Khwaja Abdul Hamied
Khwaja Abdul Hamied | |
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Born | Pharmaceutical chemistry | 31 October 1898
Khwaja Abdul Hamied FCS, FRIC (31 October 1898 – 23 June 1972) was an Indian industrial and pharmaceutical chemist who founded Cipla, India's oldest pharmaceutical company in 1935.[1] His son, Yusuf Hamied headed the company after him for the next 52 years.[2]
Khwaja Abdul Hamied was active in the Indian independence movement and a champion of composite nationalism.[3]
Early life and background
Hamied was born in Aligarh, to Khwaja Abdul Ali, an advocate, and Masood Jahan Begum.[4] Through his father, he was descended from the Sufi saint Khwaja Ahrar of iran (Uzbekistan), while on his mother's side, he was descended from Shah Shuja, the last Durrani king of Afghanistan. His paternal great-uncle was the noted reformer Sayyid Ahmad Khan he was also the grandnephew of Khwaja Muhammad Yusuf and a nephew to Abdul Majeed Khwaja
Education
After matriculating from Islamia High School, Etawah, distinguishing himself in mathematics, Hamied completed his Intermediate in Science from
He graduated from
.Career
Hamied's family raised money to send him to study chemistry in
rose to power in Germany.Chemical, Industrial and Pharmaceutical Laboratories, Cipla was founded in 1935 with an initial capital of Rs. 2 lakhs. The company commenced production in 1937 making it the oldest pharmaceutical company in India.[2] His eldest son Yusuf Hamied, who did study chemistry in England, is now Chairman of Cipla. Yusuf still refers to his chemistry notebooks from Cambridge.[5][6]
Apart from conceiving the idea of establishing a National Chemical Laboratory and making it a reality, Dr Khwaja Hamied floated the idea and conceptualized the establishment of the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) as an umbrella organization to run a clutch of laboratories. He remained a Member of the Governing Body of the CSIR right from its inception till the very last[7]
During the last four decades of his life, he played an important role in raising the pharmaceutical and chemical industry standards in India to an extraordinarily high level through founding the firm Cipla.
Dr. Hamied was an honorary professor and a member of the executive council of the
Dr Khwaja Abdul Hamied died in 1972 after a brief illness.[8]
Indian independence movement
Khwaja Abdul Hamied was influenced by his uncle Abdul Majeed Khwaja, who "was a close associate of C. R. Das, M. A. Ansari, Mahatma Gandhi, and T. A. K. Sherwani during the freedom struggle and had served in jail for fighting the British Colonial rule in India."[3]
Hamied followed
Khwaja Abdul Hamied was against the idea of separate electorates based on the religious faith of an individual, declaring that they were an evil manifestation of divisive communalism.
If the Congress would have prepared their plan, which they never did, and submitted it to the British Cabinet irrespective of the fact whether Mr. Jinnah or the Muslim League agrees to it or not, we could have forced the issue on the British Cabinet to accept that plan leaving it to ourselves to see whether the Muslim League agrees to it or not. If they do not, then the only alternative is a civil war. We should not be afraid of such a situation. History proves that this kind of civil war, at the time when power is given to the people of a country, is inevitable.
In a meeting with
References
- ^ a b Singh, Harkishan (2010). "Khwaja Abdul Hamied (1898–1972): Pioneer Scientist and Industrialist" (PDF). Indian Journal of History of Science. 45: 533–558.
- ^ a b "Grand old man of Cipla Yusuf K Hamied hangs his boots". The Economic Times. 7 February 2013. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g Salim, Saquib (2022). "CIPLA founder Hamied wanted to take up arms to stop Partition". Awaz The Voice.
- ^ Hamied, Khwaja Abdul (1972). K. A. Hamied: An Autobiography; a Life to Remember. Lalvani Publishing House.
- ^ Selling Cheap 'Generic' Drugs, India's Copycats Irk Industry, By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr, Published: 1 December 2000
- ^ New List of Safe AIDS Drugs, Despite Industry Lobby By DONALD G. McNEIL Jr, 21 March 2002
- ^ "Khwaja Abdul Hamied". Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ "The Hamieds of Cipla" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 6 October 2014.
- ^ a b c d Salim, Saquib (2022). "Muslims against the Partition of India". Awaz The Voice. Retrieved 7 September 2023.
Khwaja Abdul Hamied : Father of indigenous modern pharmaceutical industry of India [1]