Ghulam Haider (composer)

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Master Ghulam Haider
Born
Ghulam Haider

1908
Tamgha-i-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) by the President of Pakistan (2011)
Pride of Performance Award by the President of Pakistan
(2018)

Ghulam Haider (1908 – 9 November 1953), also known by the honorary title Master Ghulam Haider, was a

music composer who worked both in India and later in Pakistan after its independence
in 1947.

He changed the face of film songs by combining the popular

British India. He is also known for giving her first break in the film industry to the well-known playback singer, Lata Mangeshkar in Majboor (1948 film).[1][2]

In an interview, Lata Mangeshkar herself disclosed on her 84th birthday in 2013, "Ghulam Haider is truly my Godfather. It was his confidence in me that he fought for me to tuck me into the Hindi Film Industry which otherwise had rejected me". Remembering her early rejection, Lata once said, "Ghulam Haider was the first music director who showed complete faith in my talent. He introduced me to many producers including S. Mukerji, a big name in film production, but when he too rejected me, Ghulam Haider was very furious. Hence, finally he convinced Bombay Talkies, a banner bigger than S. Mukerji and introduced me through their movie Majboor (1948 film)".[3][4]

Early life

According to one account, Ghulam Haider was born in 1908 in

Pakistani Punjab). Another account says that he was born in Hyderabad, Sindh.[2][5]

According to a major newspaper, "Ghulam Haider hailed from Muslim Punjabi Khatri family. After passing his intermediate examination, he was admitted to a college of dentistry and completed his education as a dentist. Being curious about music, he started learning music from Babu Ganesh Lal.

Calcutta, and worked with Jenaphone (Genophone) Recording Company as a music composer as well. He composed music for the then famous singer, Umrao Zia Begum, who was working for Pancholi Studios, Lahore. He later married her in 1938.[2][5]

Career

Haider broke into films with the father-son duo Roshan Lal Shorey and Roop Kumar Shorey, and then

Bombay and composed music for many films including Humayun (1945) and Majboor (1948 film), the first major breakthrough film for Lata Mangeshkar in Hindi films.[1] Films Shaheed (1948) and Kaneez are his other big hits.[3]

Pioneering work

He introduced

Madan Mohan, Datta Naik and Nashad, not to be confused here with Naushad.[2] Later in Pakistan, film music director A. Hameed
worked as his assistant.

Death

After

Pakistani films like Beqarar (1950), Akeli (1951) and Bheegi Palken (1952) but the films flopped. He died just a few days after the release of Pakistani film Gulnar (1953) due to throat cancer at age 45.[1][5]

Awards and recognition

Filmography

His major films are:

Popular compositions

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Karan Bali (16 April 2023). "Ghulam Haider (profile)". Upperstall.com website. Archived from the original on 5 December 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Profile of Ghulam Haider". Indian Cinema Heritage Foundation (Cinemaazi.com) website. Archived from the original on 10 December 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Sarwat Ali (10 November 2019). "Remembering Master Ghulam Haider". The News International newspaper. Archived from the original on 28 September 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  4. ^ P. Nidhi (27 September 2013). "Who is Lata Mangeshkar's Godfather?". glamsham.com website. Archived from the original on 6 September 2023. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Sharad Dutt (26 May 2018). "Ghulam Haider: The Grand Master of Melodies". MillenniumPost newspaper. Archived from the original on 18 January 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  6. ^ "President confers civil awards on Independence Day". Business Recorder newspaper. 15 August 2010. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  7. ^ "President Mamnoon confers civil awards on Yaum-i-Pakistan (Pakistan Day - 23 March 2018)". Dawn newspaper. 23 March 2018. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 4 May 2024.

External links