John Lymburn

John Lymburn
Attorney-General of Alberta
John Lymburn Attorney-General of Alberta
	In office; June 5, 1926 – September 3, 1935
Preceded by	John Edward Brownlee
Succeeded by	John Hugill
Personal details
Born	September 25, 1880; Ayr, Scotland
Died	November 25, 1969 (aged 89); Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Nationality	Canadian
Political party	United Farmers of Alberta
Spouse	Isabella Marguerite Clark (m. 1912; died 1958)
Children	3
king's counsel

John Farquhar Lymburn

Social Credit League to victory. Lymburn made an unsuccessful attempt to return to the legislature in 1942, and briefly returned to prominence during the Bankers' Toadies incident

, before dying in 1969.

Early life

Lymburn was born in

Glasgow University. After graduating, he apprenticed with Dougall, Gouldie, and Douglas; he qualified as a solicitor in 1903. In 1911, he emigrated to Canada, settling in Edmonton where he joined Short, Cross, and Biggar. Two years later, he co-founded Lymburn, Mackenzie, and Cooke (later renamed Lymburn, Reid, and Cobbledick).^[1]^[2] In the interim, he had married fellow Scot Isabella Marguerite Clark on July 19, 1912. The couple had three daughters: Marguerite Dormer, Mary Doreen Farquhar, and Constance Clark.^[1] John Lymburn was made a King's Counsel in 1926.^[3]

Attorney-general

In 1925, attorney-general John Edward Brownlee succeeded Herbert Greenfield as the leader of the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA)'s provincial caucus and Premier of Alberta. Brownlee was the only lawyer in the UFA caucus, which was dominated by farmers. In appointing an attorney-general to replace himself, he looked outside his caucus and appointed Lymburn, in part because of his lack of affiliation with any provincial political party. By convention, all cabinet ministers, including attorneys-general, were expected to sit in the Legislative Assembly of Alberta. Accordingly, Lymburn ran in the 1926 provincial election in Edmonton as a UFA candidate, the first time that the overwhelmingly rural party had run a candidate in either of Alberta's two major cities. He finished first of eighteen candidates in Edmonton, and became one of Edmonton's five Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs).^[4]

As attorney-general, Lymburn was involved in many of the Brownlee government's most important initiatives. He was a major figure in securing the transfer of resource rights from the federal government to the Alberta government.

John Brownlee sex scandal, in which Brownlee was sued for the seduction of a family friend, Lymburn became the focus of controversy after his department hired a private investigator to look into claims that a Liberal lawyer had offered a young woman money to "put Mr. Brownlee in such a position that Mrs. Brownlee could get a divorce".^[9] Taking the stand during the trial, Lymburn stated that the investigation had been initiated not to aid in the premier's defence, but because the alleged solicitation was a criminal offence. He noted further that Brownlee had insisted on refunding to the government the cost of the investigator.^[10]

When the scandal forced Brownlee's resignation as premier, Lymburn stayed on as attorney-general in the short-lived government of Richard Gavin Reid. The conservative Reid government was suffering damage to its popularity as a result of the Great Depression, and radical economic theories, most notably the version of social credit espoused by Calgary evangelist William Aberhart, were gaining currency among the public. The government's position was that Aberhart's proposals were beyond the legal authority of the provincial government, since they involved banking, which the Constitution of Canada makes a responsibility of the federal government. As attorney-general, Lymburn played a major role in defending this position. When the government brought social credit founder C. H. Douglas from the United Kingdom as an advisor, Lymburn provided him with a copy of one of Aberhart's speeches and asked him to critique it; Douglas concluded that Aberhart's proposals did not align with "Douglasite" social credit, and that many of them would not have the desired effect.^[11]

Later life

In the

Robbie Burns, whose poetry he could recite in Gaelic, and often spoke at Burns suppers.^[13]

Lymburn briefly re-entered the public eye in 1937, when he was named in a Social Credit-produced pamphlet as one of eight "

Cooperative Commonwealth Federation emerged victorious.^[15]

Marguerite Lymburn died in 1958. John Lymburn died eleven years later, on November 25, 1969.[1]

Electoral record

v t e 1926 Alberta general election: Edmonton
Party	Candidate	Votes 1st count	%	Votes final count	Elected
	United Farmers	John Lymburn	3,046	16.27%	3,026	Y
	Conservative	Charles Yardley Weaver	2,202	11.76%	3,026	Y
	Liberal	Warren Prevey	1,517	8.10%	2,940	Y
	Independent Liberal	Joseph Clarke	1,179	6.30%	–	–
	Liberal	John C. Bowen	1,147	6.13%	–	–
	Independent	Samuel Barnes	1,060	5.66%	–	–
	Labour	Alfred Farmilo	973	5.20%	–	–
	Conservative	F. J. Folinsbee	881	4.71%	–	–
	Labour	Charles Gibbs	879	4.70%	3,026	Y
	Liberal	William Thomas Henry	858	4.58%	–	–
	Conservative	David Duggan	857	4.58%	2,265	Y
	Conservative	Herbert Crawford	782	4.18%	–	–
	Labour	James W. Findlay	628	3.35%	–	–
	Labour	Jan Lakeman	605	3.23%	–	–
	Liberal	William Rae	561	3.00%	–	–
	Labour	Elmer Roper	478	2.55%	–	–
	Conservative	Mark W. Robertson	361	1.93%	–	–
	Independent	John W. Leedy	140	0.75%	–	–
Total			18,154	–	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			567	–	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			33,741	55.48%	–	–
Source(s) Source: "Edmonton Official Results 1926 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Election held under single transferable vote with a quota of 3,026 to elect five members to the Legislative Assembly.

v t e 1930 Alberta general election: Edmonton
Party	Candidate	Votes 1st count	%	Votes final count	Elected
	United Farmers	John Lymburn	3,230	14.76%	3,028	Y
	Conservative	David Duggan	2,665	12.18%	3,028	Y
	Labour	Charles Gibbs	2,262	10.34%	3,028	Y
	Conservative	Charles Weaver	2,013	9.20%	2,903	Y
	Liberal	William R. Howson	1,835	8.39%	2,915	Y
	Conservative	William Atkinson	1,786	8.16%	2,360	Y
	Liberal	Warren Prevey	1,331	6.08%	–	–
	Liberal	James Collisson	1,040	4.75%	–	–
	Labour	Alfred Farmilo	832	3.80%	–	–
	Labour	Samuel Barnes	818	3.74%	–	–
	Independent	Jan Lakeman	752	3.44%	–	–
	Labour	Daniel Kennedy Knott	745	3.41%	–	–
	Conservative	N. C. Willson	451	2.06%	–	–
	Liberal	G. V. Pelton	442	2.02%	–	–
	Conservative	J. A. Buchanan	424	1.94%	–	–
	Independent	Joseph Clarke	374	1.71%	–	–
	Conservative	R. D. Tighe	189	0.86%	–	–
Total			21,189	–	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			690	–	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			39,209	55.80%	–	–
Source(s) Source: "Edmonton Official Results 1930 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Election held under single transferable vote with a quota of 3,028 to elect six members to the Legislative Assembly.

v t e 1935 Alberta general election: Edmonton
Party	Candidate	Votes 1st count	%	Votes final count	Elected
	Liberal	William Howson	9,139	24.52%	5,324	Y
	Social Credit	Samuel A. Barnes	4,476	12.01%	5,324	Y
	Social Credit	W. S. Hall	2,818	7.56%	–	–
	Social Credit	David B. Mullen	2,500	6.71%	4,932	Y
	United Farmers	John Farquhar Lymburnn	2,092	5.61%	–	–
	Social Credit	Orvis A. Kennedy	1,781	4.78%	–	–
	Conservative	David Milwyn Duggan	1,466	3.93%	5,078	Y
	Liberal	George Van Allen	1,255	3.37%	5,324	Y
	Social Credit	Mark W. Robertson	1,243	3.34%	–	–
	Liberal	Marion Conroy	1,238	3.32%	–	–
	Conservative	William Atkinson	1,220	3.27%	–	–
	Liberal	Gerald O'Connor	1,116	2.99%	4,922	Y
	Communist	Jan Lakeman	1,096	2.94%	–	–
	Conservative	Frederick Jamieson	1,029	2.76%	–	–
	Social Credit	G. L. King	843	2.26%	–	–
	Liberal	J. C. M. Marshall	673	1.81%	–	–
	Conservative	J. E. Basarab	671	1.80%	–	–
	Liberal	Walter Morrish	612	1.64%	–	–
	Labour	James East	505	1.36%	–	–
	Conservative	Emily Fitzsimon	363	0.97%	–	–
	Labour	James W. Findlay	331	0.89%	–	–
	Economic Reconstruction	Elsie Wright	192	0.52%	–	–
	Labour	Carl Berg	192	0.52%	–	–
	Labour	Sidney Bowcott	166	0.45%	–	–
	Labour	Alfred Farmilo	127	0.34%	–	–
	Conservative	D. M. Ramsay	71	0.19%	–	–
	Labour	Sidney Parsons	52	0.14%	–	–
Total			37,267	–	–	–
Rejected, spoiled and declined			785	–	–	–
Eligible electors / turnout			49,212	77.32%	–	–
Source(s) Source: "Edmonton Official Results 1935 Alberta general election". Alberta Heritage Community Foundation. Retrieved May 21, 2020. Election held under single transferable vote to elect six members to the Legislative Assembly.

1942 by-election results (Edmonton)^[15]			Turnout N/A
	Co-operative Commonwealth	Elmer Roper	4,834	24.76%
	Social Credit	G. B. Giles	4,432	22.70%
	Independent	John Lymburn	4,032	20.65%
	Soldier Representative	W. Griffin	3,389	17.36%
	Liberal	N. V. Buchanan	2,838	14.53%

References

Notes

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "John F. Lymburn fonds". Archives Canada. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2009.
^ Munro 277
^ Munro 277–278
^ Foster 127
^ Foster 166
^ Foster 177
^ Sharpe 175
^ Foster 207
^ Foster 225
^ Foster 252–253
^ Elliott 187
^ Foster 271
^ ^a ^b Munro 278
^ Barr 109–110
^ ^a ^b "Past By-Election results". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

[AC-1] "John F. Lymburn fonds". Archives Canada. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

[Munro_277-2] Munro 277

[3] Munro 277–278

[4] Foster 127

[5] Foster 166

[6] Foster 177

[7] Sharpe 175

[8] Foster 207

[9] Foster 225

[10] Foster 252–253

[11] Elliott 187

[12] Foster 271

[Munro_278-13] Munro 278

[14] Barr 109–110

[by-election-15] "Past By-Election results". Elections Alberta. Archived from the original on June 7, 2009. Retrieved September 23, 2009.

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