Church of St. Anne, Vilnius

Coordinates: 54°40′59″N 25°17′36″E / 54.68306°N 25.29333°E / 54.68306; 25.29333
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
St. Anne's Church
Šv. Onos bažnyčia
Late Gothic and Brick Gothic
Completed1500
Specifications
Direction of façadeWest
Materialsclay bricks
Website
onosbaznycia.lt

St. Anne's Church (

UNESCO World Heritage sites,[1] and is one of the most interesting examples of Gothic architecture in Lithuania
.

St. Anne's Church by Józef Czechowicz (1874)

History

Interior, looking to the main altar

The first church at this site, constructed of wood, was built for

Grand Duke of Lithuania Alexander I Jagiellon[2] in 1495–1500; the exterior of the church has remained almost unchanged since then. A reconstruction of the church, funded by Mikołaj "the Black" Radziwiłł and Jerzy Radziwiłł, was carried out following severe fire damage, in 1582. Abraomas Kulvietis preached in the church between 1538 and 1541. In 1747, the church underwent a repair under the supervision of Johann Christoph Glaubitz
. In 1762, side arches of the main portal were hidden in order to strengthen the support for the facade.

According to a well-known legend, Emperor

Most recent reconstruction followed in 2009: the roofing was replaced, facade elements were reinforced and long-missing side spires were rebuilt.

On 13 June 2018 St. Anne's Church was dedicated by The Archbishop of Vilnius, Gintaras Grušas, to be used exclusively to celebrate Mass in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite[4]

Architecture

Main altar

The design of the church building is attributed to either Michael Enkinger, the architect of a church of the same name in Warsaw, or to Benedikt Rejt. However, neither of the attributions is attested by written sources. St. Anne's Church is part of an ensemble, comprising the much larger Gothic Church of St. Francis and Bernadine, as well as a monastery.

A novel approach to bricks as a construction material was employed in the church's construction.

Pillars of Gediminas
are echoed in the church's façade.

The church has one nave and two towers. It was built using 33 different kinds of clay bricks and painted in red. The interior is decorated in the Baroque style, as is its altar. The imitative neo-Gothic bell tower, constructed in the 1870s to Chagin's designs, stands nearby.

See also

  • List of Gothic Cathedrals in Europe

References

  1. ^ UNESCO World Heritage: Lithuanian masterpieces. Vilnius Historic Center
  2. ^ Lietuvos dailės muziejus. Taikomosios dailės muziejus. Aleksandro jubiliejui skirta paroda Archived 2006-10-26 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Lituanus Quarterly, Vol. 35, No. 1 - Spring 1989 Archived 2018-03-03 at the Wayback Machine by Asta Banionis
  4. ^ "Apie šią bažnyčią". Vilniaus Šv. Onos bažnyčia (in Lithuanian). 2019-07-09. Retrieved 2020-02-11.
  5. ^ Lietuvos architektūros istorija. I dalis. Jonas Minkevičius. Vilnius Mokslas 1988 p. 148

External links