Ethora

Ethora is a rural suburb of

In 1774, two employees of the East India Company, Suetonius Grant Heatly and John Sumner, proposed to establish six mines in an area which they defined as

within the space included by the river Adji to the north, the border of Burdwan to the east, the river Damooda to the south, and a circular line to the west, described from the town of Aytura in Pachete, at the distance of ten miles from Aytura, between the one river and the other.^[1]

A site at Ethora was among the six selected and was probably the first to operate.^{[2][3][4][5][nb 1]}

According to the anthropologist Morton Klass, by 1963 it "had become a sleepy village of mud houses scattered among the ruins of once much grander buildings." However, until the independence of India from British rule in 1947 it had been of local significance as it was home to a zamindar successor to the Maharajah of Kasipur and to both religious centres and schools, although it had never possessed a market. Klass noted in 1978 that it was still a focal point of sorts for the villages that surrounded it because many Brahmin priests continued to live there, along with other castes with specialist occupational roles.^[6]

Geography

5km
3miles

Ajay River

Maithon Dam
Reservoir

River

Barakar

Ethora

R

Damagoria Colliery BCCL

N

Sarishatali Colliery CESC

N

Gourandi Begunia Colliery

U

Borira Colliery BCCL

N

Ramnagar Colliery SAIL

N

ECL Salanpur Area Office

A

Mohanpur OCP

O

Barmondia Colliery

U

Gourandi OCP

O

Bonjemehari OCP

O

Dabor Colliery

U

  

Collieries in Salanpur Area of Eastern Coalfields
U: Underground Colliery, O: Open Cast Colliery, N: Non-ECL Colliery, S: Mining support, A: Administrative headquarters, R: Rural centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Ethora is located at 23°45′15″N 86°55′25″E / 23.7541°N 86.9235°E / 23.7541; 86.9235.

Overview

Salanpur CD block is part of the Ajay Damodar Barakar tract. This area is sort of an extension of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. It is a rocky undulating area with laterite soil, with the Ajay on the north, the Damodar on the south and the Barakar on the west. For ages the area was heavily forested and infested with plunderers and marauders. The discovery of coal, in the eighteenth century, led to industrialisation of the area and most of the forests have been cleared.^[7][8]

Demographics

According to the

*For language details see Salanpur (community development block)#Language and religion

Education

Ethora S.C. Institution is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1910. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class XII. The school has 1 computer, a library with 2,500 books and a playground.^[10]

Healthcare

In August 1921 the village suffered an epidemic and at that time the population was recorded as being 1902. The Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene reported that "the primary cause was neglected diarrhoea, due to eating indigestible food".^[11]

See also

Sodepur Area - for Chinakuri, another place where coal-mining had an early beginning

References

Notes

Citations