José María García Verde
José María García Verde | |
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Integrist Party Traditionalist Communion |
José María García Verde (14 March 1896 − 26 May 1955) was a Spanish engineer and traditionalist politician.[1]
Biography
He was born in a deeply Catholic family of Bilbao. His parents were Hermenegildo García Sanz (1850–1929) and Cándida Verde Delgado (1860–1932). His father was a member of the
His family had lived in Argentina, where they held some businesses, and García Verde would travel to the Americas frequently.[7] García Verde lived in Bilbao for most of his childhood,[8] but would travel every summer and autumn to Soria and Derroñadas, the birth town of his father.[9]
After his family moved to Madrid, José María García Verde was chosen as leader of the youth wing of the Integrist Party at the capital city,[10] standing out as an organizer of public propaganda meetings.[11]
He worked as an engineer during his youth years, but left his profession to move to the Cordoban countryside and become a rancher.[12]
García Verde returned to political activity after the Second Spanish Republic was proclaimed. He became a close friend of the provincial chief of the Traditionalist Communion, José María de Alvear,[13] and was imprisoned with him 10 August 1932 at the Cárcel de Córdoba after the Sanjurjada.[13]
In 1934 he was designated as regional chief of the Traditionalist Communion for West Andalusia as a successor to Manuel Fal Conde, and organized the traditionalist youth wing of the region.[14]
Along with Juan José Palomino and José María García de Paredes he promoted the traditionalist press at Andalusia, serving as director to 6 newspapers of the Impresora Bética group.[15]
After the
After the war he kept holding the position of regional chief clandestinely.
García Verde was a member of the
In his obituary, Fal Conde stated that Carlist cardinal
Family
His siblings were Cándida, Hermenegildo, Carmen, Pilar, Tomasa, Celestino, Mercedes, Manuel, Ricardo and Ramón García Verde.[19] In 1922 he married Mercedes Hernández-Ros y Codorniú, granddaughter of Ricardo Codorniu and cousin of Juan de La Cierva,[20] with whom he had seven children: Mercedes, José Luis, Ramón, Rafael, Fernando, Ana María y Carmen García-Verde Hernández-Ros.[21]
His niece Mercedes de la Gándara García, daughter of his sister Cándida,[22] married Juan Sáenz-Díez,[23] a renowned Carlist authority during the Spanish Civil War, the Francoist dictatorship and the Spanish Transition. His nephew José Luis Marín García-Verde, son of his sister Tomasa,[24] was a guerrilla fighter at the requeté[25] and was involved in the Montejurra massacre in 1976.[26]
Hermenegildo and José Ramón García Llorente, sons of his brother
Notes
- ^ His father was such an important figure for El Siglo Futuro that he was buried with an edition of the newspaper.[3]
References
- ^ a b "Don José María García Verde". ABC. 27 May 1955: 57.
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(help) - ^ "Don Hermenegildo García Sanz". El Siglo Futuro. 18 January 1929: 2.
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(help) - ^ Tudela 1966, p. 83.
- ^ Tudela 1966, p. 120.
- ^ Tudela 1966, p. 115.
- ^ Tudela 1966, p. 116.
- ^ "Petición de mano". El Siglo Futuro. 18 March 1922: 2.
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(help) - ^ "Acción integrista: Mitin de propaganda". El Siglo Futuro. 12 February 1918: 1.
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(help) - ^ Fal Conde, Manuel (20 December 1969). "De las tierras del sur (III): José María García Verde, o el ascetismo Carlista". El Pensamiento Navarro: 8.
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(help) - ^ a b García Verde 1955, p. 7.
- ^ "Córdoba: Don José María García Verde". El Siglo Futuro: 3. 22 August 1931.
- ^ a b c d e Fal Conde 1969, p. 8.
- ^ a b Ferrer 1979, p. 227.
- ^ Martorell Pérez 2009, p. 49.
- ^ Martorell Pérez 2009, pp. 321–322.
- ^ "El señor don Hermenegildo García Sanz". ABC. 23 January 1929: 54.
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(help) - ^ "Noticias". El Globo. 3 April 1922: 3.
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(help) - ^ "Rogad a Dios en caridad por el alma de Fernando García-Verde Hernández-Ros". ABC. 12 January 2016: 73.
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(help) - ^ "† La Señorita Doña Concepción de la Gándara Carrillo". El Siglo Futuro. 2 April 1936: 19.
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(help) - ^ "IV. Administración de Justicia" (PDF) (251). Boletín Oficial del Estado. 20 October 1977: 23065.
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(help) - ^ "Esquela de Tomasa García Verde". ABC de Sevilla. 5 April 1947: 16.
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(help) - ^ "Por qué fuí al Requeté y por qué voy a Quintillo". Sevilla: Quintillo. 9 April 1961.
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(help) - ISBN 84-01-35123-5.
- ^ "Sixto Enrique" (PDF) (160). Cuadernos para el Diálogo. 28 May 1976: 19.
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(help) - ^ "X aniversario José Ramón García Llorente, Juan Manuel Muskett". Agencia FARO. 24 January 2011.
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(help) - ^ "Declaración de la Junta Nacional de Requetés". Fuerza Nueva. 8 December 1973: 14–15.
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(help) - ^ "Crónica" (PDF). Fuego y Raya (6): 221.
Bibliography
- Navarro Canales, Ignacio (1929). Padre y caballero cristiano. Apuntamientos biográficos del Señor Don Hermenegildo García Sanz. Madrid: Imprenta Católica.
- García Verde (1955). La muerte de un justo: José María García Verde, congregante mariano y terciario franciscano.
- Tudela, José (1966). "Recuerdos y notas de mi tierra: Un pionero soriano. Hermenegildo García Verde". Centro de Estudios Sorianos (31). Celtiberia: 115–121.
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(help) - Ferrer, Melchor (1979). Historia del tradicionalismo español(PDF). Vol. I, 30. Editorial Católica Española, S.A.
- Martorell Pérez, Manuel (2009). La continuidad ideológica del carlismo tras la Guerra Civil. UNED.