Henry Roberts (architect)

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Henry Roberts
Born1803
Philadelphia
Died1876
Florence
OccupationArchitect

Henry Roberts (16 April 1803 – 9 March 1876) was a British architect best known for Fishmongers' Hall in London and for his work on model dwellings for workers.

Biography

Henry Roberts was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1803.[1] His family returned to England shortly thereafter.

In 1817, Roberts began an apprenticeship with

Royal Academy Schools and worked for Robert Smirke, took part in competitions, and traveled in Italy before returning to London to set up his architectural practice there in 1830.[2]

In 1832, Roberts won the competition for the

Escot House, Devon (1838) and Norton Manor, Norton Fitzwarren, Somerset (1843). He also designed the Camberwell Collegiate School (1843).[3]

In 1844, Roberts was appointed architect to the joint companies building the

Society for Improving the Condition of the Labouring Classes. For that Society, and later for the Metropolitan Association for Improving the Dwellings of the Industrious Classes, Roberts designed a number of buildings that represented innovations in workers' housing, including the houses in Lower Road, Pentonville, London (1844) and the famous model dwellings in Streatham Street, Bloomsbury (1849–1851). Another estate of model dwellings built by Roberts in 1852 survives today in Windsor
, Berkshire, and the only other example of 2 storey Model dwellings that exists are to be found in Newcomen Road, Tunbridge Wells, Kent.

Roberts was very influential on subsequent efforts in the area of workers' housing throughout Europe and the United States, both through his built work and his writings.

Roberts spent his later life in Italy and died in Florence in 1876

Publications

  • The Dwellings of the Labouring Classes, 1850.
  • The Improvement of the Dwellings of the Labouring Classes through the Operation of Government Measures, 1859.
  • The Essentials of a Healthy Dwelling and the Extension of its Benefits to the Labouring Population, 1862.
  • The Physical Condition of the Labouring Classes, Resulting from the State of their Dwellings, 1866.
  • Efforts on the Continent for Improving the Dwellings of the Labouring Classes, 1874.

References

  1. ^ Dictionary of Scottish Architects, accessed 9 September 2010
  2. ^ a b Dora Ware, A Short Dictionary of British Architects (London: Allen & Unwin, 1967), p. 200
  3. ^ Walford, Edward (1878). "Camberwell". Old and New London: Volume 6. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 7 September 2012.
  4. S2CID 115346320
    .

Sources

  • James Steven Curl, Henry Roberts, A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture, Oxford University Press, 2000.
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