José Adolfo Macías Villamar

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José Adolfo Macías Villamar
Born	(1979-09-30) 30 September 1979 (age 44) 2024 conflict in Ecuador

José Adolfo Macías Villamar (born 30 September 1979),

Macías was first arrested in 2000 for committing robbery.^[citation needed]

In 2011, he was arrested for drug trafficking and organized crime and was imprisoned in La Roca Prison. On 11 February 2013, he escaped along with 17 other members of Los Choneros. To carry out the escape, they immobilized fourteen prison guards and fled by boats on the Daule River.^{[citation needed]} In May 2013, they were recaptured while at their own residence.^[2]

When Jorge Luis Zambrano, the previous leader of Los Choneros, was murdered in December 2020, Macías and Junior Roldán became the successors to the criminal syndicate. Three years later, Roldán was murdered, leaving Macías as the sole leader of Los Choneros. When Macías assumed leadership, many accused him of Zambrano's death to gain power in prison.^{[citation needed]} This caused a rupture in Los Choneros, as some claimed Zambrano would never have a successor.^[4]

He was serving a sentence of thirty-four years in the Litoral Penitentiary for organized crime, drug trafficking, and murders.^[5]

He escaped from prison in January 2024, leading the government to declare a state of emergency. In response, criminal gangs launched several attacks against civilians and the police.^[6]

Before his escape, he exercised "significant internal control of the prison" where he was incarcerated. Fito and Junior Roldán, another leader of 'Los Choneros' who was killed in 2023 in Colombia, had "differentiated and preferential treatment by the authorities".^[7]

Kidnapping of his daughter

On 17 November 2021, Macías's daughter was allegedly kidnapped along with her cousin. Later, on November 21, she was released and reported that the kidnapper did not harm or abuse them. It was revealed that the young women were kidnapped in the El Aromo area.^[8]

References

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