Hanumangarh

Coordinates: 29°35′N 74°19′E / 29.58°N 74.32°E / 29.58; 74.32
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
This article is about the municipality in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake district, see Hanumangarh district.

Hanumangarh
UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
335512(Hanumangarh Junction) 335513(Hanumangarh Town)
Telephone code01552
Vehicle registrationRJ-31
Websitehanumangarh.rajasthan.gov.in

Hanumangarh is a city and

Hanumangarh District. The city was once called Bhatner (alternatively spelled Bhatnair) because it was founded by king Bhupat in 255 AD. It remained in the control of the Rajputs of Bhati clan and faced a historic siege by Timur in 1391, during which the Bhati Raput king Dulachand lost the fort for a short time.[4] The fort was later occupied by Rao Jetsa of Bikaner.[5]

History

Indus Valley Civilization

National Museum, New Delhi
.

Medieval

It has yielded a number of terracotta decorative tiles in the late Kushan Empire style along with a number of coins. Two terracotta capitals at the depth of 15' from the top of the mound with stepped pyramids along their edges have been discovered.[6] In 1398, Timur invaded the Delhi Sultanate and on his way he attacked Hanumangarh Fort (Bhatner at that time) defended by its ruler Rao Daljit and his cousin with only 10,000 men. Timur wrestled the fortifications, slayed all the men and enslaved all of the women and children of the Garrison along with their citizens.

Early modern period

Main articles:
Bhatner and History of Bikaner

Hanumangarh was the kingdom of

Sarasvati river(Ghaggar river).[6]

Demographics

Bhagat singh chowk.
A view of Bhagat Singh Chowk at Hanumangarh Junction.

According to

2011 Indian Census, Hanumangarh had a total population of 150,958, of which 79,709 were males and 71,249 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 18,094. The total number of literates in Hanumangarh was 102,149, which constituted 67.7% of the population with male literacy of 73.6% and female literacy of 61.1%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Hanumangarh was 76.9%, of which male literacy rate was 83.8% and female literacy rate was 69.28%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 25,486 and 2,463 respectively. Hanumangarh had 30022 households in 2011.[2]

As of 2001[update] India census, Hanumangarh had a population of 129,654. Males constitute 69,583 of the population and females 60,071. The sex ratio was 863 females to 1000 males. Population in the age range of 0–6 years was 18,669. 83,923 people were literates in Hanumangarh which is 64.7% of the total population. The effective literacy of people 7 years and over of age was 75.6%.[8]

Railway Junction

Hanumangarh railway station.
A view of railway station at Hanumangarh Junction.

Bhatinda to Suratgarh via Hanumangarh. On 1 October 2012, Hanumangarh-Sadulpur metergauge track closed and it was converted into broad gauge. 3 Hanumangarh to Sri Ganganagar passenger trains are running on the broad gauge track. This track provides smooth rail traffic between two strategically important cantonments at Jaisalmer (Rajasthan) and Udhampur (J&k) via Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar and Firozpur.[9]

Tehsils

There are eight tehsils in the district: Hanumangarh, Sangaria, Pilibanga, Nohar, Bhadra, Rawatsar Tibbi, and Pallu.

Language

Hindi is the official language and English is the additional official language.[3] Rajasthani language is the major language in Hanumangarh.[10] Bagri is also used as a second language in most areas of the district in northern part of Rajasthan. Punjabi is also very well spoken here. [citation needed]

Govt NMPG college.,Ryan collage for higher education, Sara institute of engineering and technology.
Government Nehru Memorial PG College in Hanumangarh town.

References

  1. ^ शर्मा, सोनू (7 April 2020). "1700 साल पुराना भारत का वो किला, जिसपर हुए हैं सबसे ज्यादा बार आक्रमण". Amar Ujala (in Hindi). Retrieved 5 June 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Census of India: Hanumangarh". www.censusindia.gov.in. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  4. ISBN 9788129108906
    . Bhatner was taken in 1391 by Timur from the Bhati Rajput King named Dulachand
  5. ^ Sir William Wilson Hunter (1885), The imperial gazetteer of India, Volume 2, Trübner & Co., 1885, ... The Bhatnair fort ... on the direct route of invasion from Central Asia to India ... taken by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1001 ... attacked by Timur ... probable that Timur left a Tatar Chagitai noble in charge, who was expelled by Bhatis from Marot and Phulra ... Bhatnair, now called Hanumangarh ...
  6. ^ a b "Hanumangarh - Land of an old Civilization". Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  7. ^ "Bhatner Fort". Archived from the original on 1 July 2012.
  8. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  9. ^ "Hanumangarh to Shri Ganganagar: 9 Trains, Shortest Distance: 66 km - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com.
  10. ^ Lakhan Gusain 2000. Bagri Grammar. Munich: Lincom Europa (Languages of the World/Materials, 384)


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