Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
System composed of non-physical objects, i.e. ideas or concepts
A conceptual system is a
abstract concepts, of various
kinds .
[A] The abstract concepts can range "from numbers, to emotions, and from social roles, to mental states ..".
[A] These abstract concepts are themselves grounded in multiple systems.
[A] [a] In
psychology , a
conceptual system is an individual's
mental model of the world; in
cognitive science the model is gradually diffused to the
scientific community ; in a
society the model can become an
institution .
[b] In humans, a conceptual system may be understood as kind of a
metaphor for the world.
[3] A
belief system is composed of
beliefs ;
Jonathan Glover , following Meadows (2008)
[a] suggests that tenets of belief, once held by tenants, are surprisingly difficult for the tenants to reverse, or to unhold, tenet by tenet.
[14] [15] [9] [10]
The earliest activities in the description of language have been attributed to the 6th-century-BC Indian grammarian Pāṇini [18] [19] who wrote a formal description of the Sanskrit language in his Aṣṭādhyāyī (Devanagari अष्टाध्यायी).[20] [21] Today, modern-day theories on grammar employ many of the principles that were laid down then.[22]
In the
In technology, Chiplets are tiny hardware subsystem implementations of SoCs (systems on a chip ) which can be interconnected into larger, or more responsive surroundings.
Packaging SoCs into small hardware multi-chip packages allows more effective functions which confer a competitive advantage in economics, wars, or politics.[26]
The global conveyor belt on a continuous-ocean map (animation) From: Wikipedia article on thermohaline circulation .
The
world ocean
in a thousand-year cycle.
See also
Notes and references
^ a b Anna M Borghi, Laura Barca, Ferdinand Binkofski, and Luca Tommolini (18 June 2018) "Varieties of abstract concepts: development, use, and representation in the brain" Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological sciences, vol 373 issue 1752 (5 Aug 2018)
^ Hodgson (2015 p. 501), Journal of Institutional Economics (2015), 11 : 3, 497–505.
.
^ Dana Meadows (1993) Thinking In Systems: A Primer
^ Donella H. Meadows (1977) A Philosophical Look at System Dynamics 53:18
^ Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Key Ideas (Ch. 1)
^ Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 2: Types of System Dynamics 2a
^ Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 2, Part 2: Limiting Factors in Systems 2b
^ a b c Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 3: Resilience, Self-Organization and Hierarchy 3
^ a b c Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 4: Why Systems Surprise Us 4
^ Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 5: System Traps 5
^ Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 6: Leverage Points in Systems 6
^ Ashley Hodgson Thinking in Systems, Ch. 7: Living with Systems 7
^ " "Jonathan Glover on systems of belief", Philosophy Bites Podcast, Oct 9 2011" . Archived from the original on 14 October 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2014 .
from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019 .
.
.
.
^ "Chapter VI: Sanskrit Literature" . The Imperial Gazetteer of India . Vol. 2. 1908. p. 263.
^ "Aṣṭādhyāyī 2.0" . panini.phil.hhu.de . Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-27 .
from the original on 27 March 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2012 .
^ Penn, Gerald; Kiparski, Paul. "On Panini and the Generative Capacity of Contextualised Replacement Systems" (PDF) . Proceedings of COLING 2012 : 943–950. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 April 2021.
^ a b Siobhan Roberts The New York Times (2 Jul 2023) AI is coming for Mathematics, Too
^ a b Siobhan Roberts The New York Times (4 July 2023) "A Complex Equation": Artificial Intelligence Complicates the Equation pp.D1,D4
^ Clark, Jack (2015b). "Why 2015 Was a Breakthrough Year in Artificial Intelligence" . Bloomberg.com . Archived from the original on 23 November 2016. Retrieved 23 November 2016 .
^ Breaking Defense (27 July 2023) How new modular chiplets in advanced semiconductors defend against dynamic threats
^
^ Geoffrey Hodgson calls institutions "integrated systems of rules that structure social interactions".[2]
barycenter lies within Earth itself. The effect on Earth's trajectory is observed as a "wobble" of an otherwise elliptical orbit of Earth around the
Sun .
^ Large language models (LLMs) are allowing mathematicians to revisit mathematical proofs which they have already written. These LLMs are mechanical 'proof whiners'; the LLMs provide line-by-line feedback to the mathematicians, which highlight the parts of the proof which the mathematicians need to rewrite so that the proof assistants can get past roadblocks.[23] This deep introspection allows the mathematicians deeper insight into their proofs.[23] [24]
^ Meadows (2008)[9] [10] noted that systems could be resilient, and surprising. They can display §emergent abilities which can confer a relative advantage, temporarily. Terence Tao noted that it helps when the robots are cute and non-threatening.[24]
Further reading
Lawrence W. Barsalou, "Continuity of the conceptual system across species ", in: Trends in Cognitive Sciences , Vol 9, Iss 7, July 2005, Pp. 309–311.
Harold I. Brown (2006), Conceptual systems , Routledge, UK, Dec 2006.
George Lakoff , "What is a Conceptual System? ", in: Willis F. Overton & David Stuart Palermo eds., The Nature and Ontogenesis of Meaning , 1994.
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External links