Ernst II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
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| Ernst II | |
|---|---|
Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg | |
| Tenure | 9 March 1913 – 11 December 1950 |
| Predecessor | Hermann |
| Successor | Gottfried |
| Born | 13 September 1863 Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg |
| Died | 11 December 1950 (aged 87) Langenburg, West Germany |
| Spouse | |
Marie Melita, Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein Princess Alexandra Princess Irma Prince Alfred | |
| House | Hohenlohe-Langenburg |
| Father | Hermann, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg |
| Mother | Princess Leopoldine of Baden |
Ernst, 7th Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (Ernst Wilhelm Friedrich Carl Maximilian; 13 September 1863 – 11 December 1950) was a German aristocrat and
Duke Charles Edward
, from 1900 to 1905.
Biography
Family
Born in
Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, on 20 April 1896 at the Ehrenburg Palace (Schloss Ehrenburg) in Coburg, Germany
. He was known as "Erni" to his relatives.
Education
After finishing high school in
Alsace-Lorraine
, and prepared himself for his future as a Peer of the Kingdom of Württemberg.
Career
Because his wife was the daughter of Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Ernst became the Regent of the Duchy after the death of the Duke. From 30 July 1900 to 18 July 1905, he governed Saxe-Coburg and Gotha on the behalf of the still immature successor, Charles Edward. In 1901, Ernst was awarded with the Grand Cross of the
Hans Freiherr von Wangenheim
who had fallen ill.
Relationship with the Nazi Party
After Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, Ernst joined his son (who had already entered in 1931) in the Nazi Party with the membership number of 3726902.[3]
Retirement
After the Second World War, Ernst retired to private life. His wife, who suffered from various illnesses died in 1942. Ernst was dedicated to church and nursing activities and was a member of the
Red Cross as well as of the Evangelical People's League of Württemberg (Evangelischen Volksbund für Württemberg). On 11 December 1950, Ernst died at the age 87 at Langenburg, Baden-Württemberg, West Germany
.
Children
The children of Prince Ernst and Princess Alexandra of Hohelohe-Langenburg were descended from both
Feodora of Leiningen
. They were:
- Gottfried Hermann Alfred Paul Maximilian Viktor Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Langenburg + b. 24 March 1897, d. 11 May 1960, married 20 April 1931 Princess Margarita of Greece and Denmark, sister of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh.
- Princess Marie Melita of Hohenlohe-Langenburg + b. 18 January 1899, d. 8 November 1967; married Wilhelm Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein
- Princess Alexandra Beatrice Leopoldine of Hohenlohe-Langenburg b. 2 April 1901, d. 26 October 1963
- Princess Irma Helene of Hohenlohe-Langenburg b. 4 July 1902, d. 8 March 1986
- Prince Alfred Christian of Hohenlohe-Langenburg b. 16 April 1911, d. 18 April 1911
Honours and awards
Württemberg:[4]
- Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order, 1893
- Grand Cross of the Order of the Württemberg Crown, 1901
Kingdom of Prussia: Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 2nd Class, 12 May 1896[5]
United Kingdom: Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Most Honourable Order of the Bath (civil division), 22 October 1897[6]
Kingdom of Saxony: Grand Cross of the Albert Order, with Golden Star, 1900[7]
Baden: Knight of the House Order of Fidelity, 1904[8]
Ancestry
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References
- ^ (in German) Otto Gerlach, Kösener Corpslisten 1960 (Bochum: Verbandes Alten Corpsstudenten [Association of Old Students Corps], 1961), Corps List 129, p. 381; Corps List 9, p. 713
- ^ (in German) Königliches Statistisches Landesamt [Royal State Office of Statistics], Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Württemberg 1907, Erster Teil [Court and State Handbook of the Kingdom of Württemberg 1907, First Part] (Stuttgart: W[ilhelm]. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1907), p. 31
- Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 2007), p. 261.
- ^ "Königliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, pp. 32, 78
- ^ "Rother Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1895, p. 14 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ Shaw, William Arthur (1906). The Knights of England. Vol. 1. London: Sharrett & Hughes. p. 215.
- ^ Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden". Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901. Dresden: Heinrich. p. 190 – via hathitrust.org.
- ^ "Großherzogliche Orden", Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (in German), Karlsruhe, 1910, p. 43
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Bibliography
- (in German) Frank Raberg, Biographisches Handbuch der württembergischen Landtagsabgeordneten 1815–1933 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the ISBN 3-17-016604-2, p. 381.
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