Cultural dissonance
In sociology and cultural studies, cultural dissonance is a sense of discord, disharmony, confusion, or conflict experienced by people in the midst of change in their cultural environment. The changes are often unexpected, unexplained or not understandable due to various types of cultural dynamics.[1]
Studies into cultural dissonance take on a wide socio-cultural scope of analysis that inquire into
Research
Research topics in cultural dissonance tend to be
Education
Winifred L. Macdonald concluded in her thesis that, "... shared markers of language and ethnicity were not sufficient to ensure that the cultural differences in education systems were not experienced by the families." Macdonald also observed that cultural dissonance is sometimes said to inhibit socio-cultural adaptation.[1]
Susan Black, an education research consultant, wrote an article in the
- Recognize ethnocentrism
- Know and understand the student's cultural heritage
- Understand social, economic and political issues and valuesin different cultures
- Adopt the attitude that students—all students—can learn
- Create genuinely caring classrooms where all students are appreciated and accepted.
Other general findings include:
- Geneva Gay (University of Washington in Seattle, Washington), proposed that differences can erupt into cultural clashes
- Researchers at the Northwest Regional Educational Laboratory notes that many anecdotal case studies show how culturally responsive practices improve students' behavior and achievement.[2]
Second-generation immigrants
In their book Children of Immigration, Carola and Marcelo Suárez-Orozco discuss dissonance as it relates to
- attempts to synthesize two cultural traditions
- passing as a member of the dominant group
- developing of defensive identity such as gang membership
Refugees of war
Suárez-Orozco also compared the experience of exiles from Cuba being reunited with family members with the "...alienated refugees from war-torn Central America..." as they worked through their own adjustment issues, and concluded that Central Americans had to deal with more cultural dissonance than their Cuban counterparts.
Law enforcement
Larry A. Gould wrote a paper for Northern Arizona University "his research reports on the link between feelings of spirituality & how Navajo police officers tend to enforce European-based law. Previous research suggests that a link exists between the officers' depth of feeling of spirituality & the officers' attitude toward the effectiveness traditional methods of social control; however, this research goes a step further & examines the impact of cultural dissonance on the stressors faced by Navajo police officers. The enforcement behavior of the Navajo officers was used as a proxy for the intensity of their feelings concerning the usefulness of traditional vs European-based forces of social control; the underlying assumption being tested is that self-determination is not only a state of law but a state of psychological being. A snowball method of sample development was used to select officers for intensive interviews. The findings suggest that the officers' feeling of spiritual connectedness to his/her culture is inversely related to the strictness of the enforcement of European-based laws. In other words, the more spiritual the officer, the less likely the officer is to rely solely on European-based laws, & the greater the reliance on other methods of problems solving. The finding also suggest that in addition to the stressors normally encounter by all police officers, Navajo officers faced additional stressors that are specific to indigenous officers policing in indigenous communities. 1 Table, 41 References. Adapted from the source document." (Gould)
In sports
Tracy Taylor wrote a paper for the
Cultural dissonance in popular culture
Side 2 of the
See also
References
- ^ a b English speaking migrant children in educational and cultural transition. Archived 2007-08-30 at the Wayback Machine Curtin University of Technology. (Thesis)
- ^ Black, Susan. American School Board Journal; Jan 2006, Vol. 193 Issue 1, p34-36, 3p
- ^ Carola and Marcelo Suárez-Orozco, "Children of Immigration", Harvard University Press, 2001
Further reading
Articles
- Architecture and Urban studies (book review)
- Mapping the Future Research Magazine. Virginia Tech. College of Architecture and Urban Studies
- Law (Law enforcement)
- Indigenous People Policing Indigenous People: The Potential Psychological and Cultural Costs. Gould, Larry A. The Social Science Journal, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 171–188, Apr 2002
- Psychiatry
- [The Presidential Address: Cultural Dissonance and Psychiatry] American Journal of Psychiatry. Am J Psychiatry 127:1-8, July 1970 . American Psychiatric Association. (membership required to access full materials)
- Sociology
- Shoreline Blurb. Return to books (book review) From The Caribbean Journal of Social Work. Vol 2/July 2003, pp 148–152. ISSN 0799-1215@ Association of Caribbean Social Work Educators
- Representing Slavery: A Roundtable Discussion. A. J. Verdelle; Karen Sutton; David Blight; Alex Bontemps; Shane White and Graham White.. History Cooperative. Common Place. vol. 1 · no. 4 · July 2001
- Migration: Generational Discontinuities and the Making of Latino Identities. Suarez-Orozco, Carola; Suarez-Orozco, Marcelo. (1995). ETHNIC IDENTITY (pp. 321–347). Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press.
- On the Ethno-Politics of Canadian Native Leadership and Identity. Hedican, Edward J. Ethnic Groups, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–15, 1991
- Immigrant Youth: Strategies to Manage Cultural Dissonance. Montazer, Zahra. Dissertation Abstracts International, A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 130-A, July 1998
- Shoreline Blurb. Return to books (book review) From The Caribbean Journal of Social Work. Vol 2/July 2003, pp 148–152.
- Sports
- Taylor, Tracy. The Rhetoric of Exclusion: Perspectives of Cultural Diversity in Australian Netball. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 453–476, Nov 2004
Theses, dissertations and other scholarly papers
- Cultural dissonance in education
- English speaking migrant children in educational and cultural transition. Curtin University of Technology. (Thesis)
- Dean, Terry. "Multicultural Classrooms, Monocultural Teachers." College Composition and Communication 40 (Feb. 1989): 23-37. University of California Davis.