Humboldt County, California
Humboldt County, California | |
---|---|
County of Humboldt | |
Motto: "The Home of the Redwoods" | |
Country | United States |
State | California |
Region | California North Coast |
Incorporated | May 12, 1853[1] |
Named for | Humboldt Bay, which was named after Alexander von Humboldt |
County seat | Eureka |
Largest city | Eureka |
Government | |
• Type | Council–CAO |
• Chair[2] | Rex Bohn |
• Vice Chair[3] | Michelle Bushnell |
• Board of Supervisors[4] | Supervisors
|
• County Administrative Officer | Elishia Hayes |
Area | |
• Total | 4,052 sq mi (10,490 km2) |
• Land | 3,568 sq mi (9,240 km2) |
• Water | 484 sq mi (1,250 km2) |
Highest elevation 707, 530 | |
Congressional district | 2nd |
Website | humboldtgov.org |
Humboldt County (/ˈhʌmboʊlt/ ) is a county located in the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 136,463.[6] The county seat is Eureka.[7]
Humboldt County comprises the Eureka–
Its primary population centers of Eureka, the site of College of the Redwoods main campus, and the smaller college town of Arcata, site of California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt, are located adjacent to Humboldt Bay, California's second largest natural bay.[8] Area cities and towns are known for hundreds of ornate examples of Victorian architecture.
Humboldt County is a densely forested mountainous and rural county with about 110 miles (177 km) of coastline (more than any other county in the state),
History
The original inhabitants of the area now known as Humboldt County include the Algic
Spanish traders made unintended visits to California with the
The first recorded entry of
The area around
Humboldt County was formed in 1853 from parts of Trinity County.
State historic landmarks in Humboldt County include
On February 5 and 6, 1885, Eureka's entire
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, Humboldt County encompasses 4,052 square miles (10,490 km2), of which 3,568 square miles (9,240 km2) is land and 484 square miles (1,250 km2) is water.[17]
Humboldt County contains a diversity of plant and animal species, with significant forest and coastal habitats. In coastal areas there are extensive
Rivers
Humboldt County's major rivers include (in order of flow – cubic meters per second – from largest to smallest):
The smaller rivers include Redwood Creek, significant due to amount of its flow; the Van Duzen; the Eel River syncline group composed of the South Fork, the North Fork, and the Salt River; the Mattole, Salmon, Elk, Bear, and Little rivers.
Seismic activity
Historically, Humboldt County and the entire far north coast of California have had many earthquakes over 6.0 magnitude.
The 1992 Cape Mendocino earthquakes were a series of three major earthquakes that occurred off the coast of Cape Mendocino, California on April 25 and 26, 1992, the largest being a 7.2. Ninety-five people were injured and property in the county sustained considerable damage.[20]
In 2010, a 6.5 magnitude earthquake struck offshore, 33 mi (53 km) west of Eureka, resulting in only minor injuries and some structural damage to houses and utilities, and no fatalities reported.[21]
In 2022, a 6.4 magnitude earthquake centered approximately 10 miles (16 km) from Ferndale caused damage, especially in Rio Dell.[22]
The town of Arcata is built on top of an accretionary wedge. This was formed by the subduction of the Gorda plate under the North American plate.[23]
Climate
The coastal zone of the county experiences very wet, cool winters and dry, mild foggy summers. In the winter, temperatures range from highs of 40–59 °F (4–15 °C) to lows of 32–49 °F (0–9 °C). Coastal summers are cool to mild, with average highs of 60–69 °F (16–21 °C) and frequent fogs. Coastal summer temperatures range from highs of 64–70 °F (18–21 °C) to lows of 46–55 °F (8–13 °C). In the populated areas and cities near the coast, the highest temperatures tend to occur at locations just a few miles inland from Eureka and Arcata, in towns like Fortuna, Rio Dell, and smaller unincorporated communities located somewhat further away from Humboldt Bay. In these locations summer highs are 70–75 °F (21–24 °C). The coastal zone experiences a number of frosty nights in winter and early spring, though snowfall and hard freezes are rare. Coastal winters are cool and wet. Winter rainstorms are frequent, with averages from 30 to 100 inches (760 to 2,500 mm) a year, depending upon elevation.
Inland areas of the county also experience wet, cool winters. Snowfall is common at elevations over 3,000 ft (910 m) throughout the winter months, and is deep enough at higher elevations to have inspired the opening of a small ski lift operation (now defunct) on Horse Mountain, near Willow Creek, for several decades in the late 20th century. Summer displays the sharpest difference between the coastal and inland climates. Inland regions of Humboldt County experience highs of 80–99 °F (27–37 °C) depending on the elevation and distance from the ocean. Occasional summer highs of 100 °F (38 °C) are common in eastern and southern parts of the county including Orleans, Hoopa, Willow Creek, Garberville, Honeydew, and inland river valleys.
Location | Month | Temp (°F) | Temp (°C) | Month | Temp (°F) | Temp (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eureka | August | 64/52 | 18/11 | December | 55/40 | 12/4 |
Arcata | September | 62/51 | 17/11 | December | 54/38 | 12/3 |
Ferndale | August | 71/52 | 22/11 | December | 56/39 | 13/4 |
Willow Creek | July | 94/52 | 34/11 | December | 50/35 | 10/1 |
Garberville | August | 87/53 | 31/12 | December | 49/37 | 9/3 |
Shelter Cove | August | 69/53 | 21/11 | January | 57/45 | 14/7 |
Orick | August | 69/49 | 21/9 | January | 52/37 | 11/2 |
Demographics
2000
As of the
as their first language.There were 51,238 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.1% were married couples living together, 11.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 28.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 23.2% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 27.4% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,226, and the median income for a family was $39,370. Males had a median income of $32,210 versus $23,942 for females. The
2010
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 2,694 | — | |
1870 | 6,140 | 127.9% | |
1880 | 15,512 | 152.6% | |
1890 | 23,469 | 51.3% | |
1900 | 27,104 | 15.5% | |
1910 | 33,857 | 24.9% | |
1920 | 37,413 | 10.5% | |
1930 | 43,233 | 15.6% | |
1940 | 45,812 | 6.0% | |
1950 | 69,241 | 51.1% | |
1960 | 104,892 | 51.5% | |
1970 | 99,692 | −5.0% | |
1980 | 108,514 | 8.8% | |
1990 | 119,118 | 9.8% | |
2000 | 126,518 | 6.2% | |
2010 | 134,623 | 6.4% | |
2020 | 136,463 | 1.4% | |
2023 (est.) | 133,985 | [26] | −1.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census[27] 1790–1960[28] 1900–1990[29] 1990–2000[30] 2010–2015[6] |
The
Population reported at 2010 United States Census
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The County |
Total population |
White |
African American |
Native American |
Asian |
Pacific Islander |
Other races |
Two or more races |
Latino (of any race) |
Humboldt County | 134,623 | 109,920 | 1,505 | 7,726 | 2,944 | 352 | 5,003 | 7,173 | 13,211 |
Incorporated city |
Total population |
White |
African American |
Native American |
Asian |
Pacific Islander |
Other races |
Two or more races |
Latino (of any race) |
Arcata | 17,231 | 14,094 | 351 | 393 | 454 | 35 | 769 | 1,135 | 2,000 |
Blue Lake | 1,253 | 1,094 | 5 | 55 | 13 | 4 | 24 | 58 | 82 |
Eureka | 27,191 | 21,565 | 514 | 1,011 | 1,153 | 176 | 1,181 | 1,591 | 3,143 |
Ferndale | 1,371 | 1,281 | 1 | 22 | 20 | 2 | 17 | 28 | 77 |
Fortuna | 11,926 | 9,686 | 73 | 444 | 106 | 9 | 1,065 | 543 | 2,032 |
Rio Dell | 3,368 | 2,894 | 13 | 125 | 25 | 3 | 140 | 168 | 384 |
Trinidad | 367 | 331 | 2 | 15 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 15 | 11 |
Total population |
White |
African American |
Native American |
Asian |
Pacific Islander |
Other races |
Two or more races |
Latino (of any race) | |
Alderpoint | 186 | 170 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 10 |
Bayview | 2,510 | 1,959 | 28 | 119 | 88 | 5 | 185 | 126 | 425 |
Benbow | 321 | 294 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 11 | 25 |
Big Lagoon | 93 | 73 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 11 |
Cutten | 3,108 | 2,628 | 27 | 119 | 80 | 11 | 78 | 165 | 254 |
Fieldbrook | 859 | 763 | 4 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 14 | 54 | 51 |
Fields Landing | 276 | 210 | 6 | 13 | 21 | 1 | 6 | 19 | 18 |
Garberville | 913 | 815 | 14 | 29 | 17 | 0 | 7 | 31 | 54 |
Humboldt Hill | 3,414 | 2,853 | 41 | 119 | 102 | 2 | 129 | 168 | 298 |
Hydesville | 1,237 | 1,108 | 4 | 33 | 6 | 0 | 30 | 56 | 71 |
Indianola
|
823 | 713 | 2 | 42 | 11 | 1 | 12 | 42 | 44 |
Loleta | 783 | 643 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 0 | 65 | 42 | 114 |
McKinleyville | 15,177 | 13,010 | 103 | 700 | 211 | 17 | 338 | 798 | 1,081 |
Manila | 784 | 686 | 14 | 25 | 5 | 0 | 12 | 42 | 30 |
Miranda | 520 | 439 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 28 | 75 |
Myers Flat | 146 | 125 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 10 | 11 |
Myrtletown | 4,675 | 3,969 | 53 | 142 | 155 | 19 | 126 | 211 | 387 |
Orick | 357 | 288 | 0 | 39 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 21 | 20 |
Phillipsville | 140 | 121 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 3 |
Pine Hills | 3,131 | 2,648 | 22 | 86 | 116 | 4 | 72 | 183 | 220 |
Redcrest | 89 | 73 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 4 |
Redway | 1,225 | 1,093 | 5 | 35 | 6 | 1 | 15 | 70 | 96 |
Samoa | 258 | 198 | 1 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 19 | 52 |
Scotia | 850 | 674 | 3 | 35 | 3 | 9 | 90 | 36 | 150 |
Shelter Cove | 693 | 630 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 1 | 13 | 34 | 47 |
Weott | 288 | 252 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 20 |
Westhaven-Moonstone | 1,205 | 1,083 | 9 | 39 | 18 | 0 | 10 | 46 | 53 |
Willow Creek | 1,710 | 1,375 | 6 | 167 | 14 | 6 | 29 | 113 | 108 |
Total population |
White |
African American |
Native American |
Asian |
Pacific Islander |
Other races |
Two or more races |
Latino (of any race) | |
All others not CDPs (combined) | 26,145 | 20,082 | 185 | 3,807 | 292 | 41 | 482 | 1,256 | 1,750 |
2011
Population, race, and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total population[32] | 133,585 | ||||
White[32] | 110,418 | 82.7% | |||
Black or African American[32] | 1,590 | 1.2% | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native[32] | 7,718 | 5.8% | |||
Asian[32] | 3,131 | 2.3% | |||
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander[32] | 452 | 0.3% | |||
Some other race[32] | 3,959 | 3.0% | |||
Two or more races[32] | 6,317 | 4.7% | |||
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[33] | 12,771 | 9.6% | |||
Per capita income[34] | $24,209 | ||||
Median household income[35] | $40,376 | ||||
Median family income[36] | $52,317 |
Places by population, race, and income
Places by population and race | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type[37] | Population[32] | White[32] | Other[32] [note 1] |
Asian[32] | Black or African American[32] |
Native American[32] [note 2] |
Hispanic or Latino (of any race)[33] |
Alderpoint | CDP | 113 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Arcata | City |
17,118 | 81.4% | 8.0% | 3.1% | 2.7% | 4.8% | 12.2% |
Bayview | CDP | 2,818 | 82.9% | 11.9% | 0.8% | 0.0% | 4.4% | 25.2% |
Benbow | CDP | 415 | 91.8% | 8.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 8.2% |
Big Lagoon | CDP | 179 | 48.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 52.0% | 1.7% |
Blue Lake | City |
1,336 | 84.6% | 3.6% | 1.6% | 2.2% | 8.1% | 5.0% |
Cutten | CDP | 3,166 | 89.5% | 2.7% | 4.5% | 0.0% | 3.3% | 0.6% |
Eureka | City |
27,027 | 82.3% | 6.6% | 3.9% | 1.8% | 5.4% | 9.3% |
Ferndale | City |
1,503 | 92.0% | 5.6% | 0.2% | 0.0% | 2.2% | 2.5% |
Fieldbrook | CDP | 1,053 | 83.1% | 11.4% | 0.9% | 1.4% | 3.2% | 4.8% |
Fields Landing | CDP | 195 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Fortuna | City |
11,753 | 80.8% | 13.2% | 2.7% | 1.1% | 2.3% | 12.5% |
Garberville | CDP | 610 | 97.0% | 3.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.4% |
Humboldt Hill | CDP | 4,145 | 76.5% | 7.3% | 1.9% | 2.6% | 11.8% | 12.4% |
Hydesville | CDP | 1,114 | 88.4% | 3.6% | 4.7% | 1.3% | 2.0% | 7.2% |
Indianola |
CDP | 1,167 | 83.7% | 6.4% | 1.8% | 0.0% | 8.1% | 0.9% |
Loleta | CDP | 705 | 87.5% | 9.2% | 3.3% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.8% |
McKinleyville | CDP | 16,701 | 87.5% | 6.4% | 1.2% | 0.1% | 4.8% | 7.9% |
Manila | CDP | 810 | 91.2% | 6.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.7% | 1.2% |
Miranda | CDP | 100 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Myers Flat | CDP | 89 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Myrtletown | CDP | 4,586 | 86.6% | 9.4% | 1.9% | 0.2% | 1.9% | 9.8% |
Orick | CDP | 325 | 79.1% | 15.1% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 5.8% | 8.3% |
Phillipsville | CDP | 130 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Pine Hills | CDP | 2,483 | 92.6% | 6.2% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 0.4% | 3.1% |
Redcrest | CDP | 53 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% |
Redway | CDP | 953 | 96.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 3.8% | 0.0% |
Rio Dell | City |
3,342 | 83.9% | 9.7% | 1.5% | 1.9% | 3.0% | 15.7% |
Samoa | CDP | 364 | 78.8% | 16.2% | 0.0% | 0.3% | 4.7% | 29.1% |
Scotia | CDP | 863 | 78.6% | 13.4% | 0.0% | 7.2% | 0.8% | 11.5% |
Shelter Cove | CDP | 508 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% |
Trinidad | City |
286 | 95.5% | 2.4% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2.1% | 1.7% |
Weott | CDP | 87 | 81.6% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 18.4% | 0.0% |
Westhaven-Moonstone | CDP | 1,041 | 88.4% | 6.2% | 1.2% | 0.0% | 4.2% | 0.0% |
Willow Creek | CDP | 1,141 | 86.9% | 12.2% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 1.0% | 4.0% |
Places by population and income | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Place | Type[37] | Population[38] | Per capita income[34] | Median household income[35] | Median family income[36] |
Alderpoint | CDP | 113 | $13,062 | $31,000 | $31,000 |
Arcata | City |
17,118 | $19,996 | $31,815 | $46,702 |
Bayview (Humboldt County) | CDP | 2,818 | $21,146 | $31,828 | $37,604 |
Benbow | CDP | 415 | $34,072 | $54,250 | $58,393 |
Big Lagoon | CDP | 179 | $23,938 | $46,354 | $87,946 |
Blue Lake | City |
1,336 | $25,588 | $55,568 | $57,045 |
Cutten | CDP | 3,166 | $29,545 | $63,542 | $68,426 |
Eureka | City |
27,027 | $22,972 | $36,081 | $51,808 |
Ferndale | City |
1,503 | $37,348 | $60,147 | $77,083 |
Fieldbrook | CDP | 1,053 | $28,113 | $54,886 | $76,000 |
Fields Landing | CDP | 195 | $25,856 | $50,298 | $50,238 |
Fortuna | City |
11,753 | $23,208 | $37,532 | $48,467 |
Garberville | CDP | 610 | $20,880 | $20,529 | $52,431 |
Humboldt Hill | CDP | 4,145 | $17,905 | $38,171 | $42,917 |
Hydesville | CDP | 1,114 | $29,409 | $53,229 | $66,250 |
Indianola |
CDP | 1,167 | $23,634 | $49,962 | $80,667 |
Loleta | CDP | 705 | $21,498 | $35,833 | $47,596 |
McKinleyville | CDP | 16,701 | $23,902 | $46,696 | $54,899 |
Manila | CDP | 810 | $18,036 | $30,833 | $38,382 |
Miranda | CDP | 100 | $17,055 | $26,328 | [39] |
Myers Flat | CDP | 89 | [39] | [39] | [39] |
Myrtletown | CDP | 4,586 | $38,064 | $51,402 | $66,654 |
Orick | CDP | 325 | $23,690 | $24,519 | $44,500 |
Phillipsville | CDP | 130 | $9,557 | $18,542 | $2,499 |
Pine Hills | CDP | 2,483 | $34,202 | $60,137 | $84,120 |
Redcrest | CDP | 53 | $21,913 | $31,845 | $39,583 |
Redway | CDP | 953 | $25,122 | $29,429 | $63,893 |
Rio Dell | City |
3,342 | $23,446 | $39,240 | $39,932 |
Samoa | CDP | 364 | $22,010 | $58,036 | $58,393 |
Scotia | CDP | 863 | $32,809 | $53,063 | $52,083 |
Shelter Cove | CDP | 508 | $26,915 | $44,500 | $44,500 |
Trinidad | City |
286 | $34,480 | $63,438 | $75,000 |
Weott | CDP | 87 | $27,921 | $13,824 | [39] |
Westhaven-Moonstone | CDP | 1,041 | $24,398 | $36,335 | $37,049 |
Willow Creek | CDP | 1,141 | $18,803 | $27,500 | $29,000 |
Lead (2017–2018)
Humboldt County children are at greater risk of dangerously elevated blood lead levels than Flint, Michigan's – and almost double that of any other California county measured. The cases are concentrated in Eureka's Old Town and downtown areas.[40][41][42]
Economy
Humboldt County is known for its impressive redwood trees,[43] and many acres of private redwood timberland make Humboldt the top timber producer in California. The lush river bottoms adjacent to the ocean produce rich, high-quality dairy products. Somewhat further inland, the warmer valleys have historically produced abundant apples and other fruit. More recently vineyards have been planted in the Trinity, Klamath, Mattole and upper Eel river areas.
Locally based companies
Company | Location | Years Operated | Industry | Highlights | Current Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kokatat | Arcata | since 1971 | watersports | outfits the | locally owned |
Cypress Grove Chevre | Arcata | since 1983 | cheese | bought by Emmi AG; still in Arcata | |
Humboldt Creamery | Fortuna | since 1929 | dairy cooperative | bought by Foster Farms Dairy ; still in Fortuna
| |
Lost Coast Brewery | Eureka | since 1989 | brewery | locally owned | |
Wing Inflatables | Arcata | since 1991 | watercraft | used by the Coast Guard |
locally owned |
C. Crane Company | Fortuna | since 1976 | electronics retailer | locally owned | |
Sun Frost | Arcata | since 1986 | refrigerators | locally owned | |
Wildwood Manufacturing | Arcata | since 1970s | guitars | locally owned | |
Wallace & Hinz | Blue Lake | since 1976 | bars | The Great American Bar Company | locally owned |
Wildwood Banjos | Arcata | 1973–2008 | banjos | moved to Bend, Oregon, and closed in 2018 | |
Moonstone Guitars | Eureka | since 1974 | guitars | locally owned | |
Coast Seafood | Eureka | since 1941 | seafood | bought by Pacific Seafood; still in Eureka | |
Holly Yashi | Arcata | since 1981 | jewelry | locally owned | |
Eel River Brewing Company | Fortuna | since 1994 | brewery | locally owned | |
Six Rivers Brewery |
McKinleyville | since 1996 | brewery | locally owned | |
Mad River Brewing | Blue Lake | since 1989 | brewery | locally owned | |
Humboldt Brewing Company | Arcata | 1987–2005, 2021- | brewery | locally owned, bought and moved, then returned in 2021 | |
The Sun Valley Group | Arcata | since 1969 | flowers | locally owned | |
Yakima Racks | Arcata | 1979–2005 | roof racks | outfitted race vehicles for the 1984 and 1992 Summer Olympics | bought out and moved to Lake Oswego, Oregon
|
Restoration Hardware |
Eureka | 1979–1995 | home furnishings | moved to Corte Madera, California, original Old Town Eureka store closed in 2009 | |
Moonstone Mountaineering | Arcata | 1977–2006 | custom outdoor gear | bought out and closed by Columbia Sportswear in 2006 | |
Fire and Light Originals | Arcata | 1995–2019 | glassware | closed in 2019 | |
Loleta Cheese Factory | Loleta | 1982–2019 | cheese | closed in 2019 | |
Pacific Lumber Company | Scotia | 1863–2007 | logging | declared bankruptcy and bought by Mendocino Redwood Company | |
Arcata Transit Authority | Arcata | 1971–early 1980s? | bikes and outdoor gear | closed and succeeded by Kokatat | |
Blue Puma | Arcata | 1971–1986 | outdoor gear | early user of Gore-Tex | sued by Puma and reorganized to become Kokatat |
Downhome | Arcata | 1978–1980 | custom sleeping bags | moved to Deadwood, Oregon, and closed c. 1993 |
Dairy
Humboldt County is known for its family-operated
Cannabis
As part of the
The Campaign Against Marijuana Planting is the multi-agency law enforcement task force managed by the California Department of Justice, formed with the prime purpose of eradicating illegal cannabis production in California. The operations began in the late 1970s, named the Northern California Sinsemilla Strike Force in 1979, but the name CAMP became used after its official establishment in 1983. While the influence of CAMP in Humboldt County has waned with decriminalization of marijuana, there is a renewed interest at the state level regarding valid growing permits and environmental concerns. As a result, CAMP is today still used as a policing body, in accordance with the DEA.[52] Yearly CAMP reports, published by the California Department of Justice, Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement (BNE) are available online through Cal Poly Humboldt's Special Collections. Starting in 1983, the annual reports detail the organizational structure and names of individual participants, a summary of the season's activities, tactics, and mention of special successes, trends and hazards.[52]
County officials and the industry have encountered challenges in the transition from an illegal, underground economy to legal recreational cannabis sales that began in California in 2018.[53]
As of 2023, the county has the largest cannabis farming industry in the Emerald Triangle. While the largest legal pot farm in the county was 8 acres (3.2 ha), a 2021 survey found the median pot farm sito be as 0.22 acres (0.09 ha).[54]
Parks and recreation
National protected areas
- National Park
- Conservation area
- King Range National Conservation Area and The Lost Coast – Bureau of Land Management
- Recreation area
- Samoa Dunes Recreation Area – Bureau of Land Management
- Forests
- Headwaters Forest Reserve – Bureau of Land Management
- U.S. Forest Service
- Trinity National Forest – U.S. Forest Service
- Wildlife refuge
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
State protected areas
- Beaches
- Parks
- Fort Humboldt State Historic Park
- Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park
- Humboldt Lagoons State Park
- Humboldt Redwoods State Park
- Sue-meg State Park
- Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park
- Richardson Grove State Park
- Sinkyone Wilderness State Park
- Tide pools
- Sue-meg State Park
- Moonstone Beach
- Indian Beach (also known as Old Home Beach)
- Recreation areas
- Reserves
- Azalea State Reserve
- John B. Dewitt Redwoods State Reserve
County parks
Arts and culture
- The Sequoia Park Zoo is the oldest zoo in California operating on a 7 acres (2.8 ha) facility operated by the City of Eureka in 60 acres (24 ha) Sequoia Park.[67]
- The Clarke Historical Museum in Eureka, displays North Coast regional and cultural history in the repurposed Historic Register Bank of Eureka building.
- The California Gold Rush to the 1950s covering the lower Eel River Valley.[68]
- The Carnegie Librarybuilding.
- The Ferndale Repertory Theatre is the county's oldest theater company; it has been in operation since 1972 at the Hart Theater building in Ferndale.[69]
- The Humboldt Crabs, founded in 1945, are the oldest continuously operated summer collegiate, wood-bat baseball team in the country.[70]
- See also the List of museums in the North Coast (California).
Government
Overview
Humboldt County is in California's 2nd congressional district, represented by Democrat Jared Huffman.[71]
In the
Voter registration
Population and registered voters | ||
---|---|---|
Total population[32] | 133,585 | |
Registered voters[79][note 3] | 79,708 | 59.7% |
Democratic[79] | 33,155 | 41.6% |
Republican[79] | 20,238 | 25.4% |
Democratic–Republican spread[79] | +12,917 | +16.2% |
American Independent[79] | 2,557 | 3.2% |
Green[79] | 3,036 | 3.8% |
Libertarian[79] | 801 | 1.0% |
Peace and Freedom[79] | 342 | 0.4% |
Other[79] | 222 | 0.3% |
No party preference[79] | 19,357 | 24.3% |
Cities by population and voter registration
Cities by population and voter registration | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
City | Population[32] | Registered voters[79] [note 3] |
Democratic[79] | Republican[79] | D–R spread[79] | Other[79] | No party preference[79] |
Arcata | 17,118 | 71.9% | 45.1% | 10.2% | +34.9% | 15.5% | 32.2% |
Blue Lake | 1,336 | 61.4% | 43.0% | 20.4% | +22.6% | 13.7% | 26.1% |
Eureka | 27,027 | 53.6% | 42.5% | 25.3% | +17.2% | 11.3% | 24.1% |
Ferndale | 1,503 | 63.7% | 39.4% | 38.2% | +1.2% | 7.5% | 17.4% |
Fortuna | 11,753 | 54.6% | 33.7% | 38.1% | -4.4% | 10.0% | 22.0% |
Rio Dell | 3,342 | 50.9% | 33.5% | 35.3% | -1.8% | 13.3% | 23.1% |
Trinidad | 286 | 94.8% | 52.8% | 18.1% | +34.7% | 9.2% | 22.5% |
Party preferences
From 1920 to 1984, the county was a noted bellwether area, voting for the national winner of every Presidential election. Since 1988, Humboldt has swung heavily to the
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Humboldt also had a substantial number of people affiliated with the
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 21,770 | 31.36% | 44,768 | 64.48% | 2,886 | 4.16% |
2016 | 18,373 | 30.61% | 33,200 | 55.32% | 8,441 | 14.07% |
2012 | 18,825 | 32.63% | 34,457 | 59.73% | 4,404 | 7.63% |
2008 | 21,713 | 33.94% | 39,692 | 62.05% | 2,563 | 4.01% |
2004 | 25,714 | 39.03% | 37,988 | 57.66% | 2,184 | 3.31% |
2000 | 23,219 | 41.48% | 24,851 | 44.40% | 7,902 | 14.12% |
1996 | 19,803 | 35.52% | 24,628 | 44.17% | 11,326 | 20.31% |
1992 | 18,299 | 30.49% | 28,854 | 48.07% | 12,868 | 21.44% |
1988 | 21,460 | 41.15% | 29,781 | 57.11% | 905 | 1.74% |
1984 | 27,832 | 51.64% | 25,217 | 46.79% | 842 | 1.56% |
1980 | 24,047 | 49.39% | 17,113 | 35.15% | 7,532 | 15.47% |
1976 | 18,034 | 41.58% | 23,500 | 54.18% | 1,838 | 4.24% |
1972 | 22,345 | 48.83% | 21,132 | 46.18% | 2,286 | 5.00% |
1968 | 16,719 | 46.17% | 16,476 | 45.50% | 3,019 | 8.34% |
1964 | 12,909 | 33.53% | 25,515 | 66.27% | 75 | 0.19% |
1960 | 18,074 | 46.71% | 20,391 | 52.70% | 226 | 0.58% |
1956 | 19,019 | 52.57% | 17,025 | 47.06% | 133 | 0.37% |
1952 | 19,949 | 60.10% | 12,949 | 39.01% | 293 | 0.88% |
1948 | 10,979 | 47.19% | 11,268 | 48.43% | 1,019 | 4.38% |
1944 | 9,127 | 42.93% | 12,083 | 56.83% | 50 | 0.24% |
1940 | 9,470 | 43.00% | 12,329 | 55.98% | 225 | 1.02% |
1936 | 6,808 | 35.97% | 11,909 | 62.93% | 208 | 1.10% |
1932 | 6,795 | 42.22% | 8,723 | 54.20% | 577 | 3.58% |
1928 | 9,162 | 69.75% | 3,726 | 28.37% | 247 | 1.88% |
1924 | 6,767 | 56.82% | 845 | 7.09% | 4,298 | 36.09% |
1920 | 6,528 | 69.89% | 1,778 | 19.04% | 1,034 | 11.07% |
1916 | 5,786 | 51.14% | 4,103 | 36.27% | 1,424 | 12.59% |
1912 | 93 | 1.09% | 2,887 | 33.76% | 5,572 | 65.15% |
1908 | 4,221 | 65.02% | 1,206 | 18.58% | 1,065 | 16.40% |
1904 | 4,930 | 73.22% | 1,249 | 18.55% | 554 | 8.23% |
1900 | 3,902 | 66.32% | 1,698 | 28.86% | 284 | 4.83% |
1896 | 3,142 | 55.37% | 2,465 | 43.44% | 68 | 1.20% |
1892 | 2,416 | 44.53% | 1,844 | 33.98% | 1,166 | 21.49% |
1888 | 2,773 | 55.94% | 2,014 | 40.63% | 170 | 3.43% |
1884 | 2,184 | 53.89% | 1,450 | 35.78% | 419 | 10.34% |
1880 | 1,490 | 50.49% | 735 | 24.91% | 726 | 24.60% |
Crime
In 2018, Humboldt County was featured in the Netflix documentary Murder Mountain which highlighted the county's marijuana industry, violent crime and missing person cases.[83]
As of 2022, Humboldt County ranked fourth out of California's 58 counties in missing adults per capita.[84] (See table below)
County | Population [85] | Total Missing [84] | Voluntarily Missing [84] | Percent of Total Voluntarily Missing | Total Missing per 1000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trinity | 15,889 | 37 | 20 | 54.1% | 2.33 |
Modoc | 8,651 | 18 | 15 | 83.3% | 2.08 |
San Francisco | 851,036 | 1653 | 1608 | 97.3% | 1.94 |
Humboldt | 136,132 | 239 | 132 | 55.2% | 1.76 |
Sacramento | 1,579,211 | 2629 | 2350 | 89.4% | 1.66 |
Siskiyou | 44,049 | 71 | 43 | 60.6% | 1.61 |
Kern | 906,883 | 1458 | 1370 | 94.0% | 1.61 |
Del Norte | 27,462 | 44 | 40 | 90.9% | 1.60 |
Shasta | 181,852 | 282 | 243 | 86.2% | 1.55 |
Tehama | 65,484 | 101 | 82 | 81.2% | 1.54 |
San Luis Obispo | 281,712 | 420 | 408 | 97.1% | 1.49 |
Santa Cruz | 268,571 | 393 | 344 | 87.5% | 1.46 |
Yolo | 217,141 | 315 | 240 | 76.2% | 1.45 |
Stanislaus | 552,063 | 793 | 663 | 83.6% | 1.44 |
San Bernardino | 2,180,563 | 2942 | 2537 | 86.2% | 1.35 |
Fresno | 1,008,280 | 1333 | 1101 | 82.6% | 1.32 |
Imperial | 179,578 | 235 | 164 | 69.8% | 1.31 |
Sutter | 99,101 | 129 | 82 | 63.6% | 1.30 |
Lake | 68,024 | 86 | 67 | 77.9% | 1.26 |
San Joaquin | 779,445 | 963 | 920 | 95.5% | 1.24 |
Tuolumne | 54,993 | 65 | 55 | 84.6% | 1.18 |
Alameda | 1,663,823 | 1867 | 1409 | 75.5% | 1.12 |
Mariposa | 17,130 | 19 | 9 | 47.4% | 1.11 |
Merced | 282,290 | 308 | 206 | 66.9% | 1.09 |
Butte | 213,605 | 231 | 142 | 61.5% | 1.08 |
Madera | 157,243 | 170 | 114 | 67.1% | 1.08 |
Plumas | 19,650 | 21 | 9 | 42.9% | 1.07 |
Yuba | 81,705 | 86 | 68 | 79.1% | 1.05 |
Solano | 450,995 | 470 | 395 | 84.0% | 1.04 |
Sierra | 2,916 | 3 | 2 | 66.7% | 1.03 |
Los Angeles | 9,936,690 | 10132 | 9109 | 89.9% | 1.02 |
Nevada | 102,322 | 99 | 88 | 88.9% | 0.97 |
San Diego | 3,289,701 | 3154 | 2991 | 94.8% | 0.96 |
Santa Barbara | 445,213 | 426 | 375 | 88.0% | 0.96 |
Inyo | 18,829 | 18 | 5 | 27.8% | 0.96 |
Riverside | 2,429,487 | 2280 | 2172 | 95.3% | 0.94 |
Marin | 260,485 | 244 | 208 | 85.2% | 0.94 |
Calaveras | 45,674 | 42 | 38 | 90.5% | 0.92 |
Tulare | 473,446 | 434 | 379 | 87.3% | 0.92 |
Sonoma | 488,436 | 417 | 325 | 77.9% | 0.85 |
Monterey | 437,609 | 369 | 319 | 86.4% | 0.84 |
Mono | 13,219 | 11 | 5 | 45.5% | 0.83 |
Santa Clara | 1,916,831 | 1584 | 1239 | 78.2% | 0.83 |
Contra Costa | 1,162,648 | 956 | 851 | 89.0% | 0.82 |
Ventura | 842,009 | 677 | 600 | 88.6% | 0.80 |
Placer | 406,608 | 322 | 210 | 65.2% | 0.79 |
Orange | 3,175,227 | 2457 | 2272 | 92.5% | 0.77 |
San Mateo | 754,250 | 580 | 518 | 89.3% | 0.77 |
Lassen | 31,873 | 23 | 15 | 65.2% | 0.72 |
El Dorado | 191,713 | 134 | 109 | 81.3% | 0.70 |
Glenn | 28,657 | 19 | 5 | 26.3% | 0.66 |
Kings | 152,515 | 93 | 84 | 90.3% | 0.61 |
San Benito | 64,753 | 35 | 24 | 68.6% | 0.54 |
Amador | 40,577 | 21 | 17 | 81.0% | 0.52 |
Napa | 137,384 | 68 | 51 | 75.0% | 0.49 |
Mendocino | 91,145 | 30 | 17 | 56.7% | 0.33 |
Colusa | 21,811 | 7 | 5 | 71.4% | 0.32 |
Alpine | 1,515 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 |
The following table includes the number of incidents reported and the rate per 1,000 persons for each type of offense.
Population[32] | 133,585 | |
---|---|---|
Violent crime[86] | 541 | 4.05 |
Homicide[86] | 8 | 0.06 |
Forcible rape[86] | 33 | 0.25 |
Robbery[86] | 117 | 0.88 |
Aggravated assault[86] | 383 | 2.87 |
Property crime[86] | 2,270 | 16.99 |
Burglary[86] | 1,057 | 7.91 |
Larceny-theft[86][note 4] | 2,513 | 18.81 |
Motor vehicle theft[86] | 475 | 3.56 |
Arson[86] | 51 | 0.38 |
Cities by population and crime rates
City | Population[87] | Violent crimes[87] | Violent crime rate per 1,000 persons |
Property crimes[87] | Property crime rate per 1,000 persons |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arcata | 18,332 | 72 | 3.92 | 605 | 33.00 |
Eureka | 26,973 | 195 | 7.23 | 1,350 | 50.05 |
Ferndale | 1,363 | 4 | 2.93 | 24 | 17.61 |
Fortuna | 12,317 | 28 | 2.27 | 317 | 25.74 |
Rio Dell | 3,392 | 11 | 3.24 | 61 | 17.98 |
Education
The List of schools in Humboldt County, California shows the many school districts, including charter and private schools, at the elementary and high school level. Post-secondary education is offered locally at the College of the Redwoods and California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt). Blue Lake's Dell'Arte International School of Physical Theatre offers accredited three-year Masters of Fine Arts degrees in Ensemble Based Physical Theatre. Humboldt County has the lowest starting teacher pay scale in the whole state of California.[88]
Media
The
Television
Humboldt County's locally produced television stations, NBC station KIEM and PBS station KEET, are based in Eureka. KIEM produces the only local TV newscast and KEET is the only PBS station in the region. Since 2017, CBS affiliate KVIQ has been a low-powered station operated as part of a duopoly with KIEM, sharing the same studios.
Fox affiliate
, is based in Redding. In previous decades all major networks had production capacity in Eureka.Radio
For-profit
Non-profit
Community media
Community broadband networks and
Transportation
Major highways
Public transportation
- Humboldt Transit Authority operates two fixed route transit bus systems:
- express busbetween Arcata and College of the Redwoods when classes are in session.
- Eureka Transit Service, operated in the City of Eureka, provides local service on four scheduled routes (one hour headway) in Eureka and its adjacent unincorporated communities. Connections can be made to the Redwood Transit System at several places in Eureka.
- Arcata and Mad River Transit System, operated by the City of Arcata with funding from Cal Poly Humboldt. A&MRTS provides fixed route local bus service on two scheduled routes (one hour headway) in Arcata and an additional route between the Valley West Neighborhood and the university when classes are in session.
- The city of casinoand local service within the city of Blue Lake.
- Del Norte County's Redwood Coast Transit operates fixed route intercity transit bus service between Arcata and Crescent City or Smith River.
- Amtrak Thruway bus has stops in many towns in the region, including Eureka, Arcata, and Fortuna. These stops are not managed by Amtrak and therefore have no services beyond serving passengers. Full service is only provided at the train station in Martinez, near San Francisco.
Airports
Seaport
The Port of Humboldt Bay is on Humboldt Bay, California's second largest natural bay.
Events
Name | Month | Location | Citation |
---|---|---|---|
Apple Harvest Festival | October | Fortuna | [128] |
Arcata Oyster Festival | June | Arcata Plaza | [129] |
Azalea Festival | June | McKinleyville | [130] |
Avenue of the Giants Marathon | May | Humboldt Redwood State Park | [131] |
Blackberry Festival | July | Westhaven | [132] |
Blues by the Bay | July | Eureka | [133] |
Brew at the Zoo | May | Eureka | [134] |
Chicken Wingfest | September | Eureka | [135] |
Craftsman's Days | November | Eureka | [136] |
College of the Redwoods Wood Fair | June | Eureka | [137] |
Ferndale Concours on Main Car Show | September | Ferndale | [138] |
Ferndale Pet Parade | June | Ferndale | [138] |
Foggy Bottom Milk Run | March | Ferndale | [138] |
Fortuna Rodeo | July | Fortuna | [139] |
Fourth of July Festival | July 4 | Old Town Eureka | [140] |
Humboldt Pride | September | Arcata | [141] |
Godwit Days (Birding festival) | April | Arcata | [142] |
Humboldt Arts Festival | May | Arcata/Blue Lake | [143] |
Humboldt County Cup | November | Eureka | [144] |
Humboldt County Fair | August | Ferndale | [145] |
Humboldt Film Festival | March & April | Arcata | [146] |
Humboldt Juggling Festival | April/May | Arcata (HSU) | [147] |
Humboldt Redwoods Marathon | October | Southern Humboldt | [148] |
Kinetic Grand Championship | May | Arcata to Ferndale | [149] |
Lighted Tractor Parade | December | Ferndale | [138] |
Lighting of America's Tallest Living Christmas Tree | December | Ferndale | [138] |
Lost Coast Kennel Club's Annual All Breed Show, Obedience, Rally, Agility Trails, Barn Hunt, FCATs | July | Ferndale | [138] |
Mushroom Fair | November | Arcata | [150] |
North Country Fair | September | Arcata | [151] |
Organic Planet Festival | September | Eureka | [152] |
Reggae on the River | August | French's Camp | [153] |
Redwood Acres Fair | June | Eureka | [154] |
Redwood AutoXpo | July | Fortuna | [155] |
Redwood Coast Jazz Festival | March | Eureka | [156] |
Redwood Run | June | Southern Humboldt | [157] |
Rhododendron Festival and Parade | April | Eureka | [158] |
Roll on the Mattole | Summer | Mattole Grange | [159] |
Summer Arts and Music Festival | June | Benbow | [160] |
Swauger's Station Day | July | Loleta | [161] |
Tour of Loleta (by Bicycle) | July | Loleta | [162] |
Tour of the Unknown Coast (by Bicycle) | May | Southern Humboldt | [163] |
Trinidad Fish Festival | June | Trinidad | [164] |
Trinidad to Clam Beach Run | February | Trinidad | [165] |
Truckers Christmas Parade | December | Eureka | [166] |
Two Rivers Harvest Festival | October | Willow Creek | [167] |
Zootini | August | Eureka | [168] |
Redwood Coast Up in Smoke BBQ Competition | June | Blue Lake | [169] |
In popular culture
Filming location
Ferndale, in southern Humboldt county,
Additionally the following films were shot in Ferndale: the science fiction horror cult film She Demons (1958),[175] the award-winning short film Nonnie & Alex (1995),[176] and the comedy-drama Kingdom Come (2001).[177]
TV shows
Much of
Humboldt County has also been the subject of multiple documentary miniseries including Discovery Channel's Pot Cops and Netflix's Murder Mountain.
Humboldt County has also been featured in episodes of
Ferndale was featured by Huell Howser in Road Trip Episode 149.[179]
Humboldt County has also been the filming location for countless national television advertisements, including many major car commercials.[178]
The Netflix series Virgin River is set in Humboldt County.
Books
In the book Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov there is a possible pun using the county's name (Humboldt) in connection to the main character's name (Humbert Humbert). This appears on page 108: "With the help of a guidebook I located [The Enchanted Hunters inn] in the secluded town of Briceland." This 'secluded town' could very well be a reference to the unincorporated Briceland of Humboldt County, making The Enchanted Hunters in 'Humboldt Land', continuing the novel's grotesque fairy-tale veneer.[180]
Communities
Cities
Census-designated places
- Alderpoint
- Bayview
- Benbow
- Big Lagoon
- Cutten
- Fairhaven
- Fieldbrook
- Fields Landing
- Garberville
- Hoopa
- Humboldt Hill
- Hydesville
- Indianola
- Kep'el
- Loleta
- McKinleyville
- Manila
- Miranda
- Myers Flat
- Myrtletown
- Orick
- Phillipsville
- Pine Hills
- Redcrest
- Redway
- Samoa
- Scotia
- Shelter Cove
- Wautec
- Weitchpec
- Weott
- Westhaven-Moonstone
- Willow Creek
Other unincorporated communities
- Alton
- Bayside
- Blocksburg
- Briceland
- Bridgeville
- Carlotta
- Cooks Valley
- Dinsmore
- Dyerville
- Elk River
- Englewood
- Fernbridge
- Fort Seward
- Freshwater
- Freshwater Corners
- Fruitland
- Glendale
- Holmes
- Honeydew
- Johnsons
- King Salmon
- Kneeland
- Korbel
- Maple Creek
- Moonstone
- Orleans
- Patricks Point
- Pepperwood
- Petrolia
- Pine Hill
- Port Kenyon
- Ridgewood Heights
- Riverside Park
- Rohnerville
- Rosewood
- Shively
- Stafford
- Sunny Brae
- Westhaven
- Whitethorn
Indian reservations
Humboldt County has eight
- Big Lagoon Rancheria
- Blue Lake Rancheria
- Hoopa Valley Indian Reservation
- Karuk Indian Reservation (partly in Siskiyou County)
- Rohnerville Rancheria
- Table Bluff Rancheria
- Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria
- Yurok Indian Reservation (partly in Del Norte County)
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2010 census of Humboldt County.[181]
† county seat
Rank | City/town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | † Eureka | City | 26,512 |
2 | Arcata | City | 18,857 |
3 | McKinleyville | CDP | 16,262 |
4 | Fortuna | City | 12,516 |
5 | Myrtletown | CDP | 4,882 |
6 | Humboldt Hill | CDP | 3,498 |
7 | Rio Dell | City | 3,379 |
8 | Cutten | CDP | 3,223 |
9 | Pine Hills | CDP | 3,186 |
10 | Hoopa Valley Reservation[182] | AIAN | 3,173 |
11 | Bayview | CDP | 2,619 |
12 | Willow Creek | CDP | 1,720 |
13 | Ferndale | City | 1,398 |
14 | Redway | CDP | 1,247 |
15 | Hydesville | CDP | 1,244 |
16 | Yurok Reservation[183] (partially in Del Norte County) | AIAN | 1,236 |
17 | Blue Lake | City | 1,208 |
18 | Westhaven-Moonstone | CDP | 1,187 |
19 | Loleta | CDP | 828 |
20 | Fieldbrook | CDP | 827 |
21 | Garberville | CDP | 818 |
22 | Shelter Cove | CDP | 803 |
23 | Manila | CDP | 798 |
24 | Indianola
|
CDP | 791 |
25 | Scotia | CDP | 681 |
26 | Karuk Reservation[184] | AIAN | 578 |
27 | Miranda | CDP | 441 |
28 | Benbow | CDP | 422 |
29 | Orick | CDP | 328 |
30 | Trinidad | City | 307 |
31 | Fields Landing | CDP | 287 |
32 | Samoa | CDP | 229 |
33 | Weott | CDP | 219 |
34 | Rohnerville Rancheria[185] | AIAN | 208 |
35 | Big Lagoon | CDP | 161 |
36 (tie) | Alderpoint | CDP | 137 |
36 (tie) | Trinidad Rancheria[186] | AIAN | 137 |
38 | Phillipsville | CDP | 124 |
39 | Table Bluff Reservation[187] | AIAN | 120 |
40 | Blue Lake Rancheria[188] | AIAN | 112 |
41 | Myers Flat | CDP | 90 |
42 | Redcrest | CDP | 61 |
43 | Big Lagoon Rancheria[189] | AIAN | 17 |
Notable people
- Sara Bareilles
- Lloyd Bridges
- Hobart Brown
- Becky Chambers
- Wesley Chesbro
- David Cobb
- Alexander Cockburn
- Trevor Dunn
- Guy Fieri
- Michael John Fles
- Brendan Fraser
- Robert A. Gearheart
- James Gillett
- Ulysses S. Grant[190][191][192]
- Steven Hackett
- Bret Harte
- Dan Hauser
- El Hefe
- Julia Butterfly Hill
- John Jaso
- Christa Johnson
- Howard B. Keck
- Seth Kinman
- Naomi Lang
- Rey Maualuga
- Pamela McGee
- Tim McKay
- Mike Patton
- Maurice Purify
- Nate Quarry
- Eric Rofes
- Stephen W. Shaw
- Steve Sillett
- Trey Spruance
- Greg Stafford
- Robert M. Viale
- Don Van Vliet
- Stephen Girard Whipple[193]
- Ned Yost
See also
- Arcata and Eureka Community Recycling Centers
- Arcata Jacoby Creek Community Forest
- Arcata Marsh and Wildlife Sanctuary
- HSU First Street Gallery
- Humboldt Arts Council
- Humboldt County Historical Society
- Humboldt Crabs
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Humboldt County, California
- Operation Green Sweep
- California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt
- Lost Man Creek Dam
- Sequoia County, California
Notes
- ^ Other = some other race + two or more races
- ^ Native American = Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander + American Indian or Alaska Native
- ^ a b Percentage of registered voters with respect to total population. Percentages of party members with respect to registered voters follow.
- ^ Only larceny-theft cases involving property over $400 in value are reported as property crimes.
References
- ^ Kerr, J. M. (1905). The Codes of California. p. 1043.
- ^ "1st District | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website".
- ^ "2nd District | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website".
- ^ "Board of Supervisors | Humboldt County, CA - Official Website".
- ^ "Salmon Mountain". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
- ^ a b "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 24, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Humboldt Bay Harbor District |". humboldtbay.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "California Coastal Trail.info". Archived from the original on June 23, 2013. Retrieved September 3, 2013.
- ^ Forestry, Forest Industry, and Forest Products Consumption in California Archived February 21, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. University of California, Davis: Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document). Retrieved: March 30, 2008.
- ^ Area of Old-Growth Forests in California, Oregon, and Washington. – United States Forest Service – USDA. (Adobe Acrobat *.PDF document). Retrieved: November 18, 2007.
- ^ "About Us | Humboldt County, California – Official Website". humboldtgov.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Van Kirk, Susie, Humboldt County: A Briefest of Histories Archived August 27, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Humboldt County Historical Society, May 1999.
- ^ a b c d Humboldt County State Designated Historical Landmarks Archived March 23, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. California Historical Landmarks.
- ^ "Why is Everything Named Humboldt?". Our City Forest. June 24, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "North Coast Journal – Feb. 207, 2003: COVER STORY – The Chinese Expulsion – Looking Back on a dark episode". www.northcoastjournal.com. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2015.
- ISBN 0-520-24605-5.
- ^ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Toyon: Heteromeles arbutifolia, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg "Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia ) – GlobalTwitcher.com". Archived from the original on September 6, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2008.
- ^ Cape Mendocino, California Earthquakes Archived December 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, U.S.G.S. (April 25, 1992).
- ^ Magnitude 6.5 – OFFSHORE NORTHERN CALIFORNIA Archived October 11, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, U.S.G.S. (January 9, 2010).
- ^ Johnson, Julie; Flores, Jessica; Morris, J. D.; Tucker, Jill (December 20, 2022). "Two dead in 6.4 magnitude California earthquake that caused widespread damage". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved March 10, 2023.
- ISBN 978-1582438245.
"The towns of Eureka and Arcata were built on top of it..." (the accretionary wedge).
- ^ "California climate averages". Weatherbase. Retrieved October 31, 2015.
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Further reading
- Emerson, F. W. (July 1903). "Among the Redwoods of Humboldt County". Overland Monthly. XLII (1): 69–96.