British popular music
British popular music and
.Early British popular music
Commercial music enjoyed by the people can be seen to originate in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries with the arrival of the broadside ballad, which were sold cheaply and in great numbers until the nineteenth century.[9] Further technological, economic and social changes led to new forms of music in the nineteenth century, including the brass band, which produced a popular and communal form of classical music.[10] Similarly, the music hall sprang up to cater for the entertainment of new urban societies, adapting existing forms of music to produce popular songs and acts.[11] In the 1930s the influence of US jazz led to the creation of British dance bands, who provided a social and popular music that began to dominate social occasions and the radio airwaves.[12]
1950s
By 1950, indigenous forms of British popular music were already giving way to the influence of American forms of music including
1960s
By the early 1960s the British had developed a viable national music industry and began to produce adapted forms of American music in
1970s
In the 1970s British musicians played a major part in developing the new forms of music that had emerged from
1980s
Rock and pop music in the 1980s built on the
In the early years of the decade, while subgenres like
1990s
In the 1990s, while the singles charts were dominated by
2000s
At the beginning of the new millennium, while talent show contestants were one of the major forces in pop music, British soul maintained and even extended its high-profile with figures like
2010s
The success of UK artists in the US during the early 2010s led to some claiming a new British Invasion was taking place, as British musicians took their largest ever share of the US album charts year-on-year between 2011 (11.7% of US market), 2012 (13.7% of US market), 2013 and 2014.[33] Notable British musicians achieving global success at the beginning of the 2010s include Dua Lipa, One Direction, Little Mix, Cher Lloyd, Rita Ora, Adele and Mumford & Sons.
In 2013, despite the trend of declining album sales persisting, the British music industry saw a 9% growth in revenue which could be traced to "individual revenues by musicians, singers, composers, songwriters and lyricists",
Sam Smith's debut album In the Lonely Hour, released in 2014, peaked at number one in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Sweden, and number two in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Ireland, Norway and the United States. In the same year, Ed Sheeran's second album x charted at number one in twelve countries, topping both the UK Albums Chart and the US Billboard 200, and reaching the top 5 in eleven other countries. Also in 2014, One Direction's album Four reached number 1 in the UK, became the top charted album on iTunes in 67 countries and debuted at No. 1 on the Billboard 200 chart in the US. As a consequence, One Direction became the first band to reach number one on the US Billboard chart with each of their first four albums, British or otherwise.[37] Adele's 25 released in 2015 has gone on to sell over 3.5 million copies and broke records immediately after its release in the UK. Adele's success was noted for reviving the music industry and saving the dwindling sales worldwide.
See also
- List of number-one singles (UK)
- British pop music
- British rock
References
- ^ Jones, Alice (5 December 2012). "Will Spice Girls inspired musical Viva Forever! spice up my life again?". The Independent. London. Retrieved 8 December 2012.
- ^ Thomas, Rebecca (25 April 2012). "TLC's Left Eye Remembered: 10 Years Later". MTV News. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ^ "New Spice Girls documentary on BBC One". BBC. 19 October 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2008.
- ^ "1998: Ginger leaves the Spice Girls". BBC. 31 May 1998. Retrieved 15 April 2017.
- ^ Dawson, Ryan. "Beatlemania and Girl Power: An Anatomy of Fame". Bigger Than Jesus: Essays on Popular Music. University of Cambridge. Archived from original on 28 April 2005. Retrieved 17 February 2017.
- ^ Waxman, Olivia B. (8 July 2016). "An Important Lesson in British History From the Spice Girls". Time. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
- ^ R. Shuker, Understanding popular music (London: Routledge, 2nd edn., 2001), pp. 8-10.
- ^ P. Childs, M. Storry, Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture (London: Taylor & Francis, 1999), p. 412.
- ^ B. Capp, 'Popular literature', in B. Reay, ed., Popular Culture in Seventeenth-Century England (Routledge, 1985), p. 199.
- ^ T. Herbert, The British Brass Band: a Musical and Social History (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), pp. 4-5.
- ^ Diana Howard London Theatres and Music Halls 1850-1950 (1970).
- ^ C. Parsonage, The Evolution of Jazz in Britain, 1880-1935 (Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2005), pp. 197-200.
- ^ a b R. Unterberger, "British Rock & Roll Before The Beatles", AllMusic [dead link]
- ^ Raph, Theodore. The American Song Treasury, Dover Publications (1986)
- ^ "PBS - American Roots Music : Eternal Songs - Folk Songs and Ballads". Pbs.org. Retrieved 7 February 2022.
- ^ Paul Kelbie, "Gospel Truth - Hebrides Invented Church Spirituals", The Independent - UK, 9-19-3
- ISBN 9781594031434.
- ^ "British Invasion - Origins, Groups, & Facts". Britannica.com. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- The Cambridge Companion to Pop and Rock(Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 93-108.
- ^ "Prog-Rock/Art Rock". AllMusic. AllMusic. 2007. Archived from the original on 14 January 2011. Retrieved 4 December 2007.
- ^ A. Donnell, Companion to contemporary Black British culture (London: Taylor & Francis, 2002), p. 185.
- ^ P. Childs, and M. Storry, Encyclopedia of contemporary British culture (London: Taylor & Francis, 1999), p. 436.
- ^ N. Zuberi, Sounds English: Transnational Popular Music (University of Illinois Press, 2001), p. 188.
- ^ "Band Bio". ironmaiden.com. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ Rip It Up and Start Again Postpunk 1978-1984 by Simon Reynolds pp. 340, 342-343.
- ^ S. Frith, Popular Music: The rock era (London, Routledge, 2004).
- Turn the Beat Around: The Secret History of Disco(Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2006), pp. 288-9.
- ^ D. Else, J. Attwooll, C. Beech, L. Clapton, O. Berry, and F. Davenport, Great Britain (London, Lonely Planet, 2007), p. 75.
- ^ V. Bogdanov, C. Woodstra, S. T. Erlewine, All Music Guide to Rock: The Definitive Guide to Rock, Pop, and Soul (Backbeat Books, 3rd edn., 2002), pp. 1346-7.
- ^ N. McCormick, "Flower of Brit-soul turns shrinking violet" Daily Telegraph, 29 January 2004, retrieved 02/07/09.
- ^ McKinnon, Matthew (5 May 2005). "Grime Wave". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 24 February 2008.
- ^ J. Harris, "New Rave? Old Rubbish", The Guardian, 13 October 2006, retrieved 31 March 2007.
- ^ "The New British Invasion: UK Acts Claim Largest Share Ever of US Album Market". Billboard.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "Amy Winehouse's Back to Black sets chart record". Archived from the original on 26 August 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). BBC News. 25 August 2011. - ^ Michaels, Sean (17 September 2014). "British music industry added £3.8bn to the UK economy in 2013". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
- ^ "UK album chart for 2014 dominated by British artists". BBC. Retrieved 1 January 2014.
- ^ "One Direction make US album chart history". Digitalspy.co.uk. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 28 November 2018.