Lawrence Booth

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Prince-Bishop of Durham
  • Dean of St Paul's
  • Alma materPembroke Hall, Cambridge
    Coat of armsLawrence Booth's coat of arms

    Lawrence Booth (c. 1420 – 1480) served as bishop of Durham and lord chancellor of England, before being appointed archbishop of York.[1]

    Life

    The illegitimate son of John Booth,

    Barton, near Eccles, Lancashire,[3] he was half-brother of Sir Robert Booth of Dunham Massey, Cheshire.[4]

    Booth read

    Arts and a School of Civil Law, he is believed to have produced his first miracle,[6] but cause for his beatification or canonization
    is yet to be introduced.

    Outside Cambridge, Booth's career was helped by his half-brother

    Booth's influence was not confined to the Church; he was also active in government. He was chancellor to Margaret of Anjou and, in about 1456, he became Keeper of the Privy Seal,[12] and in that same year on 28 January he was also appointed one of the tutors and guardians of the Prince of Wales. He was Lord Privy Seal until 1460.[12] In 1457 he also served briefly as Provost of Beverley Minster.[13]

    On 25 September 1457, Booth was installed as Prince-Bishop of Durham.[14]

    Although from a

    Lord Chancellor, serving until May 1474.[18] In October 1473 he led a delegation to Scotland to formally sign the marriage treaty between the newborn son (later James IV of Scotland) of James III and Edward's third daughter Cecily.[19]

    In 1476 Booth was

    see of York,[20] previously held by his half-brother. He was the only prelate after King Edward IV's accession ever promoted to higher office.[21]

    Booth served as Archbishop of York until his death on 19 May 1480,

    Collegiate Church of Southwell, which they both generously endowed.[22][23]

    See also

    Citations

    1. ^ Catholic Encyclopaedia
    2. ^ www.historyofparliamentonline.org
    3. ^ a b Pollard, A. J. (2008). "Booth, Laurence (c.1420–1480)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.
    4. ^ Burke's Extinct Baronetcies: BOOTH, Bt
    5. ^ "Booth, Laurence (BT450L)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
    6. ^ www.catholic.org
    7. ^ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 10: Coventry and Lichfield diocese: Prebendaries: Offley
    8. ^ Horn Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 5: St Paul's, London: Deans of St Paul's
    9. ^ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 6: Northern Province (York, Carlisle and Durham): Prebendaries: Wistow
    10. ^ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 10: Coventry and Lichfield Diocese: Prebendaries: Gaia Major
    11. ^ Jones Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541: volume 6: Northern province (York, Carlisle and Durham): Archdeacons: Richmond
    12. ^ a b Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 95.
    13. ^ www.beverleyminster.org.uk
    14. ^ Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 242
    15. ^ Ross Edward IV pp. 45–6
    16. ^ Seward The Wars of the Roses p. 85
    17. ^ Davies "The Church and the Wars of the Roses" in The Wars of the Roses p. 141
    18. ^ Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 87
    19. ^ Ross Edward IV p. 213
    20. ^ a b Fryde Handbook of British Chronology p. 282
    21. ^ Ross Edward IV p. 318
    22. ^ www.nottshistory.org.uk
    23. ^ www.british-history.ac.uk

    References

    Political offices
    Preceded by Lord Privy Seal
    1456–1460
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by Lord Chancellor
    1473–1474
    Succeeded by
    Catholic Church titles
    Preceded by Bishop of Durham
    1456–1476
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by
    George Neville
    Archbishop of York
    1476–1480
    Succeeded by
    Academic offices
    Preceded by
    Hugh Damlet
    Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge

    1450–1480
    Succeeded by
    Preceded by
    Chancellor of the University of Cambridge

    1456–1458
    Succeeded by
    William Wilflete