Crease (cricket)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

In the sport of

bowlers operate. The term crease may refer to any of the lines themselves, particularly the popping crease, or to the region that they demark. Law 7 of the Laws of Cricket
governs the size and position of the crease markings, and defines the actual line as the back edge of the width of the marked line on the soil, i.e., the edge nearest to the wicket at that end.

Four creases (one popping crease, one bowling crease, and two return creases) are drawn at each end of the

bowler's
back foot in the delivery stride was required to fall behind the bowling crease to avoid a delivery being a no-ball. This rule was replaced by a requirement that the bowler's front foot in the delivery stride must land with some part of it behind the popping crease (see below).

Cricket pitch and creases
Cricket pitch and creases

History

The origin of creases is unsure but they were certainly in use by the beginning of the 18th century, being created by scratch marks, the popping crease being 46 inches in front of the wicket at each end of the pitch. In the course of time the scratches became cuts which were an inch deep and an inch wide. Such cuts were in use until the second half of the 19th century.[1] Sometime during the early part of his career, Alfred Shaw suggested that the creases be made by lines of whitewash and this practice was gradually adopted during the 1870s.[2]

Crease lines

Popping crease

The origin of the term "popping crease" is derived from the earlier feature of cricket pitches, the popping hole. One popping crease is drawn at each end of the pitch in front of each set of stumps. The popping crease is 4 feet (1.2 m) in front of and parallel to the bowling crease, and thus 58 feet (18 m) from the other popping crease.[3] Although it is considered to have unlimited length (in other words, running across the entire field) the popping crease need only be marked to at least 6 feet (1.8 metres) at right angles to, and on both sides of, the middle of the pitch.[4][5] The popping creases are the edges of an area which is an "unsafe zone" for batsmen (they risk being out when they are in this area); the ball must travel through this area when initially bowled to the batsman.

For the fielding side

For the fielding team the popping crease is used as one test of whether the bowler has bowled a

striker,[8] or if more than two non-wicketkeeping fielders are behind that popping crease on the on side at the time of the delivery.[9] There is no limit to how far a bowler may bowl behind the crease other than that he must be visible to the umpire sufficient for him to verify that the bowling is indeed legal.[10]

For the batting side

For a batsman the popping crease – which can be referred to as the batting crease in the context of batting – determines whether they have been stumped or run out. This is described in Laws 29, 38, and 39 of the

ground behind the popping crease.[11] A 2010 amendment to Law 29 clarified the circumstance where the wicket is put down while a batsman has become fully airborne after having first made his ground; the batsman is regarded to not be out of his ground.[12]
  • The popping crease is visible here, with England's Marcus Trescothick playing a shot that has involved him moving forward over his own crease to intercept the ball. In taking a successful run, he must ground his bat behind the corresponding crease at the other end of the pitch, and his batting partner must in turn ground himself behind Trescothick's crease.[5] Should Trescothick have ventured beyond his crease in playing his shot, he risked being stumped.[4][5]
    The popping crease is visible here, with England's Marcus Trescothick playing a shot that has involved him moving forward over his own crease to intercept the ball. In taking a successful run, he must ground his bat behind the corresponding crease at the other end of the pitch, and his batting partner must in turn ground himself behind Trescothick's crease.[5] Should Trescothick have ventured beyond his crease in playing his shot, he risked being stumped.[4][5]
  • Jim Allenby bowling; he must ground some part of his foot behind his popping crease and within the return creases for the ball to be a legal delivery. As a member of the fielding side, he can also – after delivering the ball – attempt to run out a batsman by breaking the stumps with the ball before the batsman manages to return to the popping crease.[4][5]
    Jim Allenby bowling; he must ground some part of his foot behind his popping crease and within the return creases for the ball to be a legal delivery. As a member of the fielding side, he can also – after delivering the ball – attempt to run out a batsman by breaking the stumps with the ball before the batsman manages to return to the popping crease.[4][5]
  • Here the batsman has played a shot and missed, with the wicketkeeper receiving the ball. The 'keeper, believing that in playing his shot the batsman has ventured beyond his popping crease, has broken the stumps with the ball in an attempt to dismiss him 'stumped'. He is appealing to the umpire to review and either accept or refuse the dismissal. It now falls to the umpire to adjudge whether the batsman had indeed ventured beyond his crease, a decision that in modern cricket is assisted by technology and replays.
    Here the batsman has played a shot and missed, with the wicketkeeper receiving the ball. The 'keeper, believing that in playing his shot the batsman has ventured beyond his popping crease, has broken the stumps with the ball in an attempt to dismiss him 'stumped'. He is appealing to the umpire to review and either accept or refuse the dismissal. It now falls to the umpire to adjudge whether the batsman had indeed ventured beyond his crease, a decision that in modern cricket is assisted by technology and replays.

Bowling crease

Drawn parallel with the popping crease and four feet away from it. The bowling crease is the line through the centres of the three stumps at each end. It is 8 ft 8 in (2.64 m) long, with the stumps in the centre.

Return crease

Four return creases are drawn, one on each side of each set of stumps. The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4 inches (1.32 m) either side of and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease line starts at the popping crease but the other end is considered to be unlimited in length and need only be marked to a minimum of 8 feet (2.4 m) from the popping crease.[4][5]

The return creases are primarily used to determine whether the bowler has bowled a no-ball. To avoid a no-ball, the bowler's back foot in the delivery stride must land within and not touch the return crease. This is to stop the bowler from bowling at the batsmen from an unfair angle (i.e. diagonally).[4]

Using the crease

Though the relatively small size of the crease is such that they limit the degree to which a batsman or a bowler can alter where they stand to face or deliver a ball, there is a degree of latitude afforded whereby both can move around the crease as long as they remain within the aforementioned confines. Batsmen 'use the crease' when they move toward

off, before or while playing a shot. Bowlers 'use the crease' by varying the position of their feet, relative to the stumps, at the moment of delivery. In so doing, they can alter the angle of delivery and the trajectory of the ball.[13][5]

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ Altham, p. 25.
  2. ^ Altham, p. 95.
  3. ^ Wister, Jones. A "Bawl" for American Cricket.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Law 7 - The creases". Marylebone Cricket Club. Retrieved 1 October 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h "Law 29 When a Batsman is Out of his Ground". Marylebone Cricket Club. Archived from the original on 4 October 2015. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  6. ^ "Law 24 No Ball". Marylebone Cricket Club. Archived from the original on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  7. ^ "Cricket for beginners – part II". BBC News. 25 August 2005. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  8. ^ "{% DocumentName %} Law | MCC". www.lords.org. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  9. ^ "{% DocumentName %} Law | MCC". www.lords.org. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  10. ^ Marylebone Cricket Club, Tom Smith's Cricket Umpiring and Scoring, Marylebone Cricket Club, 2019
  11. ^ "Law 18 Scoring Runs". Marylebone Cricket Club. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
  12. ^ "MCC announce eight Law changes". 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 21 February 2011.
  13. ^ "To bowl from close to the stumps or wide of the crease - an analysis from a fast bowler's perspective".
Sources
  • The Laws of Cricket at
    Lord's Cricket Ground
  • Altham, H. S. (1962). A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914). George Allen & Unwin.
  • The Laws of Cricket. Wisden. 2010.
  • MCC Laws of Cricket. Marylebone Cricket Club. 1993.
  • Rundell, M. and M. Atherton (2008). The Original Laws of Cricket. Bodleian Library.
    ISBN 978-1851243129
    .
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