Khatso

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The main square of Xingmeng Mongol Ethnic Township in Tonghai County

The Khatso people (

Yunnan Province of southwestern China. The Khatso people are descendants of the army personnel of the Yuan dynasty
.

History

Before the mid-13th century, Yunnan was held by many war-like independent states such as the

Turkmen Sayid Ajall, in Yunnan in 1273.[2]

Yunnan and

Ming Dynasty destroyed the Yuan loyalists in Yunnan under Basalawarmi in 1381 and occupied it. In 1381, "Ming Dynasty troops routed the Yuan army by the shore of the Baishui River. The Mongol soldiers, their hopes to return to their homeland having been dashed, had no alternative but to settle down in the province."[citation needed
]

In the early 1980s, village elders sent a delegation to

Mongolian culture. They adopted customs similar to Mongols in the north gradually, and wrestling became their favorite sport when they saw how popular it was with other Mongols.[citation needed
]

Monument in Xingmeng Township, commemorating 750 years of history of Mongol people in Yunnan

There are about 13,000 Khatso people, and their culture is heavily influenced by the local Yi culture.

Language

Khatso people speak the

Loloish language, to communicate with each other, and use Southwestern Mandarin with outsiders.[3]

See also

References

  1. ^ John Man Kublai Khan, p.79
  2. ^ John Man Kublai Khan, p.80
  3. ^ Jiang Ying, Zhao Yan-zhen etc, "New Problems for Kazhuo Young People in Their Mother Tongue Acquisition", Journal of Research on Education for Ethnic Minorities, Beijing, 2008 (No.2), General No.85, Vol.19
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