Bardiya District

Coordinates: 28°49′0″N 80°29′0″E / 28.81667°N 80.48333°E / 28.81667; 80.48333
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Bardiya District
बर्दिया
Tharu, Nepali, Awadhi

Bardiya District (

Gulariya as its headquarters, covers an area of 2,025 km2 (782 sq mi) and according to the 2001 census the population was 382,649[2] in 2011 it has 426,576.[1]

Geography and climate

Bardiya lies in Lumbini Province in midwestern Nepal. It covers 2025 square kilometers and lies west of Banke District, south of Surkhet District of Karnali Province, east of Kailali District of Sudurpashchim Province. To the south lies Uttar Pradesh, India.

Most of Bardiya is in the fertile

Siwalik Hills. Bardiya National Park
covers 968 km2 (374 sq mi) occupies most of the northern half of the district. This park is the largest undisturbed wilderness in Nepal's Terai. It provides forest, grassland and riverine habitat for endangered mammal, bird and reptile species. More than 30 species of mammals and more than 250 of birds have been recorded.

Most people living in this district are farmers. The district headquarter

Gangetic dolphin was often seen in its waters, but populations have been declining.[3]

Climate zone[4]
 Elevation range % of area
Lower tropical below 300 meters (1,000 ft) 71.4%
Upper tropical 300 to 1,000 meters
1,000 to 3,300 ft. 		22.6%
Subtropical 1,000 to 2,000 meters
3,300 to 6,600 ft. 		 2.7%

History

Nepal lost it to the

Bardia National Park
, who are historically engaged in extracting golden ores from sediments of river and fishing.

Demographics

Historical population
Census yearPop.±% p.a.
1981 199,044—    
1991 290,313+3.85%
2001 382,649+2.80%
2011 426,576+1.09%
2021 460,831+0.78%
Source: Citypopulation[6]

At the time of the 2021 Nepal Census, Bardiya District had a population of 460,831.[7]

As their first language, 52.3% spoke Tharu, 35.2% Nepali, 7.2% Awadhi, 2.3% Urdu, 0.7% Magar, 0.4% Hindi, 0.4% Maithili, 0.3% Bhojpuri, 0.3% Gurung, 0.2% Newar, 0.2% Raji, 0.1% Doteli, 0.1% Sonaha, 0.1% Tamang, and 0.1% other languages.[8]

Ethnicity/caste: 53.3% were Tharu, 11.3% Chhetri, 8.7% Hill Brahmin, 5.7% Kami, 2.9% Magar, 2.6% Muslims, 2.3% Thakuri, 1.9% Yadav, 1.8% Damai/Dholi, 1.1% Mallaha, 0.9% Lodh, 0.8% Chamar/Harijan/Ram, 0.7% Gurung, 0.7% Sanyasi/Dasnami, 0.6% Newar, 0.6% Sarki, 0.3% Dusadh/Pasawan/Pasi, 0.3% Kurmi, 0.3% Tamang, 0.3% other Terai, 0.2% Badi, 0.2% Terai Brahmin, 0.2% other Dalit, 0.2% Dhobi, 0.2% Hajam/Thakur, 0.2% Halwai, 0.2% Kathabaniyan, 0.2% Lohar, 0.2% Raji, 0.1% Bengali, 0.1% Gaine, 0.1% Kayastha, 0.1% Koiri/Kushwaha, 0.1% Kumal, 0.1% Rajbanshi, 0.1% Teli and 0.1% others.[9]

Religion: 94.2% were Hindu, 2.6% Muslim, 2.2% Christian and 1.0% Buddhist.[10]

Literacy: 65.2% could read and write, 1.9% could only read and 32.9% could neither read nor write.[11]

Administration

The district consists of eight municipalities, out of which six are urban municipalities and two are

rural municipalities. These are as follows:[12]

Former village development committees

Prior to the restructuring of the district, Bardiya District consisted of the following municipalities and Village development committees:[citation needed]

Map of the VDC/s and Municipalities (blue) in Bardiya District

See also

  • Zones of Nepal
  • "Districts of Nepal". Statoids.

References

  1. ^ a b "National Population and Housing Census 2011(National Report)" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. Government of Nepal. November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2013. Retrieved 1 November 2012.
  2. ^ "Nepal Census 2001". Nepal's Village Development Committees. Digital Himalaya. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 12 December 2008.
  3. ^ "River dolphins under threat in Nepal". WWF. 26 May 2006. Retrieved 26 May 2006.
  4. ^ The Map of Potential Vegetation of Nepal – a forestry/agroecological/biodiversity classification system (PDF), . Forest & Landscape Development and Environment Series 2-2005 and CFC-TIS Document Series No.110., 2005,
    ISBN 87-7903-210-9
    , retrieved 22 November 2013
  5. ^ "History of Nepal Army". Official website of Nepal Army. Archived from the original on 7 June 2011. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  6. ^ "NEPAL: Administrative Division". www.citypopulation.de.
  7. ^ Census Nepal 2021, 29
  8. ^ NepalMap Language [1]
  9. ^ NepalMap Caste [2]
  10. ^ NepalMap Religion [3]
  11. ^ NepalMap Literacy [4]
  12. ^ "स्थानिय तह" (in Nepali). Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
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