Hor States
 | This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
The Hor States (
that existed from the 14th century to the mid-1900s.Today, the historical territory of the Hor States comprises Garzê County, Luhuo County, and part of Dawu County.
Etymology
The name "Hor" is usually considered to be Turkic; because the Hor states were Tibetic in culture, their population is thought to be Turks that were influenced by Tibetic culture.[1]
Geography
The Hor States were located in the region of Trehor (named after one of the states) or Horkhok (Tibetan: ཧོར་ཁོག, Wylie: hor khog) in northern Kham on the upper portion of the Yalong River. The traditional five states were:
- Khangsar (Tibetan: ཁང་གསར, Wylie: khang gsar)
- Mazur (Tibetan: མ་ཟུར, Wylie: ma zur)
- Drango (Tibetan: བྲག་འགོ, Wylie: brag mgo); now the Tibetan name of Luhuo County
- Beri (Tibetan: བེ་རི, Wylie: be ri)
- Trehor (Tibetan: ཏྲེ་ཧོར, Wylie: tre hor)
Each state governed families rather than distinct territory; as a result, there were no clear borders and some land was owned by multiple principalities.
History
The Hor States originated when a prince of the
Qing Dynasty bestowed ranks on the rulers of the Hor states.[2] The Hor States, unlike many of Tibet's traditional states were not brought to an end by increasing centralisation from the Chinese government; but instead survived the end of Qing rule and became governed from Lhasa. However, a rebellion in the early 1930s made the Hor States practically independent; this continued until Communist rule.[3]
See also
References
- ^ "The Hor States". The Tibetan and Himalayan Library. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ^ Ronis, Jann (July 13, 2011). "An Overview of the Five Hor States". The Tibetan and Himalayan Library. Retrieved 29 May 2017.
- ISBN 9780810879843. Retrieved 29 May 2017.