1895. The same year he was appointed a Member of the Council of the Governor General of India
.

In 1891 he became a Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of India (KCSI).

Bengal

After his service in Burma, he was in December 1895 appointed Lieutenant Governor of Bengal, where he served for three years. His short term in office was dominated by natural disasters, the province suffered plague, famine, earthquake and cyclone in those years. As an administrator he was a stern upholder of the rights of the province against what he perceived to be the financial encroachments of the British Indian government, and voiced this in the council, receiving opposition from the financial member of the council

Lushai expedition in 1895–96.[2]

In local administration, he initiated a survey and settlement in

Orissa, took a keen interest in education and in the improvement of the Calcutta docks. He was probably mostly remembered for his work with the Calcutta Corporation to reform the Calcutta Municipal Act after a sanitary survey of the city found very unsatisfying conditions. His aloof ways in dealings with the city and corporation led to enmity with the Indian population and press.[2]

His absence and negligence during his time in office made him unpopular amongst locals, but did not results in his removal from office.[citation needed]

Poor health led him to take six months leave from May 1897. He was back in Bengal by the end of the year, but was forced to retire permanently in March 1898 due to poor health. He returned to the United Kingdom and led a quite life, his only significant public office was as Chairman of the India Development Company.

He died at Radnor, Holmbury St Mary, Surrey, on 10 November 1902.[3]

Family

Mackenzie was twice married. His first wife from 1863 was Georgina Louisa Huntly Bremner (born 1838 India,[4] and died 1892 Birmingham), youngest daughter of Colonel Bremner; and after her death he remarried as second wife in 1893 Mabel Elizabeth Elliot, youngest daughter of Ralph Elliot (1839–1874) and a granddaughter of Sir George Elliot, 1st Baronet. Lady Mackenzie survived him, and married another civil servant, the Hon. Noel Farrer, son of the 1st Baron Farrer.[5] With his second wife, he had two children:[6]

  • Margaret Helen Mackenzie (b1896)
  • Alastair Ian Mackenzie (b1897)

References

  1. ^ a b "Death of Sir Alexander MacKenzie" (PDF). The Scotsman. 12 November 1902. p. 11 – via brebner.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Obituaries - Sir Alexander Mackenzie". The Times. No. 36922. London. 11 November 1902. p. 5.
  3. ^ "Deaths". The Times. No. 36923. London. 12 November 1902. p. 1.
  4. ^ FIBIS East India Register Birth Announcements, April 2009.
  5. ^ ‘FARRER, Hon. Noel (Maitland)’, Who Was Who, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc, 1920–2007; online edn, Oxford University Press, December 2007 accessed 15 December 2013
  6. ^ Debrett′s Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage, 1903

External links

Preceded by
Dennis Fitzpatrick
Chief Commissioner of the Central Provinces

1887–1889
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Sir
Charles Haukes Todd
Burma

1890–1895
Succeeded by
Frederick William Richard Fryer
Preceded by
Lieutenant-governor of Bengal

1895–1898
Succeeded by