Hirubhai M. Patel
Hirubhai M. Patel | |
---|---|
Sabarkantha | |
In office 1984–1989 | |
Preceded by | Shantubhai Patel |
Succeeded by | Maganbhai Patel |
In office 1977–1980 | |
Preceded by | Maniben Patel |
Succeeded by | Shantubhai Patel |
Personal details | |
Born | Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India | 27 August 1904
Died | 30 November 1993 Vallabh Vidyanagar, Kheda, Gujarat, India | (aged 89)
Political party | Swatantra Party[1] |
Children | 5; including Amrita Patel |
Occupation | Civil servant, politician |
Known for | National security during the Partition of India (1947) |
Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel
Early life and career
Patel was born on 27 August 1904 in
As a civil servant
Patel became Home Secretary under Vallabhbhai Patel in 1946, serving till 1950. Up to independence, Patel worked with Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, the future Prime Minister of Pakistan, and Walter John Christie on the preparation and implementation of the crucial document The Administrative Consequences of Partition.[6]
He was the head of the Emergency Committee administering
Patel served as India's Defence Secretary between 1947 and 1953. In 1950, he was tasked with reducing the powers of the Indian Armed Forces because it was feared that the Forces might take over the country. Patel succeeded in doing so by erecting the bureaucracy as a stonewall between the Forces and the ministers. On the other hand, he succeeding in separating finances from the Forces, by pushing for the civilian government to pass a separate budget for defence in the Parliament every year.[7] Patel continued as one of India's highest-ranking civil servants till 1958.
Patel, during his tenure as secretary in the
As politician
Patel first contested the election to the
Patel was later appointed Home Minister when Charan Singh rejoined the cabinet of Morarji Desai as Finance Minister in 1979. Patel was a fervent admirer of Vallabhbhai Patel, and a critic of Jawaharlal Nehru.
Patel was the chairman of the Gujarat Electricity Board and was a trustee and supporter of the Sardar Patel University in Anand district. He joined the Swatantra Party of C. Rajagopalachari, which was committed to free market economic policies.
Patel resigned as a member of the Lok Sabha over the
Literary career
Patel wrote two books: Rites of Passage: A Civil Servant Remembers and The First Flush of Freedom: Recollections and Reflections.
He was a senior ranking functionary of the Sumati Morarjee Shipping Company after his retirement from the Indian civil service.
References
- ^ "Rajmohan Gandhi on C Rajagopalachari and the birth of the Swatantra Party". Rediff.com. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ISBN 9788171884711. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ a b "HM Patel, a multi-faceted visionary with grit". The Times of India. 26 August 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ The India Office and Burma Office List: 1945. Harrison & Sons, Ltd. 1945. p. 296.
- ^ "No. 37407". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 December 1945. p. 11.
- ISBN 0-907799-04-3pp.95-102.
- ^ "The Rediff Interview: Rear Admiral (retired) K R Menon on the navy chief's dismissal". Rediff.com. 2 January 1999. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ Rao, S. L. (24 March 2016). "The exponential rise of corruption". The Hindu Business Line. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ISBN 9788184757224. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ "H.M.Patel dead". The Indian Express. 1 December 1993.
- ^ "Ringside view of history". The Hindu. 28 June 2005. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
- ^ vyas, Rajani (2012). Gujaratni Asmita (5th ed.). Ahmedabad: Akshara Publication. p. ૩૧૨.