List of federal by-elections in Canada
This is a list of by-elections in Canada since Confederation. The list includes Ministerial by-elections which occurred due to the requirement that Members of Parliament recontest their seats upon being appointed to Cabinet. These by-elections were almost always uncontested. This requirement was abolished in 1931.[1]
Notable by-election upsets in Canadian history include the 1942
Peterborough as a New Party candidate, which was a catalyst for the creation of the New Democratic Party; Deborah Grey's 1989 by-election victory in Beaver River in which she won the Reform Party of Canada's first seat, and Gilles Duceppe's 1990 upset by-election victory in Laurier—Sainte-Marie on behalf of the newly formed Bloc Québécois.[2]
44th Parliament (2021–present)
Electoral district | Date vacated | Date writ issued | By-election date | Previous incumbent | Party | Cause | Winner | Party | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mississauga—Lakeshore | May 27, 2022 | November 6, 2022 | December 12, 2022 | Sven Spengemann | Liberal | Resigned to accept a position with the United Nations | Charles Sousa | Liberal | Yes | ||
Winnipeg South Centre | December 12, 2022 | May 14, 2023[3] | June 19, 2023[3] | Jim Carr | Liberal | Death (multiple myeloma and kidney failure) | Ben Carr | Liberal | Yes | ||
Oxford | January 28, 2023 | May 14, 2023[3] | June 19, 2023[3] | Dave MacKenzie | Conservative | Retirement | Arpan Khanna | Conservative | Yes | ||
Portage—Lisgar | February 28, 2023 | May 14, 2023[3] | June 19, 2023[3] | Candice Bergen | Conservative | Resignation | Branden Leslie | Conservative | Yes | ||
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount | March 8, 2023 | May 14, 2023[3] | June 19, 2023[3] | Marc Garneau | Liberal | Retirement | Anna Gainey | Liberal | Yes | ||
Calgary Heritage | December 31, 2022 | June 18, 2023[4] | July 24, 2023 | Bob Benzen | Conservative | Resigned to return to the private sector | Shuvaloy Majumdar | Conservative | Yes | ||
Durham | August 1, 2023 | January 28, 2024 | March 4, 2024 | Erin O'Toole | Conservative | Resignation | Jamil Jivani | Conservative | Yes | ||
Toronto—St. Paul's | January 16, 2024 | May 19, 2024[5] | June 24, 2024[5] | Carolyn Bennett | Liberal | Resigned to accept appointment as Ambassador to Denmark | |||||
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun | February 1, 2024 | No earlier than February 12, 2024 No later than July 30, 2024[6] |
No earlier than March 25, 2024 No later than September 16, 2024[7] |
David Lametti | Liberal | Resigned to join law firm | |||||
Elmwood—Transcona | March 31, 2024 | No earlier than April 13, 2024 No later than September 29, 2024[8] |
No earlier than May 20, 2024 No later than November 18, 2024[9] |
Daniel Blaikie | New Democratic | Resigned to work in Premier of Manitoba Wab Kinew's office | |||||
Cloverdale—Langley City | May 27, 2024 | John Aldag | Liberal | Resigned to seek the BC NDP nomination for Langley-Abbotsford in the 2024 British Columbia general election. |
43rd Parliament (2019–2021)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
York Centre | October 26, 2020 | Michael Levitt | Liberal | Ya'ara Saks | Liberal | Resigned to become CEO of the Canadian Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre for Holocaust Studies | Yes | ||
Toronto Centre | October 26, 2020 | Bill Morneau | Liberal | Marci Ien | Liberal | Resigned to run for Secretary-General of the OECD | Yes |
42nd Parliament (2015–2019)
41st Parliament (2011–2015)
40th Parliament (2008–2011)
39th Parliament (2006–2008)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Toronto Centre
|
March 17, 2008 | Bill Graham | Liberal | Bob Rae | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Willowdale
|
March 17, 2008 | Jim Peterson | Liberal | Martha Hall Findlay | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Vancouver Quadra
|
March 17, 2008 | Stephen Owen | Liberal | Joyce Murray | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Desnethé—Missinippi—
Churchill River |
March 17, 2008 | Gary Merasty | Liberal | Rob Clarke | Conservative | Resigned to enter private sector | No | ||
Outremont
|
September 17, 2007 | Jean Lapierre | Liberal | Thomas Mulcair
|
New Democratic | Resigned | No | ||
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot
|
September 17, 2007 | Yvan Loubier | Bloc Québécois | Ève-Mary Thaï Thi Lac | Bloc Québécois | Resigned to enter provincial politics | Yes | ||
Roberval—Lac-Saint-Jean
|
September 17, 2007 | Michel Gauthier | Bloc Québécois | Denis Lebel | Conservative | Resigned | No | ||
London North Centre
|
November 27, 2006 | Joe Fontana | Liberal | Glen Pearson | Liberal | Resigned to run for Mayor of London | Yes | ||
Repentigny
|
November 27, 2006 | Benoît Sauvageau | Bloc Québécois | Raymond Gravel | Bloc Québécois | Death (car accident) | Yes |
38th Parliament (2004–2006)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labrador | May 24, 2005 | Lawrence D. O'Brien | Liberal | Todd Russell | Liberal | Death (cancer) | Yes |
37th Parliament (2000–2004)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lévis-et-Chutes-de-la-Chaudière
|
June 16, 2003 | Antoine Dubé | Bloc Québécois | Christian Jobin | Liberal | Resigned to enter provincial politics | No | ||
Témiscamingue
|
June 16, 2003 | Pierre Brien | Bloc Québécois | Gilbert Barrette | Liberal | Resigned to enter provincial politics | No | ||
Perth—Middlesex | May 21, 2003 | John Richardson | Liberal | Gary Schellenberger | Progressive Conservative | Resigned | No | ||
Berthier—Montcalm | December 9, 2002 | Michel Bellehumeur | Bloc Québécois | Roger Gaudet | Bloc Québécois | Resigned | Yes | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean—Saguenay
|
December 9, 2002 | Stéphan Tremblay | Bloc Québécois | Sébastien Gagnon | Bloc Québécois | Resigned to enter provincial politics | Yes | ||
Calgary Southwest | May 13, 2002 | Preston Manning | Canadian Alliance | Stephen Harper | Canadian Alliance | Resigned | Yes | ||
Saint Boniface
|
May 13, 2002 | Ron Duhamel | Liberal | Raymond Simard | Liberal | Appointed to the Senate | Yes | ||
Bonavista—Trinity—Conception | May 13, 2002 | Brian Tobin | Liberal | John Efford | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Gander—Grand Falls | May 13, 2002 | George Baker | Liberal | Rex Barnes | Progressive Conservative | Appointed to the Senate | No | ||
Windsor West | May 13, 2002 | Herb Gray | Liberal | Brian Masse | New Democratic
|
Resigned to accept appointment as Chair of the Canadian Section of the International Joint Commission | No | ||
Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel | May 13, 2002 | Alfonso Gagliano | Liberal | Massimo Pacetti | Liberal | Resigned to accept appointment as Ambassador to Denmark | Yes | ||
Verdun—Saint-Henri—Saint-Paul—Pointe Saint-Charles
|
May 13, 2002 | Raymond Lavigne | Liberal | Liza Frulla | Liberal | Appointed to the Senate | Yes |
36th Parliament (1997–2000)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Okanagan—Coquihalla | September 11, 2000 | Jim Hart | Canadian Alliance | Stockwell Day | Canadian Alliance | Resignation to provide a seat for Day | Yes | ||
Kings—Hants | September 11, 2000 | Scott Brison | Progressive Conservative | Joe Clark | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Clark | Yes | ||
St. John's West | May 15, 2000 | Charlie Power | Progressive Conservative | Loyola Hearn | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
York West
|
November 15, 1999 | Sergio Marchi | Liberal | Judy Sgro | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Hull—Aylmer | November 15, 1999 | Marcel Massé | Liberal | Marcel Proulx | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Mount Royal | November 15, 1999 | Sheila Finestone | Liberal | Irwin Cotler | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saskatoon—Rosetown—Biggar | November 15, 1999 | Chris Axworthy | New Democratic
|
Dennis Gruending | New Democratic
|
Resignation | Yes | ||
Windsor—St. Clair
|
April 12, 1999 | Shaughnessy Cohen | Liberal | Rick Limoges | Liberal | Death (cerebral hemorrhage) | Yes | ||
Sherbrooke | September 14, 1998 | Jean Charest | Progressive Conservative | Serge Cardin | Bloc Québécois | Resignation to accept leadership of the Liberal Party of Quebec and enter provincial politics
|
No | ||
Port Moody—Coquitlam | March 30, 1998 | Sharon Hayes | Reform | Lou Sekora | Liberal | Resignation | No |
35th Parliament (1994–1997)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hamilton East | June 17, 1996 | Sheila Copps | Liberal | Sheila Copps | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Humber—St. Barbe—Baie Verte | March 25, 1996 | Brian Tobin | Liberal | Gerry Byrne | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Labrador | March 25, 1996 | Bill Rompkey | Liberal | Lawrence D. O'Brien | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Etobicoke North | March 25, 1996 | Roy MacLaren | Liberal | Roy Cullen | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Lac-Saint-Jean | March 25, 1996 | Lucien Bouchard | Bloc Québécois | Stéphan Tremblay | Bloc Québécois | Resignation after being elected leader of the Parti Quebecois and Premier of Quebec following the resignation of Jacques Parizeau
|
Yes | ||
Papineau—Saint-Michel
|
March 25, 1996 | André Ouellet | Liberal | Pierre Pettigrew | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saint-Laurent—Cartierville
|
March 25, 1996 | Shirley Maheu | Liberal | Stéphane Dion | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Ottawa—Vanier | February 13, 1995 | Jean-Robert Gauthier | Liberal | Mauril Bélanger | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brome—Missisquoi | February 13, 1995 | Gaston Péloquin | Bloc Québécois | Denis Paradis | Liberal | Death (car accident) | No | ||
Saint-Henri—Westmount | February 13, 1995 | David Berger | Liberal | Lucienne Robillard | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
34th Parliament (1988–1993)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beauséjour | December 10, 1990 | Fernand Robichaud | Liberal | Jean Chrétien | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Chrétien | Yes | ||
York North | December 10, 1990 | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Maurizio Bevilacqua | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Oshawa | August 13, 1990 | Ed Broadbent | New Democratic
|
Mike Breaugh
|
New Democratic
|
Resignation | Yes | ||
Laurier—Sainte-Marie | August 13, 1990 | Jean-Claude Malépart | Liberal | Gilles Duceppe | Independent
|
Death | No | ||
Chambly
|
February 12, 1990
|
Richard Grisé | Progressive Conservative | Phil Edmonston | New Democratic
|
Resignation | No | ||
Beaver River | March 13, 1989 | John Dahmer | Progressive Conservative | Deborah Grey | Reform | Death (cancer) | No |
33rd Parliament (1984–1988)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lac-Saint-Jean | June 20, 1988 | Clément Côté
|
Progressive Conservative | Lucien Bouchard | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
St. John's East | July 20, 1987 | James A. McGrath
|
Progressive Conservative | Jack Harris | New Democratic
|
Resignation | No | ||
Hamilton Mountain
|
July 20, 1987 | Ian Deans | New Democratic
|
Marion Dewar | New Democratic
|
Resignation | Yes | ||
Yukon | July 20, 1987 | Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative | Audrey McLaughlin | New Democratic
|
Resignation | No | ||
Pembina
|
September 29, 1986 | Peter Elzinga | Progressive Conservative | Walter van de Walle | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saint-Maurice | September 29, 1986 | Jean Chrétien | Liberal | Gilles Grondin | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
32nd Parliament (1980–1984)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mission—Port Moody | August 29, 1983 | Mark Rose | New Democratic
|
Gerry St. Germain | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Central Nova | August 29, 1983 | Elmer M. MacKay
|
Progressive Conservative | Brian Mulroney | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Mulroney | Yes | ||
Brandon—Souris | May 24, 1983 | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | Lee Clark
|
Progressive Conservative | Death (kidney failure) | Yes | ||
Broadview—Greenwood
|
October 12, 1982 | Bob Rae | New Democratic
|
Lynn McDonald | New Democratic
|
Resigned to become leader of New Democratic Party of Ontario
|
Yes | ||
Leeds—Grenville
|
October 12, 1982 | Tom Cossitt
|
Progressive Conservative | Jennifer Cossitt | Progressive Conservative | Death (heart attack) | Yes | ||
Timiskaming
|
October 12, 1982 | Bruce Lonsdale | Liberal | John A. MacDougall | Progressive Conservative | Death (car accident) | No | ||
Spadina | August 17, 1981 | Peter Stollery | Liberal | Dan Heap | New Democratic
|
Called to the Senate | No | ||
Joliette | August 17, 1981 | Roch La Salle | Progressive Conservative | Roch La Salle | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to contest the 1981 Quebec election | Yes | ||
Lévis | May 4, 1981 | Raynald Guay | Liberal | Gaston Gourde | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
London West | April 13, 1981 | Judd Buchanan | Liberal | Jack Burghardt | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Cardigan | April 13, 1981 | Daniel J. MacDonald | Liberal | W. Bennett Campbell
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hamilton West | September 8, 1980 | Lincoln Alexander | Progressive Conservative | Stan Hudecki
|
Liberal | Resignation | No |
31st Parliament (1979)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prince Albert | November 19, 1979 | John Diefenbaker | Progressive Conservative | Stan Hovdebo | New Democratic
|
Death (heart attack) | No | ||
Burin—St. George's | September 19, 1979 | Don Jamieson | Liberal | Roger Simmons | Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
30th Parliament (1974–1979)
29th Parliament (1973–1974)
no by-elections
28th Parliament (1968–1972)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Assiniboia
|
November 8, 1971 | Albert B. Douglas | Liberal | Bill Knight | New Democratic
|
Death | No | ||
Central Nova | May 31, 1971 | Russell MacEwan | Progressive Conservative | Elmer M. MacKay
|
Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brant
|
May 31, 1971 | James Elisha Brown | Liberal | Derek Blackburn | New Democratic
|
Appointed a judge | No | ||
Chambly
|
May 31, 1971 | Bernard Pilon | Liberal | Yvon L'Heureux | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Trois-Rivières
|
May 31, 1971 | Joseph-Alfred Mongrain | Liberal | Claude Lajoie | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lisgar | November 6, 1970 | George Muir | Progressive Conservative | Jack Murta | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Frontenac | November 6, 1970 | Bernard Dumont | Ralliement Créditiste
|
Léopold Corriveau | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Labelle | November 6, 1970 | Léo Cadieux | Liberal | Maurice Dupras | Liberal | Appointed Ambassador to France | Yes | ||
Selkirk | April 13, 1970 | Edward Schreyer | New Democratic
|
Doug Rowland | New Democratic
|
Resignation | Yes | ||
Comox—Alberni | April 8, 1969 | Richard J. J. Durante
|
Liberal | Thomas Speakman Barnett | New Democratic
|
Election declared void | No | ||
Nanaimo—Cowichan—The Islands | February 10, 1969 | Colin Cameron | New Democratic
|
Tommy C. Douglas | New Democratic
|
Death | Yes |
27th Parliament (1965–1968)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jasper—Edson | November 6, 1967 | Hugh Horner | Progressive Conservative | Douglas Caston | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Bonavista—Twillingate | November 6, 1967 | Jack Pickersgill | Liberal | Charles Ronald Granger
|
Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Colchester—Hants | November 6, 1967 | Cyril Kennedy | Progressive Conservative | Robert L. Stanfield | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Stanfield | Yes | ||
Sudbury | May 29, 1967 | Rodger Mitchell | Liberal | Bud Germa | New Democratic
|
Death | No | ||
Hull
|
May 29, 1967 | Alexis Caron | Liberal | Pierre Caron | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Outremont—St-Jean
|
May 29, 1967 | Maurice Lamontagne | Liberal | Aurélien Noël | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Papineau | May 29, 1967 | Guy Favreau | Liberal | André Ouellet | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Richelieu—Verchères | May 29, 1967 | Lucien Cardin | Liberal | Jacques-R. Tremblay
|
Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Burin—Burgeo | September 19, 1966 | Chesley W. Carter
|
Liberal | Don Jamieson | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador
|
September 19, 1966 | Charles Ronald Granger
|
Liberal | Andrew Chatwood | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Nicolet—Yamaska | September 19, 1966 | Clément Vincent | Progressive Conservative | Florian Coté
|
Liberal | Resignation | No |
26th Parliament (1963–1965)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Westmorland | November 9, 1964 | Sherwood Rideout | Liberal | Margaret Rideout | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Waterloo South | November 9, 1964 | Gordon Chaplin | Progressive Conservative | Max Saltsman | New Democratic
|
Death | No | ||
Nipissing
|
June 22, 1964 | Jack Garland | Liberal | Carl Legault | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Saskatoon | June 22, 1964 | Henry Frank Jones | Progressive Conservative | Eloise Jones | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Laurier | February 10, 1964 | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | Fernand-E. Leblanc
|
Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Saint-Denis | February 10, 1964 | Azellus Denis | Liberal | Marcel Prud'Homme
|
Liberal | Resignation | Yes |
25th Parliament (1962–1963)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burnaby—Coquitlam | October 22, 1962 | Erhart Regier | New Democratic
|
Tommy Douglas | New Democratic
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Douglas | Yes |
24th Parliament (1958–1962)
23rd Parliament (1957–1958)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yukon | December 16, 1957 | James Aubrey Simmons | Liberal | Erik Nielsen | Progressive Conservative | Election declared void | No | ||
Hastings—Frontenac | November 4, 1957 | George Stanley White | Progressive Conservative | Sidney Earle Smith | Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Lanark | August 26, 1957 | William G. Blair
|
Progressive Conservative | George Doucett | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes |
22nd Parliament (1953–1957)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville | December 19, 1955 | Alcide Côté | Liberal | J.-Armand Ménard | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Spadina | October 24, 1955 | David A. Croll
|
Liberal | Charles E. Rea
|
Progressive Conservative | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | September 26, 1955 | Joseph Gaspard Boucher | Liberal | Joseph Charles Van Horne
|
Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Bellechasse | September 26, 1955 | L.-Philippe Picard
|
Liberal | Ovide Laflamme | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Quebec South | September 26, 1955 | Charles G. Power
|
Liberal | Frank G. Power
|
Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Témiscouata | September 26, 1955 | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | Jean-Paul St-Laurent
|
Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Battle River—Camrose | June 20, 1955 | Robert Fair | Social Credit | James A. Smith | Social Credit | Death | Yes | ||
Selkirk | November 8, 1954 | Robert James Wood | Liberal | Scottie Bryce
|
C. C. F. | Death | No | ||
Stormont
|
November 8, 1954 | Lionel Chevrier | Liberal | Albert Peter Lavigne
|
Liberal | Appointed President of the St. Lawrence Seaway Authority
|
Yes | ||
Trinity | November 8, 1954 | Lionel Conacher | Liberal | Donald D. Carrick
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
York West
|
November 8, 1954 | Agar Rodney Adamson | Progressive Conservative | John B. Hamilton | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Saint-Antoine—Westmount | November 8, 1954 | Douglas Charles Abbott
|
Liberal | George C. Marler
|
Liberal | Appointed a Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | Yes | ||
St. Lawrence—St. George | November 8, 1954 | Brooke Claxton | Liberal | Claude Richardson | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Elgin | March 22, 1954 | Charles Delmer Coyle | Progressive Conservative | James A. McBain
|
Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Peel | March 22, 1954 | Gordon Graydon | Progressive Conservative | John Pallett | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Gatineau | March 22, 1954 | Joseph-Célestin Nadon | Liberal | Rodolphe Leduc | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Verdun | March 22, 1954 | Paul-Émile Côté | Liberal | Yves Leduc | Liberal | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | Yes |
21st Parliament (1949–1953)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outremont—St-Jean
|
October 6, 1952 | Édouard-G. Rinfret
|
Liberal | Romuald Bourque | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench of Quebec | Yes | ||
Richelieu—Verchères | October 6, 1952 | Gérard Cournoyer | Liberal | Lucien Cardin | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Ontario | May 26, 1952 | Walter Cunningham Thomson
|
Liberal | Michael Starr | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Gloucester
|
May 26, 1952 | Clovis-Thomas Richard | Liberal | Albany M. Robichaud
|
Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Victoria—Carleton | May 26, 1952 | Heber Harold Hatfield | Progressive Conservative | Gage W. Montgomery
|
Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Brome—Missisquoi | May 26, 1952 | Henri A. Gosselin
|
Liberal | Joseph-Léon Deslières | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Roberval
|
May 26, 1952 | Joseph-Alfred Dion | Liberal | Paul-Henri Spence | Progressive Conservative | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No | ||
Waterloo North
|
May 26, 1952 | Louis Orville Breithaupt | Liberal | Norman C. Schneider
|
Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario | Yes | ||
Calgary West | December 10, 1951 | Arthur LeRoy Smith | Progressive Conservative | Carl Olof Nickle
|
Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Brandon | June 25, 1951 | James Ewen Matthews | Liberal | Walter Dinsdale | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Queen's | June 25, 1951 | J. Lester Douglas
|
Liberal | J. Angus MacLean
|
Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Waterloo South | June 25, 1951 | Karl Homuth
|
Progressive Conservative | Howie Meeker | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Winnipeg South Centre | June 25, 1951 | Ralph Maybank | Liberal | Gordon Churchill | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Rimouski | October 16, 1950 | Gleason Belzile | Liberal | Joseph-Hervé Rousseau
|
Independent Liberal | Death | No | ||
St. Mary | October 16, 1950 | Gaspard Fauteux | Liberal | Hector Dupuis | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Welland
|
October 16, 1950 | Humphrey Mitchell | Liberal | William H. McMillan
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Joliette—L'Assomption—Montcalm | October 3, 1950 | Georges-Émile Lapalme | Liberal | Maurice Breton | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Annapolis—Kings | June 19, 1950 | Angus Alexander Elderkin
|
Liberal | George Clyde Nowlan
|
Progressive Conservative | Election declared void | No | ||
Cartier | June 19, 1950 | Maurice Hartt | Liberal | Leon Crestohl | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | June 19, 1950 | Gordon B. Isnor
|
Liberal | Sam Balcom
|
Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Broadview | May 15, 1950 | Thomas Langton Church | Progressive Conservative | George Hees | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Hamilton West | May 15, 1950 | Colin W. G. Gibson | Liberal | Ellen Fairclough | Progressive Conservative | Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of Ontario | No | ||
Gatineau | October 24, 1949 | Léon-Joseph Raymond
|
Liberal | Joseph-Célestin Nadon | Liberal | Appointed Clerk of the House of Commons | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | October 24, 1949 | Eugène Marquis | Liberal | Arthur Massé[a] | Independent Liberal | Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No | ||
Laurier | October 24, 1949 | Ernest Bertrand | Liberal | J.-Eugène Lefrancois
|
Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Court of King's Bench of Quebec | Yes | ||
Mercier | October 24, 1949 | Joseph Jean | Liberal | Marcel Monette | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of the District of Montreal | Yes | ||
Greenwood | October 24, 1949 | J. Ernest McMillin
|
Progressive Conservative | James Macdonnell | Progressive Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
New Westminster | October 24, 1949 | Tom Reid | Liberal | William Malcolm Mott
|
Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | October 24, 1949 | Benoît Michaud | Liberal | Paul-Léon Dubé
|
Independent Liberal | Death | No | ||
Jacques Cartier | October 4, 1949 | Elphège Marier | Liberal | Edgar Leduc | Independent
|
Appointed a Superior Court Judge of Quebec | No |
- ^ Massé defeated the official Liberal candidate.
20th Parliament (1945–1949)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nicolet—Yamaska | February 7, 1949 | Lucien Dubois | Independent Liberal | Renaud Chapdelaine | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Carleton | December 20, 1948 | George Russell Boucher | Progressive Conservative | George A. Drew | Progressive Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Drew | Yes | ||
Laval—Two Mountains | December 20, 1948 | Liguori Lacombe | Independent
|
Léopold Demers | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Marquette | December 20, 1948 | James Allison Glen | Liberal | Stuart Sinclair Garson
|
Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Digby—Annapolis—Kings | December 13, 1948 | James Lorimer Ilsley | Liberal | George Clyde Nowlan
|
Progressive Conservative | Resignation | No | ||
Algoma East | October 25, 1948 | Thomas Farquhar | Liberal | Lester B. Pearson | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Rosthern
|
October 25, 1948 | Walter Adam Tucker
|
Liberal | William Albert Boucher | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Ontario | June 8, 1948 | W. E. N. Sinclair | Liberal | Arthur Henry Williams | CCF
|
Death | No | ||
Vancouver Centre
|
June 8, 1948 | Ian Alistair Mackenzie | Liberal | Rodney Young | CCF
|
Called to the Senate | No | ||
Yale | May 31, 1948 | Grote Stirling | Progressive Conservative | Owen Lewis Jones
|
CCF
|
Resignation | No | ||
York—Sunbury
|
October 20, 1947 | H. Francis G. Bridges
|
Liberal | Milton Gregg
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | July 14, 1947 | William Chisholm Macdonald | Liberal | John Dickey | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Cartier | March 31, 1947 | Fred Rose | Labor-Progressive | Maurice Hartt | Liberal | Seat declared vacant by resolution of the House of Commons | No | ||
Richelieu—Verchères | December 23, 1946 | Arthur Cardin | Independent
|
Gérard Cournoyer | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Parkdale | October 21, 1946 | Herbert A. Bruce
|
Progressive Conservative | Harold Timmins | Progressive Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Portage la Prairie | October 21, 1946 | Harry Leader | Liberal | Calvert Charlton Miller | Progressive Conservative | Death | No | ||
Pontiac | September 16, 1946 | Wallace McDonald | Liberal | Réal Caouette | Social Credit | Death | No | ||
Glengarry | August 6, 1945 | William B. MacDiarmid
|
Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King | Yes |
19th Parliament (1940–1945)
18th Parliament (1936–1940)
17th Parliament (1930–1935)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frontenac—Addington | September 24, 1934 | William Spankie | Conservative | Colin Campbell | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Toronto East | September 24, 1934 | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | Thomas Langton Church | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Kenora—Rainy River | September 24, 1934 | Peter Heenan | Liberal | Hugh McKinnon | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Elgin West | September 24, 1934 | Mitchell Hepburn | Liberal | Wilson Mills | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
York North | September 24, 1934 | Thomas Herbert Lennox | Conservative | William Pate Mulock | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Oxford South | April 16, 1934 | Thomas Merritt Cayley | Liberal | Almon Rennie | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Yamaska | October 23, 1933 | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Mackenzie | October 23, 1933 | Milton Neil Campbell | Progressive | John Angus MacMillan | Liberal | Appointed vice-president of the Tariff Board | No | ||
Restigouche—Madawaska | October 23, 1933 | Maxime Cormier | Conservative | Joseph Michaud
|
Liberal | Death | No | ||
Huron South | October 3, 1932 | Thomas McMillan | Liberal | William Henry Golding | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Maisonneuve | June 27, 1932 | Clément Robitaille | Liberal | Joseph Jean | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Royal | June 27, 1932 | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | George Burpee Jones | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Athabaska | March 21, 1932 | John Francis Buckley | Liberal | Percy Griffith Davies | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Three Rivers—St. Maurice | August 10, 1931 | Arthur Bettez | Liberal | Charles Bourgeois | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Hamilton East | August 10, 1931 | George Septimus Rennie
|
Conservative | Humphrey Mitchell | Labour | Death | No | ||
Richmond—West Cape Breton | September 2, 1930 | John Alexander Macdonald | Conservative | Edgar Nelson Rhodes | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Rhodes | Yes | ||
Melfort
|
August 25, 1930 | Robert Weir | Conservative | Robert Weir | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Oxford North | August 25, 1930 | Donald Matheson Sutherland | Conservative | Donald Matheson Sutherland | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Defence. | Yes | ||
Leeds | August 25, 1930 | Hugh Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Hugh Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Kootenay East | August 25, 1930 | Michael Dalton McLean | Conservative | Henry Herbert Stevens | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Stevens | Yes | ||
Laval—Two Mountains | August 25, 1930 | Arthur Sauvé | Conservative | Arthur Sauvé | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes | ||
Toronto East | August 25, 1930 | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | Edmond Baird Ryckman | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Revenue. | Yes | ||
Neepawa | August 25, 1930 | Thomas Gerow Murphy | Conservative | Thomas Gerow Murphy | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes | ||
Fort William | August 25, 1930 | Robert James Manion | Conservative | Robert James Manion | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
St. John—Albert
|
August 25, 1930 | Murray MacLaren | Conservative | Murray MacLaren | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Pensions and National Health. | Yes | ||
Wellington South | August 25, 1930 | Hugh Guthrie | Conservative | Hugh Guthrie | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Timiskaming South | August 25, 1930 | Wesley Gordon
|
Conservative | Wesley Gordon
|
Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Immigration and Colonization and Minister of Mines. | Yes | ||
Chambly—Verchères | August 25, 1930 | Alfred Duranleau | Conservative | Alfred Duranleau | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine. | Yes | ||
Quebec West | August 25, 1930 | Maurice Dupré | Conservative | Maurice Dupré | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
St. Lawrence—St. George | August 25, 1930 | Charles Cahan | Conservative | Charles Cahan | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State of Canada. | Yes | ||
Calgary West | August 25, 1930 | R. B. Bennett | Conservative | R. B. Bennett | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister and Minister of Finance. | Yes |
16th Parliament (1926–1930)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brandon | February 5, 1930 | Robert Forke | Liberal-Progressive | Thomas Alexander Crerar
|
Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Bagot | January 27, 1930 | Georges Dorèze Morin | Liberal | Cyrille Dumaine | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | January 27, 1930 | James Alexander Robb
|
Liberal | Dennis James O'Connor | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Prescott | July 29, 1929 | Louis-Mathias Auger | Independent Liberal | Élie-Oscar Bertrand | Liberal | Resignation following criminal charge | No | ||
Lanark | July 29, 1929 | Richard Franklin Preston | Conservative
|
William Samuel Murphy | Independent Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges
|
July 29, 1929 | Lawrence Alexander Wilson | Liberal | Lawrence Alexander Wilson | Liberal | Resigned, intending to retire, but persuaded to run again | Yes | ||
Laprairie—Napierville | July 22, 1929 | Roch Lanctôt | Liberal | Vincent Dupuis | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Frontenac—Addington | July 22, 1929 | John Wesley Edwards | Conservative
|
William Spankie | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Lambton West | January 14, 1929 | William Goodison | Liberal | Ross Gray | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Joliette | December 17, 1928 | Jean-Joseph Denis | Liberal | Charles-Édouard Ferland | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Victoria | December 6, 1928 | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Conservative
|
D'Arcy Plunkett | Conservative
|
Resignation to become Premier of British Columbia. | Yes | ||
York West
|
October 29, 1928 | Henry Lumley Drayton | Conservative
|
Earl Lawson | Conservative
|
Appointed Chairman of the Liquor Control Board of Ontario. | Yes | ||
Maple Creek
|
November 25, 1927 | George Spence | Liberal | William George Bock | Liberal | Resignation to enter provincial politics in Saskatchewan | Yes | ||
Huron North | September 12, 1927 | John Warwick King | Progressive | George Spotton | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Victoria—Carleton | June 16, 1927 | James Kidd Flemming | Conservative
|
Albion Roudolph Foster | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Antigonish—Guysborough | January 18, 1927 | John Carey Douglas | Conservative
|
William Duff | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Kootenay East | November 9, 1926 | James Horace King | Liberal | James Horace King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment | Yes | ||
Bruce North | November 9, 1926 | James Malcolm | Liberal | James Malcolm | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce | Yes | ||
Dorchester | November 2, 1926 | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Lucien Cannon | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Richelieu | November 2, 1926 | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Regina
|
November 2, 1926 | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
Middlesex West
|
November 2, 1926 | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Waterloo North
|
November 2, 1926 | William Daum Euler | Liberal | William Daum Euler | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Excise. | Yes | ||
Brandon | November 2, 1926 | Robert Forke | Liberal-Progressive | Robert Forke | Liberal-Progressive | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Immigration and Colonization | Yes | ||
Kenora—Rainy River | November 2, 1926 | Peter Heenan | Liberal | Peter Heenan | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | November 2, 1926 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister. | Yes | ||
Quebec East | November 2, 1926 | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Melville
|
November 2, 1926 | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Shelburne—Yarmouth | November 2, 1926 | Paul Lacombe Hatfield
|
Liberal | James Ralston | Liberal | Called to the Senate to provide a seat for Ralston | Yes | ||
St. James | November 2, 1926 | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State of Canada. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | November 2, 1926 | James Robb | Liberal | James Robb | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Edmonton West | November 2, 1926 | Charles Stewart
|
Liberal | Charles Stewart
|
Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Mines. | Yes | ||
Gloucester
|
November 2, 1926 | Peter Veniot | Liberal | Peter Veniot | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes |
15th Parliament (1926)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Middlesex West
|
March 29, 1926 | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | John Campbell Elliott | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
Regina
|
March 16, 1926 | Francis Nicholson Darke | Liberal | Charles Avery Dunning | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Dunning | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | February 15, 1926 | Charles McDonald | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Mackenzie King | Yes | ||
Bagot | December 7, 1925 | Joseph Edmond Marcile | Liberal | Georges Dorèze Morin | Liberal | Death | Yes |
14th Parliament (1921–1925)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Témiscouata | December 1, 1924 | Charles Arthur Gauvreau | Liberal | Jean-François Pouliot | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hastings West | November 25, 1924 | Edward Guss Porter | Conservative | Charles Edward Hanna | Liberal | Resignation in protest at the James Murdock-Home Bank incident.,[10][11] | No | ||
Yale | November 6, 1924 | John Armstrong MacKelvie | Conservative | Grote Stirling | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland
|
October 7, 1924 | John Morrissy | Liberal | William Bunting Snowball | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Rimouski | September 2, 1924 | Joseph-Émile-Stanislas-Émmanuel D'Anjou
|
Liberal | Eugène Fiset | Liberal | Appointed Registrar of Deeds for the County of Rimouski. | Yes | ||
St. Antoine | September 2, 1924 | Walter George Mitchell | Liberal | William James Hushion | Liberal | Resigned | Yes | ||
Richelieu | February 27, 1924 | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Kent | December 20, 1923 | Auguste Théophile Léger | Liberal | Alexandre-Joseph Doucet | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Halifax | December 5, 1923 | Alexander Kenneth Maclean | Liberal | William Anderson Black | Conservative | Resignation. | No | ||
Winnipeg North | October 24, 1923 | Edward James McMurray | Liberal | Edward James McMurray | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General of Canada. | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | September 6, 1923 | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce. | Yes | ||
Pictou | September 6, 1923 | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | Liberal | Edward Mortimer Macdonald | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of National Defence. | Yes | ||
North Cape Breton and Victoria
|
July 31, 1923 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Fenwick Lionel Kelly | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | Yes | ||
Nicolet | May 14, 1923 | Arthur Trahan | Liberal | Joseph-Félix Descôteaux | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Moose Jaw
|
April 10, 1923 | Robert Milton Johnson | Progressive | Edward Nicholas Hopkins | Progressive | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Essex North | March 1, 1923 | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | Albert Frederick Healy | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Halifax | December 4, 1922 | Edward Blackadder | Liberal | Robert Emmett Finn | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Lanark | December 4, 1922 | John Alexander Stewart | Conservative | Richard Franklin Preston | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | November 20, 1922 | David Arthur Lafortune | Liberal | Joseph-Théodule Rhéaume | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Mégantic | November 20, 1922 | Lucien Turcotte Pacaud | Liberal | Eusèbe Roberge | Liberal | Appointed Secretary to the Canadian High Commissioner to London. | Yes | ||
Gloucester
|
November 20, 1922 | Onésiphore Turgeon | Liberal | Jean George Robichaud | Liberal | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
St. Johns—Iberville | August 31, 1922 | Marie-Joseph Demers
|
Liberal | Aldéric-Joseph Benoit | Liberal | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | May 15, 1922 | Charles Adolphe Stein
|
Liberal | Joseph Georges Bouchard | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil-Soulanges
|
March 21, 1922 | Gustave Benjamin Boyer | Liberal | Joseph-Rodolphe Ouimet | Liberal | Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Kootenay East | March 14, 1922 | Robert Ethelbert Beattie | Liberal | James Horace King | Liberal | Resignation. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil
|
February 28, 1922 | Peter Robert McGibbon | Liberal | Charles Stewart
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Grenville
|
January 26, 1922 | Arza Clair Casselman
|
Conservative | Arthur Meighen | Conservative | Resignation to provide a seat for Meighen. | Yes | ||
Regina
|
January 19, 1922 | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | William Richard Motherwell | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture . | Yes | ||
Beauce | January 19, 1922 | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment. | Yes | ||
Three Rivers and St. Maurice | January 19, 1922 | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Jacques Bureau | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Excise. | Yes | ||
Westmorland | January 19, 1922 | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Shelburne and Queen's | January 19, 1922 | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Laurier—Outremont | January 19, 1922 | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Lomer Gouin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Essex South | January 19, 1922 | George Perry Graham | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence and Minister of Naval Service. | Yes | ||
Essex North | January 19, 1922 | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | William Costello Kennedy | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals. | Yes | ||
York North | January 19, 1922 | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister. | Yes | ||
Quebec East | January 19, 1922 | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries . | Yes | ||
North Cape Breton and Victoria
|
January 19, 1922 | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Daniel Duncan McKenzie | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
Kent | January 19, 1922 | Archibald McCoig | Liberal | James Murdock | Liberal | Called to the Senate to provide a seat for Murdock | Yes | ||
Russell | January 19, 1922 | Charles Murphy | Liberal | Charles Murphy | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster General. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay—Huntingdon | January 19, 1922 | James Robb | Liberal | James Robb | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce . | Yes |
13th Parliament (1918–1921)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Medicine Hat
|
June 27, 1921 | Arthur Lewis Sifton
|
Unionist
|
Robert Gardiner
|
Progressive | Death | No | ||
Yamaska | May 28, 1921 | Oscar Gladu | Laurier Liberal | Aimé Boucher | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
York—Sunbury | May 28, 1921 | Harry Fulton McLeod | Unionist
|
Richard Hanson | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Peterborough West | February 7, 1921 | John Hampden Burnham | Unionist
|
George Newcombe Gordon | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Yale | November 22, 1920 | Martin Burrell | Unionist
|
John Armstrong MacKelvie | Conservative | Appointed Librarian of Parliament | Yes | ||
Elgin East | November 22, 1920 | David Marshall | Unionist
|
Sydney Smith McDermand | United Farmers | Death | No | ||
St. John—Albert
|
September 20, 1920 | Rupert Wilson Wigmore | Unionist
|
Rupert Wilson Wigmore | Conservative | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs and Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Colchester | September 20, 1920 | Fleming Blanchard McCurdy | Unionist
|
Fleming Blanchard McCurdy | Nationalist Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Timiskaming
|
April 7, 1920 | Francis Cochrane | Unionist
|
Angus McDonald | Independent
|
Death | No | ||
St. James | April 7, 1920 | Louis Audet Lapointe
|
Laurier Liberal | Fernand Rinfret | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | March 31, 1920 | Ernest Lapointe | Laurier Liberal | Charles Adolphe Stein
|
Liberal | Resignation to contest Quebec East by-election | Yes | ||
Ontario North | December 9, 1919 | Samuel Simpson Sharpe | Conservative | Robert Henry Halbert | Independent
|
Death | No | ||
Quebec East | October 27, 1919 | Wilfrid Laurier | Laurier Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Laurier Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Glengarry and Stormont | October 27, 1919 | John McMartin | Unionist
|
John Wilfred Kennedy | United Farmers | Death | No | ||
Assiniboia
|
October 27, 1919 | John Gillanders Turriff | Unionist
|
Oliver Robert Gould | United Farmers | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Victoria City
|
October 27, 1919 | Simon Fraser Tolmie | Unionist
|
Simon Fraser Tolmie | Unionist
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Prince | October 20, 1919 | Joseph Read | Liberal | William Lyon Mackenzie King | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Kingston | October 20, 1919 | William Folger Nickle | Conservative | Henry Lumley Drayton | Unionist
|
Resignation | Yes | ||
Victoria—Carleton | October 17, 1919 | Frank Carvell
|
Unionist
|
Thomas Wakem Caldwell | United Farmers | Appointed Chairman of the Board of Railway Commissioners | No | ||
Lanark | May 2, 1918 | Adelbert Edward Hanna | Unionist
|
John Alexander Stewart | Unionist
|
Death | Yes |
12th Parliament (1911–1917)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dorchester | January 27, 1917 | Albert Sévigny | Conservative
|
Albert Sévigny | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Toronto East | December 14, 1916 | Albert Edward Kemp | Conservative
|
Albert Edward Kemp | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | October 15, 1915 | Louis Coderre | Conservative
|
Esioff-Léon Patenaude | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | February 8, 1915 | Wilfrid Bruno Nantel | Conservative
|
Gédéon Rochon | Conservative
|
Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
Westmorland | February 1, 1915 | Henry Emmerson | Liberal | Arthur Bliss Copp | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | February 1, 1915 | Frederick D. Monk
|
Conservative
|
Joseph Adélard DesCarries
|
Conservative
|
Resignation (ill health) | Yes | ||
Prince Albert | February 1, 1915 | James McKay | Conservative
|
Samuel James Donaldson | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Saskatchewan
|
Yes | ||
London | February 1, 1915 | Thomas Beattie | Conservative
|
William Gray | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Waterloo South | February 1, 1915 | George Adam Clare | Conservative
|
Frank Stewart Scott | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Champlain | November 7, 1914 | Pierre Édouard Blondin
|
Conservative
|
Pierre Édouard Blondin
|
Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Quebec County | November 7, 1914 | Louis-Philippe Pelletier | Conservative
|
Thomas Chase-Casgrain | Conservative
|
Resignation prior to being appointed a judge | Yes | ||
York | December 31, 1913 | Oswald Smith Crocket | Conservative
|
Harry Fulton McLeod | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of New Brunswick
|
Yes | ||
Lanark South
|
December 13, 1913 | John Graham Haggart | Conservative
|
Adelbert Edward Hanna | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Macdonald | December 13, 1913 | Alexander Morrison | Conservative
|
Alexander Morrison | Conservative
|
Election declared void | Yes | ||
Bruce South | October 30, 1913 | James J. Donnelly | Conservative
|
Reuben Eldridge Truax | Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Middlesex East | October 21, 1913 | Peter Elson | Conservative
|
Samuel Francis Glass | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | October 11, 1913 | James Pollock Brown | Liberal | James Morris | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Portage la Prairie | July 19, 1913 | Arthur Meighen | Conservative
|
Arthur Meighen | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | November 19, 1912 | Louis Coderre | Conservative
|
Louis Coderre | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada | Yes | ||
Carleton | October 30, 1912 | Edward Kidd | Conservative
|
William Foster Garland | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Richelieu | October 24, 1912 | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Arthur Cardin | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Macdonald | October 12, 1912 | William D. Staples | Conservative
|
Alexander Morrison | Conservative
|
Appointed Grain Commissioner for Canada | Yes | ||
Simcoe South | June 10, 1912 | Haughton Lennox | Conservative
|
William Alves Boys | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Kootenay | May 30, 1912 | Arthur Samuel Goodeve | Conservative
|
Robert Francis Green | Conservative
|
Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | February 22, 1912 | Thomas Andrew Low | Liberal | George Perry Graham | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Nipissing
|
November 8, 1911 | George Gordon | Conservative
|
Francis Cochrane | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Leeds | November 6, 1911 | George Taylor | Conservative
|
William Thomas White | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Yale—Cariboo | November 4, 1911 | Martin Burrell | Conservative
|
Martin Burrell | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Halifax | October 27, 1911 | Robert Borden | Conservative
|
Robert Borden | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister | Yes | ||
Elgin West | October 27, 1911 | Thomas Wilson Crothers | Conservative
|
Thomas Wilson Crothers | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Labour | Yes | ||
St. Anne
|
October 27, 1911 | Charles Doherty | Conservative
|
Charles Doherty | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice | Yes | ||
Toronto North
|
October 27, 1911 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative
|
George Eulas Foster | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | October 27, 1911 | John Waterhouse Daniel | Conservative
|
John Douglas Hazen
|
Conservative
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Hazen | Yes | ||
Victoria | October 27, 1911 | Sam Hughes | Liberal-Conservative
|
Sam Hughes | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | October 27, 1911 | Frederick Debartzch Monk | Conservative
|
Frederick Debartzch Monk | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | October 27, 1911 | Wilfrid Bruno Nantel | Conservative
|
Wilfrid Bruno Nantel | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Quebec County | October 27, 1911 | Louis-Philippe Pelletier | Conservative
|
Louis-Philippe Pelletier | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General | Yes | ||
Grenville
|
October 27, 1911 | John Dowsley Reid | Conservative
|
John Dowsley Reid | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs | Yes | ||
Marquette | October 27, 1911 | William James Roche | Conservative
|
William James Roche | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada | Yes | ||
Winnipeg | October 27, 1911 | Alexander Haggart | Conservative
|
Robert Rogers | Conservative
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Rogers | Yes |
11th Parliament (1909–1911)
10th Parliament (1905–1908)
9th Parliament (1901–1904)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guysborough | March 16, 1904 | Duncan Cameron Fraser | Liberal | John Howard Sinclair | Liberal | Appointed to Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | Yes | ||
Gaspé
|
February 20, 1904 | Rodolphe Lemieux | Liberal | Rodolphe Lemieux | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor-General | Yes | ||
Lambton East | February 16, 1904 | Oliver Simmons | Conservative | Joseph Elijah Armstrong | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
St. Hyacinthe | February 16, 1904 | Michel Esdras Bernier
|
Liberal | Jean Baptiste Blanchet
|
Liberal | Appointed a Railway Commissioner | Yes | ||
City of St. John | February 16, 1904 | Andrew George Blair | Liberal | John Waterhouse Daniel | Conservative | Appointed head of the Board of Railway Commissioners | No | ||
Bruce East | February 16, 1904 | Henry Cargill | Conservative | James J. Donnelly | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
St. James | February 16, 1904 | Joseph Brunet | Liberal | Honoré Hippolyte Achille Gervais | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
West Queen's | February 16, 1904 | Donald Farquharson | Liberal | Horace Haszard | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montmagny | February 16, 1904 | Pierre-Raymond-Léonard Martineau | Liberal | Armand Lavergne | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | February 16, 1904 | Joseph Alexandre Camille Madore | Liberal | Louis-Alfred-Adhémar Rivet | Liberal | Appointed Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | February 12, 1904 | Henry George Carroll | Liberal | Ernest Lapointe | Liberal | Appointed a judge | Yes | ||
Rouville | January 30, 1904 | Louis-Philippe Brodeur | Liberal | Louis-Philippe Brodeur | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Westmorland | January 30, 1904 | Henry Emmerson | Liberal | Henry Emmerson | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Railways and Canals | Yes | ||
Russell | April 20, 1903 | William C. Edwards
|
Liberal | David Wardrope Wallace | Liberal | Called to Senate | Yes | ||
Ontario North | March 10, 1903 | Angus McLeod | Liberal-Conservative
|
George Davidson Grant | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Maskinongé | March 3, 1903 | Joseph-Hormisdas Legris | Liberal | Hormidas Mayrand | Liberal | Called to Senate | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | February 24, 1903 | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Samuel Desjardins | Liberal | Recontested upon ministerial appointment. Préfontaine was elected in two ridings simultaneously and chose to stand for re-election in Maisonneuve | Yes | ||
Two Mountains | February 24, 1903 | Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier | Liberal | Joseph Arthur Calixte Éthier | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Grey North | February 24, 1903 | Edward Henry Horsey | Liberal | Thomas Inkerman Thomson | Conservative | Death | No | ||
Burrard | February 4, 1903 | George Ritchie Maxwell | Liberal | Robert George Macpherson | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Maisonneuve | December 9, 1902 | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Argenteuil
|
December 3, 1902 | Thomas Christie | Liberal | Thomas Christie, Jr.
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Yarmouth | December 3, 1902 | Thomas Barnard Flint | Liberal | Bowman Brown Law | Liberal | Appointed Clerk of the House of Commons | Yes | ||
Yukon | December 2, 1902 | New Seat | James Hamilton Ross | Liberal | Newly created electoral district under The Yukon Territory Representation Act 1902 | N.A. | |||
Beauharnois | March 26, 1902 | George di Madeiros Loy | Liberal | George di Madeiros Loy | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | February 28, 1902 | Henry George Carroll | Liberal | Henry George Carroll | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Lisgar | February 18, 1902 | Robert Lorne Richardson | Independent
|
Duncan Alexander Stewart | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Quebec West | January 29, 1902 | Richard Reid Dobell | Liberal | William Power | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Oxford North | January 29, 1902 | James Sutherland | Liberal | James Sutherland | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Victoria | January 28, 1902 | Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative | George Riley | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Laval | January 15, 1902 | Thomas Fortin | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard | Conservative | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | No | ||
Addington | January 15, 1902 | John William Bell | Conservative | Melzar Avery | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Durham West | January 15, 1902 | Charles Jonas Thornton | Liberal | Robert Beith | Conservative | Election declared void. | No | ||
St. James | January 15, 1902 | Odilon Desmarais | Liberal | Joseph-Édouard-Émile Léonard | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
York West
|
January 15, 1902 | Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Death | No | ||
L'Islet | January 15, 1902 | Arthur Miville Déchêne
|
Liberal | Onésiphore Carbonneau | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
West Queen's | January 15, 1902 | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | Donald Farquharson | Liberal | Appointed a justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | Yes | ||
Kingston | January 15, 1902 | Byron Moffatt Britton | Liberal | William Harty | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Court of King's Bench for Ontario | Yes | ||
Hastings West | January 15, 1902 | Henry Corby | Conservative | Edward Guss Porter | Conservative | Resignation | Yes | ||
Beauce | January 8, 1902 | Joseph Godbout | Liberal | Henri Sévérin Béland | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
York | December 28, 1901 | Alexander Gibson | Liberal | Alexander Gibson | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
East Queen's | March 20, 1901 | Donald Alexander MacKinnon | Liberal | Donald Alexander MacKinnon | Liberal | Election declared void | Yes | ||
Bruce North | March 20, 1901 | Alexander McNeill | Liberal-Conservative
|
James Halliday | Conservative | Election declared void | Yes |
8th Parliament (1896–1900)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
St. Hyacinthe | July 4, 1900 | Michel-Esdras Bernier | Liberal | Michel-Esdras Bernier | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Lotbinière | January 25, 1900 | Côme Isaïe Rinfret | Liberal | Edmond Fortier | Liberal | Appointment as a revenue inspector | Yes | ||
Town of Sherbrooke | January 25, 1900 | William Bullock Ives | Conservative | John McIntosh | Conservative | Death | Yes | ||
Winnipeg | January 25, 1900 | Richard Willis Jameson | Liberal | Arthur Puttee | Labour | Death | Yes | ||
Berthier | January 18, 1900 | Cléophas Beausoleil | Liberal | Joseph Éloi Archambault
|
Liberal | Appointed postmaster of Montreal | Yes | ||
Labelle | January 18, 1900 | Henri Bourassa | Liberal | Henri Bourassa | Independent
|
Resignation to recontest in protest at Canada's participation in the Boer War
|
No | ||
Chambly—Verchères
|
January 18, 1900 | Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion | Liberal | Victor Geoffrion | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Ontario West | January 18, 1900 | James David Edgar | Liberal | Isaac James Gould | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Brockville | April 20, 1899 | John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative
|
William Henry Comstock | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Lévis | March 22, 1899 | Pierre Malcom Guay | Liberal | Louis-Jules Demers
|
Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Huron West | February 21, 1899 | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | Robert Holmes | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North-West Territories
|
Yes | ||
East Prince | December 14, 1898 | John Yeo | Liberal | John Howatt Bell | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Lambton West | December 14, 1898 | James Frederick Lister | Liberal | Thomas George Johnston | Liberal | Appointed to the Court of Appeal
| |||
Bagot | December 14, 1898 | Flavien Dupont | Conservative | Joseph Edmond Marcile | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Montmagny | December 14, 1898 | Philippe-Auguste Choquette | Liberal | Pierre-Raymond-Léonard Martineau | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Simcoe North | December 14, 1898 | Dalton McCarthy | McCarthyite
|
Leighton McCarthy | Independent ( McCarthyite )
|
Death | Yes | ||
West Prince | April 13, 1898 | Stanislaus Francis Perry | Liberal | Bernard Donald McLellan | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | January 24, 1898 | François Langelier | Liberal | Arthur Cyrille Albert Malouin
|
Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Nicolet | December 21, 1897 | Fabien Boisvert | Conservative | Joseph Hector Leduc
|
Liberal | Death | No | ||
Toronto Centre | November 30, 1897 | William Lount | Liberal | George Hope Bertram | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Drummond—Arthabaska | November 13, 1897 | Joseph Lavergne | Liberal | Louis Lavergne | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Témiscouata | November 6, 1897 | Charles-Eugène Pouliot | Liberal | Charles Arthur Gauvreau | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Rimouski | November 6, 1897 | Jean-Baptiste Romuald Fiset | Liberal | Jean Auguste Ross | Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
West Prince | April 27, 1897 | Edward Hackett | Liberal-Conservative
|
Stanislaus Francis Perry | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Macdonald | April 27, 1897 | Nathaniel Boyd | Conservative | John Gunion Rutherford | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Winnipeg | April 27, 1897 | Hugh John Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Richard Willis Jameson | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Colchester | April 20, 1897 | Wilbert David Dimock | Conservative
|
Firman McClure | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Champlain | April 7, 1897 | François-Arthur Marcotte
|
Conservative
|
François-Arthur Marcotte
|
Conservative
|
Election declared void | Yes | ||
Wright | March 23, 1897 | Charles Ramsay Devlin | Liberal | Louis Napoléon Champagne | Liberal | Appointed Canadian trade commissioner to Ireland | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | March 17, 1897 | William LeBoutillier Fauvel
|
Liberal | Jean-François Guité | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Simcoe East | February 4, 1897 | William Humphrey Bennett | Conservative
|
William Humphrey Bennett | Conservative
|
Election declared void | Yes | ||
Ontario North | February 4, 1897 | John Alexander McGillivray | Conservative
|
Duncan Graham | Independent Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Brant South | February 4, 1897 | Robert Henry | Conservative
|
Charles Bernhard Heyd | Liberal | Election declared void | No | ||
Saskatchewan (Provisional District) | December 19, 1896 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Thomas Osborne Davis | Liberal | Laurier was elected to two seats, resigned to run in ministerial by-election in Quebec East | Yes | ||
Cornwall and Stormont | December 19, 1896 | Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative
|
John Goodall Snetsinger | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Brandon | November 27, 1896 | Dalton McCarthy | McCarthyite
|
Clifford Sifton | Liberal | Chose to sit for Simcoe North | No | ||
Sunbury—Queen's | August 25, 1896 | George G. King | Liberal | Andrew George Blair | Liberal | Called to Senate | Yes | ||
Grey North | August 25, 1896 | John Clark | Liberal | William Paterson | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Shelburne and Queen's | August 5, 1896 | Francis Gordon Forbes | Liberal | William Stevens Fielding | Liberal | Appointed Sub-Collector of Customs | Yes | ||
St. Johns—Iberville | August 3, 1896 | François Béchard | Liberal | Joseph Israël Tarte
|
Liberal | Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Quebec County | July 30, 1896 | Charles Fitzpatrick | Liberal | Charles Fitzpatrick | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General | Yes | ||
Kings | July 30, 1896 | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence | Yes | ||
Oxford South | July 30, 1896 | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Trade and Commerce | Yes | ||
West Queen's | July 30, 1896 | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | Louis Henry Davies | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Brome | July 30, 1896 | Sydney Arthur Fisher | Liberal | Sydney Arthur Fisher | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Portneuf
|
July 30, 1896 | Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière | Liberal | Henri-Gustave Joly de Lotbinière | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
York North | July 30, 1896 | William Mulock | Liberal | William Mulock | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General | Yes | ||
Quebec East | July 30, 1896 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister | Yes |
7th Parliament (1891–1896)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Northumberland
|
February 6, 1896 | Michael Adams | Conservative
|
James Robinson | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Cape Breton | February 4, 1896 | David MacKeen | Conservative
|
Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Tupper. | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | January 27, 1896 | Henry Simard | Liberal | Louis Charles Alphonse Angers | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Huron West | January 14, 1896 | James Colebrooke Patterson | Conservative
|
Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. | No | ||
Victoria | January 6, 1896 | Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative
|
Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | December 27, 1895 | John Joseph Curran | Conservative
|
James McShane | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | No | ||
Cardwell | December 24, 1895 | Robert Smeaton White | Conservative
|
William Stubbs | McCarthyite[12] | Resignation. | No | ||
Ontario North | December 12, 1895 | Frank Madill | Conservative
|
John Alexander McGillivray | Conservative
|
Death. | Yes | ||
Jacques Cartier | November 30, 1895 | Désiré Girouard | Conservative
|
Napoléon Charbonneau | Liberal | Appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of Canada. | No | ||
Westmorland | August 24, 1895 | Josiah Wood | Conservative
|
Henry A. Powell
|
Liberal-Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Verchères | April 17, 1895 | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | Christophe-Alphonse Geoffrion | Liberal | Death. | Yes | ||
Quebec West | April 17, 1895 | John Hearn | Conservative
|
Thomas McGreevy | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death. | Yes | ||
Antigonish | April 17, 1895 | John Sparrow David Thompson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Colin Francis McIsaac | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Haldimand | April 17, 1895 | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative
|
Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Cumberland | January 15, 1895 | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for Canada. | Yes | ||
Hastings West | July 4, 1894 | Henry Corby, Jr.
|
Conservative
|
Henry Corby, Jr.
|
Conservative
|
resignation to recontest due to selling methylated spirits to the government. | Yes | ||
Gloucester
|
May 5, 1894 | Kennedy Francis Burns | Conservative
|
Théotime Blanchard | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Ottawa (City of) | December 7, 1893 | Charles H. Mackintosh
|
Conservative
|
Honoré Robillard | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant Governor of the North-West Territories .
|
Yes | ||
Winnipeg | November 22, 1893 | Hugh John Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Joseph Martin | Liberal | Resignation | No | ||
Vancouver | May 2, 1893 | David William Gordon | Liberal-Conservative
|
Andrew Haslam | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil
|
April 12, 1893 | Hugh McMillan | Conservative
|
Henry Stanislas Harwood | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Middlesex South
|
March 22, 1893 | James Armstrong | Liberal | Robert Boston | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | January 10, 1893 | Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | Conservative
|
Pierre-Julien Leclair | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Quebec. | Yes | ||
L'Islet | January 5, 1893 | Louis-Georges Desjardins | Conservative
|
Joseph-Israël Tarte | Independent
|
Appointed Clerk of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec. | No | ||
Town of Sherbrooke | December 21, 1892 | William Bullock Ives | Conservative
|
William Bullock Ives | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
York West
|
December 21, 1892 | Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative
|
Nathaniel Clarke Wallace | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Customs. | Yes | ||
Brockville | December 21, 1892 | John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative
|
John Fisher Wood | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Controller of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Hastings North | December 20, 1892 | Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative
|
Alexander Augustus Williamson Carscallen | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | December 18, 1892 | John Joseph Curran | Conservative
|
John Joseph Curran | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Solicitor General. | Yes | ||
Soulanges | December 13, 1892 | James William Bain | Conservative
|
James William Bain | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kent | December 6, 1892 | Édouard H. Léger | Conservative
|
George McInerney | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | November 22, 1892 | Charles Nelson Skinner | Liberal | John Alexander Chesley | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge. | No | ||
Assiniboia East | November 21, 1892 | Edgar Dewdney | Conservative
|
William Walter McDonald | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of British Columbia. | Yes | ||
Selkirk | November 2, 1892 | Thomas Mayne Daly | Liberal-Conservative
|
Thomas Mayne Daly | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. | Yes | ||
Hochelaga | October 21, 1892 | Alphonse Desjardins | Conservative
|
Séverin Lachapelle | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Chicoutimi—Saguenay | August 16, 1892 | Paul Vilmond Savard | Liberal | Louis-de-Gonzague Belley
|
Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Marquette | July 15, 1892 | Robert Watson | Liberal | Nathaniel Boyd | Conservative
|
Resignation to enter provincial politics in Manitoba. | No | ||
Pontiac | June 26, 1892 | Thomas Murray | Liberal | John Bryson | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Frontenac
|
June 10, 1892 | George Airey Kirkpatrick | Conservative
|
Hiram Augustus Calvin | Independent Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Ontario. | No | ||
L'Assomption | May 31, 1892 | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Hormidas Jeannotte | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Perth North | May 19, 1892 | James Nicol Grieve | Liberal | James Nicol Grieve | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
York East | May 11, 1892 | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | William Findlay Maclean | Independent Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Welland
|
April 29, 1892 | William Manley German | Liberal | James A. Lowell | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Carleton | April 6, 1892 | Newton Ramsay Colter | Liberal | Newton Ramsay Colter | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Prescott | March 30, 1892 | Isidore Proulx | Liberal | Isidore Proulx | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | March 15, 1892 | John Hargraft | Liberal | George Guillet | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Monck
|
March 12, 1892 | John Brown | Liberal | Arthur Boyle | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Brome | March 10, 1892 | Eugène Alphonse Dyer | Conservative
|
Eugène Alphonse Dyer | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Perth South | March 10, 1892 | James Trow | Liberal | William Pridham | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Montmorency | March 10, 1892 | Joseph Israël Tarte
|
Conservative
|
Arthur-Joseph Turcotte
|
Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montcalm | March 5, 1892 | Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas | Conservative
|
Joseph Louis Euclide Dugas | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Vaudreuil
|
February 29, 1892 | Henry Stanislas Harwood | Liberal | Hugh McMillan | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Two Mountains | February 27, 1892 | Jean-Baptiste Daoust | Conservative
|
Joseph Girouard | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Quebec West | February 26, 1892 | Thomas McGreevy | Liberal-Conservative
|
John Hearn | Conservative
|
Expelled from the House of Commons for corruption. | Yes | ||
London | February 26, 1892 | C.S. Hyman
|
Liberal | John Carling | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Queen's | February 25, 1892 | George Gerald King | Liberal | George Frederick Baird | Conservative
|
King being declared not duly elected, 25 February 1892, George Frederick Baird was declared elected by a court decision. | No | ||
Simcoe East | February 25, 1892 | Philip Howard Spohn | Liberal | William Humphrey Bennett | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Huron West | February 22, 1892 | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | James Colebrooke Patterson | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Ontario South | February 20, 1892 | James Ironside Davidson | Liberal | William Smith | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Hastings East | February 20, 1892 | Samuel Barton Burdett | Liberal | William Barton Northrup | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
King's | February 13, 1892 | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Frederick William Borden | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Digby
|
February 13, 1892 | Edward Charles Bowers | Liberal | Edward Charles Bowers | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Elgin East | February 12, 1892 | Andrew B. Ingram | Liberal-Conservative
|
Andrew B. Ingram | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bruce East | February 11, 1892 | Reuben Eldridge Truax | Liberal | Henry Cargill | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Victoria South | February 11, 1892 | Charles Fairbairn | Liberal-Conservative
|
Charles Fairbairn | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Peel | February 11, 1892 | Joseph Featherston | Liberal | Joseph Featherston | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria North | February 11, 1892 | John Augustus Barron | Liberal | Sam Hughes | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Halifax | February 11, 1892 | Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative
|
Thomas Edward Kenny and John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative
|
Election declared void. (Double member constituency) | Yes | ||
Middlesex East | February 11, 1892 | Joseph Henry Marshall | Conservative
|
Joseph Henry Marshall | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Queens | February 9, 1892 | Francis Gordon Forbes | Liberal | Francis Gordon Forbes | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Prince Edward | February 4, 1892 | Archibald Campbell Miller | Conservative
|
Archibald Campbell Miller | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lennox | February 4, 1892 | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Uriah Wilson | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Soulanges | February 3, 1892 | Joseph Octave Mousseau | Independent
|
James William Bain | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Cumberland | January 30, 1892 | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lincoln and Niagara | January 28, 1892 | William Gibson
|
Liberal | William Gibson
|
Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Halton | January 28, 1892 | David Henderson | Conservative
|
David Henderson | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kingston | January 28, 1892 | John A. Macdonald | Conservative
|
James Henry Metcalfe | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Victoria
|
January 26, 1892 | John Archibald McDonald | Conservative
|
John Archibald McDonald | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Laval | January 25, 1892 | Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative
|
Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Richmond | January 21, 1892 | Joseph Alexander Gillies | Conservative
|
Joseph Alexander Gillies | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Glengarry | January 14, 1892 | Roderick R. McLennan | Conservative
|
Roderick R. McLennan | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Richelieu | January 11, 1892 | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative
|
Arthur-Aimé Bruneau
|
Liberal | Chose to sit for Trois-Rivières .
|
No | ||
Lanark North | December 31, 1891 | Joseph Jamieson | Conservative
|
Bennett Rosamond | Conservative
|
Appointed a county court judge. | Yes |
6th Parliament (1887–1891)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria South | December 18, 1890 | Adam Hudspeth | Conservative
|
Charles Fairbairn | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Napierville | December 9, 1890 | Louis Sainte-Marie | Liberal | François-Xavier Paradis | Conservative
|
Resigned to enter provincial politics in Quebec. | No | ||
Kent | July 31, 1890 | Pierre-Amand Landry | Conservative
|
Édouard H. Léger | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge in the county court of Westmorland and Kent. | Yes | ||
Montmorency | July 25, 1890 | Charles Langelier | Liberal | Louis-Georges Desjardins | Conservative
|
Resignation to enter provincial politics in Quebec. | No | ||
New Westminster | June 19, 1890 | Donald Chisholm | Conservative
|
Gordon Edward Corbould | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Lincoln and Niagara | May 23, 1890 | John Charles Rykert | Conservative
|
John Charles Rykert | Conservative
|
Resignation to recontest over charges of corruption. | Yes | ||
Ottawa (City of) (electoral district) | April 26, 1890 | William Goodhue Perley | Conservative
|
Charles Herbert Mackintosh | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Haldimand | February 20, 1890 | Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Stanstead | December 18, 1889 | Charles Carroll Colby | Liberal-Conservative
|
Charles Carroll Colby | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Victoria | October 28, 1889 | Edgar Crow Baker | Conservative
|
Thomas Earle | Conservative
|
Resignation. | Yes | ||
Compton | May 16, 1889 | John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative
|
Rufus Henry Pope | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Haldimand | January 30, 1889 | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative
|
Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Provencher | January 24, 1889 | Joseph Royal | Conservative
|
Alphonse Alfred Clément Larivière | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories .
|
Yes | ||
Joliette | January 16, 1889 | Édouard Guilbault | Conservative
|
Hilaire Neveu | Nationalist | Election declared void. | No | ||
Cumberland | December 26, 1888 | Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cariboo | November 22, 1888 | James Reid | Liberal-Conservative
|
Francis Stillman Barnard | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Northumberland East | November 21, 1888 | Edward Cochrane | Conservative
|
Edward Cochrane | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Shelburne | October 22, 1888 | John Wimburne Laurie
|
Conservative
|
John Wimburne Laurie
|
Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cardwell | October 3, 1888 | Thomas White | Conservative
|
Robert Smeaton White | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Montreal East | September 26, 1888 | Charles-Joseph Coursol | Conservative
|
Alphonse-Télesphore Lépine | Independent Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Assiniboia East | September 12, 1888 | William Dell Perley | Conservative
|
Edgar Dewdney | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Halton | August 22, 1888 | John Waldie | Conservative
|
David Henderson | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Lanark South
|
August 15, 1888 | John Graham Haggart | Liberal | John Graham Haggart | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General. | Yes | ||
Colchester | August 15, 1888 | Archibald McLelan | Conservative
|
Adams George Archibald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
Nicolet | July 17, 1888 | Athanase Gaudet | Nationalist Conservative | Fabien Boisvert | Independent Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Cumberland | July 13, 1888 | Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Arthur Rupert Dickey | Conservative
|
Appointed Canadian High Commissioner to the United Kingdom .
|
Yes | ||
Pictou | June 18, 1888 | Charles Hibbert Tupper | Conservative
|
Charles Hibbert Tupper | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Russell | May 7, 1888 | William C. Edwards
|
Liberal | William C. Edwards
|
Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kent | May 2, 1888 | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Archibald Campbell | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
L'Assomption | April 3, 1888 | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Joseph Gauthier | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Missisquoi | March 27, 1888 | George Clayes | Liberal | Daniel Bishop Meigs | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Prince Edward | March 19, 1888 | John Milton Platt | Liberal | John Milton Platt | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Hastings West | March 17, 1888 | Alexander Robertson | Conservative
|
Henry Corby, Jr.
|
Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Middlesex West
|
March 10, 1888 | William Frederick Roome | Conservative
|
William Frederick Roome | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Halton | February 7, 1888 | John Waldie | Liberal | David Henderson | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Carleton | February 1, 1888 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
George Lemuel Dickinson | Conservative
|
Chose to sit for Kingston. | Yes | ||
Victoria | January 23, 1888 | Noah Shakespeare | Conservative
|
Edward Gawler Prior | Conservative
|
Appointed Postmaster of Victoria. | Yes | ||
Queen's | January 18, 1888 | George Gerald King | Liberal | George Frederick Baird | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Dorchester | January 7, 1888 | Henri Jules Juchereau Duchesnay
|
Nationalist Conservative | Honoré-Julien-Jean-Baptiste Chouinard
|
Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Northumberland East | December 22, 1887 | Albert Mallory | Liberal | Edward Cochrane | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Shelburne | December 15, 1887 | Thomas Robertson | Liberal | John Wimburne Laurie
|
Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Yarmouth | December 15, 1887 | John Lovitt | Liberal | John Lovitt | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria
|
November 21, 1887 | Charles James Campbell | Conservative
|
John Archibald McDonald | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Haldimand | November 12, 1887 | Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative
|
Walter Humphries Montague | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cumberland | November 9, 1887 | Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Colchester | October 27, 1887 | Archibald McLelan | Conservative
|
Archibald McLelan | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bruce West | October 19, 1887 | Edward Blake | Liberal | James Rowand | Liberal | Chose to sit for Durham West. | Yes | ||
Richelieu | October 18, 1887 | Jean-Baptiste Labelle | Conservative
|
Joseph-Aimé Massue | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | September 28, 1887 | Simon-Xavier Cimon | Conservative
|
Simon Cimon | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | August 2, 1887 | Robert Campbell | Liberal | John Ferguson | Independent
|
Death | No | ||
Digby
|
July 16, 1887 | John Campbell | Conservative
|
Herbert Ladd Jones | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Restigouche | May 21, 1887 | Robert Moffat | Conservative
|
George Moffat Jr. | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Victoria South | April 20, 1887 | Adam Hudspeth | Conservative
|
Adam Hudspeth | Liberal-Conservative
|
Seeks re-election due to holding the office of revising officer. | Yes | ||
Bruce East | April 2, 1887 | Henry Cargill | Conservative
|
Henry Cargill | Conservative
|
Seeks re-election due to holding the position of postmaster. | Yes |
5th Parliament (1883–1887)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Haldimand | September 8, 1886 | David Thompson | Liberal | Charles Wesley Colter | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Chambly
|
July 30, 1886 | Pierre Basile Benoit
|
Conservative
|
Raymond Préfontaine | Liberal | Appointed Superintendent of the Chambly Canal. | No | ||
King's | December 31, 1885 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative
|
George Eulas Foster | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
City of St. John | November 24, 1885 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative
|
Frederick Eustace Barker | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick. | Yes | ||
City and County of St. John | October 20, 1885 | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Charles Arthur Everett | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Antigonish | October 16, 1885 | Angus McIsaac | Liberal | John Sparrow David Thompson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed County Court Judge for District No. 6. | No | ||
Cardwell | August 27, 1885 | Thomas White | Conservative
|
Thomas White | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior. | Yes | ||
Durham East | August 24, 1885 | Arthur Trefusis Heneage Williams | Conservative
|
Henry Alfred Ward | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Grenville South | July 4, 1885 | William Thomas Benson | Conservative
|
Walter Shanly | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Lévis | April 14, 1885 | Isidore-Noël Belleau | Conservative
|
Pierre Malcom Guay | Liberal | Unseated on a judgement of the Supreme Court. | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | April 7, 1885 | George Guillet | Conservative
|
George Guillet | Conservative
|
Election declared void | Yes | ||
Soulanges | February 5, 1885 | James William Bain | Conservative
|
James William Bain | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lennox | January 28, 1885 | David Wright Allison | Liberal | Matthew William Pruyn | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Maskinongé | December 22, 1884 | Frédéric Houde | Nationalist Conservative | Alexis Lesieur Desaulniers | Conservative
|
Death. | No | ||
Beauce | October 31, 1884 | Joseph Bolduc | Nationalist Conservative | Thomas Linière Taschereau | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Ontario West | August 22, 1884 | George Wheler
|
Liberal | James David Edgar | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Queen's County | August 19, 1884 | Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken
|
Conservative
|
John Theophilus Jenkins | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed Postmaster of Charlottetown. | Yes | ||
Cape Breton | July 3, 1884 | William McDonald | Conservative
|
Hector Francis McDougall | Liberal-Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
York | June 29, 1884 | John Pickard | Independent Liberal | Thomas Temple | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Cumberland | June 26, 1884 | Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Charles James Townshend | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed High Commissioner for Canada in the United Kingdom. | Yes | ||
Mégantic | June 10, 1884 | Louis-Israël Côté dit Fréchette | Conservative
|
François Langelier | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Nicolet | April 16, 1884 | François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | Independent Conservative
|
Athanase Gaudet | Nationalist Conservative | Appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec. | No | ||
Bothwell | February 25, 1884 | John Joseph Hawkins | Liberal-Conservative
|
David Mills | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Kent | January 29, 1884 | Henry Smyth | Conservative
|
Henry Smyth | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Soulanges | December 27, 1883 | Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu | Conservative
|
James William Bain | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Middlesex West
|
December 14, 1883 | George William Ross | Liberal | Donald Mackenzie Cameron | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Huron South | December 10, 1883 | John McMillan | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Cartwright. | Yes | ||
Lennox | November 26, 1883 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
David Wright Allison | Liberal | Election voided. Macdonald was concurrently elected in Carleton and chose to sit for that riding. | No | ||
Lévis | October 25, 1883 | Joseph-Godéric Blanchet
|
Liberal-Conservative
|
Isidore-Noël Belleau | Conservative
|
Appointed Collector of Customs for the Port of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Lunenburg | October 10, 1883 | Thomas Twining Keefler | Liberal | Charles Edwin Kaulbach | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Kent | September 22, 1883 | Gilbert Anselme Girouard | Conservative
|
Pierre-Amand Landry | Conservative
|
Appointed customs collector for Richibucto. | Yes | ||
Halifax | July 24, 1883 | Matthew Henry Richey | Liberal-Conservative
|
John Fitzwilliam Stairs | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
Albert | July 10, 1883 | John Wallace | Liberal | John Wallace | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
King's County | April 26, 1883 | James Edwin Robertson | Liberal | Augustine Colin Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Robertson disqualified as he was a member of the Prince Edward Island Legislative Assembly at the time of the election. The seat was adjudicated to MacDonald. | No | ||
Queen's County | February 27, 1883 | John Theophilus Jenkins | Liberal-Conservative
|
Frederick de Sainte-Croix Brecken
|
Conservative
|
Jenkins' election being declared void, the seat was adjudicated to Mr. Brecken. | Yes | ||
Joliette | December 7, 1882 | Édouard Guilbault | Conservative
|
Édouard Guilbault | Independent Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
King's | November 7, 1882 | George Eulas Foster | Conservative
|
George Eulas Foster | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Soulanges | October 27, 1882 | Jacques Philippe Lantier
|
Conservative
|
Georges-Raoul-Léotale-Guichart-Humbert Saveuse de Beaujeu | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Bagot | September 2, 1882 | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative
|
Flavien Dupont | Conservative
|
Resignation upon appointment as Premier of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | August 16, 1882 | Guillaume-Alphonse Nantel | Conservative
|
Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau | Conservative
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Chapleau. | Yes |
4th Parliament (1879–1882)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Westminster | March 9, 1882 | Thomas Robert McInnes | Independent
|
Joshua Homer | Liberal-Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Simcoe South | February 16, 1882 | William Carruthers Little | Liberal-Conservative
|
Angus McIsaac | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | December 19, 1881 | James Cockburn
|
Conservative
|
George Guillet | Conservative
|
Appointed Chairman of the Commission to collect, examine and classify the Statutes passed by the Parliament of the Dominion of Canada, since Confederation | Yes | ||
Argenteuil
|
August 17, 1881 | John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
|
Liberal-Conservative
|
John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
|
Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Pictor | June 18, 1881 | James McDonald | Conservative
|
John McDougald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia. | Yes | ||
Colchester | June 18, 1881 | Thomas McKay | Liberal-Conservative
|
Archibald McLelan | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | Yes | ||
Colchester | March 31, 1881 | Joshua Spencer Thompson | Liberal-Conservative
|
James Reid | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Northumberland East | March 25, 1881 | Joseph Keeler | Liberal-Conservative
|
Darius Crouter | Independent Liberal | Death | No | ||
Bellechasse | March 19, 1881 | Achille Larue | Liberal | Guillaume Amyot | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Charlevoix | March 19, 1881 | Joseph-Stanislas Perrault | Conservative
|
Simon-Xavier Cimon | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Carleton | February 16, 1881 | George Heber Connell | Independent
|
David Irvine | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Joliette | December 9, 1880 | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative
|
Lewis Arthur McConville | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Oxford North | December 9, 1880 | Thomas Oliver | Liberal | James Sutherland | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montmorency | December 9, 1880 | Auguste-Réal Angers | Conservative
|
Pierre-Vincent Valin | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge of the Superior Court of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Quebec County | November 20, 1880 | Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative
|
Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence. | Yes | ||
Bagot | November 20, 1880 | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative
|
Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Brome | October 18, 1880 | Edmund Leavens Chandler | Liberal | David Ames Manson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Selkirk | September 10, 1880 | Donald Smith | Independent Conservative
|
Thomas Scott | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Ontario North | August 28, 1880 | George Wheler
|
Liberal | George Wheler
|
Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
West Toronto | August 28, 1880 | John Beverly Robinson
|
Conservative
|
James Beaty, Jr.
|
Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. | Yes | ||
Châteauguay | April 17, 1880 | Luther Hamilton Holton | Liberal | Edward Holton | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Montmorency | February 14, 1880 | Pierre-Vincent Valin | Conservative
|
Auguste-Réal Angers | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil
|
February 12, 1880 | Thomas Christie | Liberal | John Joseph Caldwell Abbott
|
Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Cornwall | January 27, 1880 | Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative
|
Darby Bergin | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lanark North | January 22, 1880 | Daniel Galbraith | Liberal | Donald Greenfield MacDonell | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Provencher | December 30, 1879 | Joseph Dubuc | Conservative
|
Joseph Royal | Conservative
|
Appointed a Judge of the Court of Queen's Bench for Manitoba. | Yes | ||
Durham West | November 17, 1879 | Harvey William Burk | Liberal | Edward Blake | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Blake. | Yes | ||
Cape Breton | October 23, 1879 | Hugh McLeod | Liberal-Conservative
|
William Mackenzie McLeod | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Yale | September 29, 1879 | Edgar Dewdney | Conservative
|
Francis Jones Barnard | Conservative
|
Appointed Indian Commissioner of Manitoba and the North West Territories. | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | August 26, 1879 | Théodore Robitaille | Conservative
|
Pierre-Clovis Beauchesne | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Yamaska | July 7, 1879 | Charles-Ignace Gill | Conservative
|
Fabien Vanasse dit Vertefeuille | Conservative
|
Appointed a judge to the Quebec Superior Court. | Yes | ||
Niagara | March 20, 1879 | Patrick Hughes
|
Liberal | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Hastings East | February 25, 1879 | John White | Conservative
|
John White | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | February 13, 1879 | Pierre-Alexis Tremblay | Liberal | Joseph-Stanislas Perrault | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Beauharnois | January 9, 1879 | Michael Cayley | Conservative
|
Joseph Gédéon H. Bergeron
|
Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Marquette | November 30, 1878 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Joseph O'Connell Ryan | Liberal | MacDonald was elected in several seats simultaneously, resigned to run in Ministerial by-election in Victoria. | No | ||
Three Rivers
|
November 21, 1878 | William McDougall | Conservative
|
Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Langevin. | Yes | ||
Joliette | November 14, 1878 | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative
|
Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Queens County | November 9, 1878 | James Colledge Pope | Conservative
|
James Colledge Pope | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries. | Yes | ||
Hastings North | November 6, 1878 | Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative
|
Mackenzie Bowell | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs. | Yes | ||
Terrebonne | November 6, 1878 | Louis-Rodrigue Masson | Conservative
|
Louis-Rodrigue Masson | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia and Defence. | Yes | ||
City of St. John | November 4, 1878 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative
|
Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance. | Yes | ||
Pictou | November 4, 1878 | James McDonald | Conservative
|
James McDonald | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice and Attorney General. | Yes | ||
Russell | November 4, 1878 | John O'Connor | Conservative
|
John O'Connor | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Compton | November 4, 1878 | John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative
|
John Henry Pope | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture. | Yes | ||
Cumberland | November 4, 1878 | Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Public Works. | Yes | ||
Huron Centre | November 2, 1878 | Horace Horton | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Appointment in the office of the Auditor-General of Canada .
|
Yes |
3rd Parliament (1874–1878)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
New Westminster | March 25, 1878 | James Cunningham | Liberal | Thomas Robert McInnes | Independent
|
Resignation | No | ||
Northumberland
|
February 5, 1878 | Peter Mitchell | Independent
|
Peter Mitchell | Independent
|
Resignation to re-contest after being accused of violating the Independence of Parliament Act by leasing a building to the government while he was a senator. | Yes | ||
Halifax | January 29, 1878 | Alfred Gilpin Jones | Independent
|
Alfred Gilpin Jones | Independent
|
Resignation to re-contest because of an alleged breach of the Independence of Parliament Act. | Yes | ||
Digby
|
January 19, 1878 | William Berrian Vail | Liberal | John Chipman Wade | Conservative
|
Resignation to re-contest due to conflict of interest allegations. | No | ||
Restigouche | January 12, 1878 | George Moffat Sr. | Conservative
|
George Haddow | Independent
|
Resignation | No | ||
Nicolet | December 18, 1877 | Joseph Gaudet | Conservative
|
François-Xavier-Ovide Méthot | Independent Conservative
|
Appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec | No | ||
Quebec East | November 28, 1877 | Isidore Thibaudeau | Liberal | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Resignation to provide a seat for Laurier. | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | November 3, 1877 | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative
|
Jacques Malouin | Independent
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba. | No | ||
Drummond—Arthabaska | October 27, 1877 | Wilfrid Laurier | Liberal | Désiré Olivier Bourbeau | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | No | ||
Gloucester
|
July 2, 1877 | Timothy Anglin | Liberal | Timothy Anglin | Liberal | Resignation to re-contest after being found in violation of the Independence of Parliament Act for accepting government printing contracts, and being censured by the House of Commons Committee on Privilege. | Yes | ||
Ottawa (City of) | May 9, 1877 | Joseph Merrill Currier | Liberal-Conservative
|
Joseph Merrill Currier | Liberal-Conservative
|
Resignation to re-contest for having infringed the Independence of Parliament Act by conducting business dealings with the government while still a member. | Yes | ||
Lincoln | May 9, 1877 | James Norris | Liberal | James Norris | Liberal | Resigns in order to re-contest after acquiring a government contract.[13] | Yes | ||
Charlevoix | March 23, 1877 | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative
|
Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Kamouraska | February 19, 1877 | Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier | Liberal | Charles-François Roy | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Jacques Cartier | December 28, 1876 | Rodolphe Laflamme | Liberal | Rodolphe Laflamme | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Cardwell | December 14, 1876 | John Hillyard Cameron | Conservative
|
Dalton McCarthy | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Queen's County | November 22, 1876 | David Laird | Liberal | James Colledge Pope | Conservative
|
Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the North West Territories. | No | ||
Bothwell | November 15, 1876 | David Mills | Liberal | David Mills | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior and Superintendent General of Indian Affairs. | Yes | ||
Beauce | October 18, 1876 | Christian Henry Pozer
|
Liberal | Joseph Bolduc | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Victoria
|
September 21, 1876 | Barclay Edmund Tremaine | Liberal | Charles James Campbell | Conservative
|
Appointed a County Court judge. | No | ||
Glengarry | July 31, 1876 | Archibald McNab | Liberal | Archibald McNab | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Ontario South | July 5, 1876 | Malcolm Cameron | Liberal | Thomas Nicholson Gibbs | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Ontario North | July 5, 1876 | Adam Gordon | Liberal | William Henry Gibbs | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Wellington South | July 5, 1876 | David Stirton | Liberal | Donald Guthrie | Liberal | Appointed Postmaster of Guelph. | Yes | ||
Middlesex North | June 7, 1876 | Thomas Scatcherd | Liberal | Robert Colin Scatcherd | Liberal | Death | Yes. | ||
Two Mountains | March 11, 1876 | Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky
|
Independent
|
Jean-Baptiste Daoust | Conservative
|
Resignation | No | ||
Charlevoix | January 22, 1876 | Pierre-Alexis Tremblay | Liberal | Hector-Louis Langevin | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Renfrew North | January 21, 1876 | William Murray | Liberal | Peter White | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Chambly
|
January 7, 1876 | Amable Jodoin | Liberal | Pierre Basile Benoit
|
Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Argenteuil
|
December 31, 1875 | Lemuel Cushing, Jr.
|
Liberal | Thomas Christie | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Quebec-Centre | December 27, 1875 | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative
|
Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council. | Yes | ||
Dorchester | December 14, 1875 | François Fortunat Rouleau | Liberal-Conservative
|
François Fortunat Rouleau | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | November 26, 1875 | Bernard Devlin | Liberal | Bernard Devlin | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | November 23, 1875 | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Joseph Goderic Blanchet
|
Conservative
|
Appointed to the Supreme Court of Canada. | No | ||
West Toronto | November 6, 1875 | Thomas Moss | Liberal | John Beverly Robinson
|
Conservative
|
Appointed to the Court of Appeal of Ontario | No | ||
Montreal West | October 30, 1875 | Frederick Mackenzie
|
Liberal | Thomas Workman | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria North | September 17, 1875 | James Maclennan | Liberal | Hector Cameron | Conservative
|
Court overturns result of 1874 by-election and declared Cameron seated. | No | ||
Gaspé
|
July 10, 1875 | Louis George Harper | Conservative
|
John Short | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Glengarry | July 7, 1875 | Donald Alexander Macdonald | Liberal | Archibald McNab | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario. | Yes | ||
Perth North | July 7, 1875 | Andrew Monteith | Conservative
|
Andrew Monteith | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
York North | June 29, 1875 | Alfred Hutchinson Dymond | Liberal | Alfred Hutchinson Dymond | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Monck
|
June 22, 1875 | Lachlin McCallum | Liberal-Conservative
|
Lachlin McCallum | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Napierville | June 19, 1875 | Sixte Coupal dit la Reine | Liberal | Sixte Coupal dit la Reine | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Bruce South | June 2, 1875 | Edward Blake | Liberal | Edward Blake | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice. | Yes | ||
Toronto Centre | May 21, 1875 | Robert Wilkes | Liberal | John Macdonald | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Hamilton | May 20, 1875 | Andrew Trew Wood and Aemilius Irving | Liberal | Aemilius Irving and Andrew Trew Wood | Liberal | Double member constituency - elections declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria
|
April 28, 1875 | Charles James Campbell | Conservative
|
Barclay Edmund Tremaine | Liberal | Campbell unseated by decision of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia., 28 February 1875; Tremaine declared duly elected by decision of Election Court, 28 April 1875 | No | ||
Provencher | March 31, 1875 | Louis Riel | Independent
|
Andrew Bannatyne | Liberal | Unseated from the House of Commons and declared an outlaw, 25 February 1875 | No | ||
Wellington North | March 18, 1875 | Nathaniel Higinbotham | Liberal | Nathaniel Higinbotham | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Berthier | February 27, 1875 | Anselme-Homère Pâquet | Liberal | Edward Octavian Cuthbert | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate. | No | ||
Two Mountains | February 26, 1875 | Wilfrid Prévost | Liberal | Charles Auguste Maximilien Globensky
|
Independent
|
Election declared void | No | ||
Renfrew South | February 20, 1875 | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
London | February 18, 1875 | John Walker | Liberal | James Harshaw Fraser | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void | No | ||
Huron South | February 11, 1875 | Malcolm Colin Cameron | Liberal | Thomas Greenway | Independent
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Middlesex East | January 28, 1875 | Crowell Willson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Duncan Macmillan | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Halton | January 25, 1875 | Daniel Black Chisholm | Liberal-Conservative
|
William McCraney | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Toronto East | January 18, 1875 | John O'Donohoe | Liberal-Conservative
|
Samuel Platt | Independent
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
L'Assomption | January 16, 1875 | Hilaire Hurteau | Liberal-Conservative
|
Hilaire Hurteau | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montreal Centre | January 12, 1875 | Michael Patrick Ryan | Liberal-Conservative
|
Bernard Devlin | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Chambly
|
December 30, 1874 | Pierre Basile Benoit
|
Conservative
|
Amable Jodoin | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Kingston | December 29, 1874 | John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
John A. Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Simcoe North | December 26, 1874 | Herman Henry Cook
|
Liberal | Herman Henry Cook
|
Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria North | December 22, 1874 | James Maclennan | Liberal | James Maclennan | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Niagara | December 22, 1874 | Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative
|
Josiah Burr Plumb | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Victoria
|
December 17, 1874 | William Ross | Liberal | Charles James Campbell | Conservative
|
Appointed to Collector of Customs at Halifax. | No | ||
Colchester | December 17, 1874 | Thomas McKay | Liberal-Conservative
|
Thomas McKay | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Leeds North and Grenville North | December 16, 1874 | Charles Frederick Ferguson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Charles Frederick Ferguson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Norfolk South | December 16, 1874 | John Stuart | Liberal | William Wallace | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | No | ||
Wellington Centre | December 13, 1874 | George Turner Orton | Liberal-Conservative
|
George Turner Orton | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Northumberland East | December 12, 1874 | James Lyons Biggar | Independent Liberal | James Lyons Biggar | Independent Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Joliette | December 10, 1874 | Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative
|
Louis François Georges Baby | Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Montreal West | December 10, 1874 | Frederick Mackenzie
|
Liberal | Frederick Mackenzie
|
Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Richmond—Wolfe | December 4, 1874 | Henry Aylmer | Liberal | Henry Aylmer | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Northumberland West | November 17, 1874 | William Kerr | Liberal | William Kerr | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Lincoln | November 17, 1874 | James Norris | Liberal | James Norris | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Argenteuil
|
November 4, 1874 | John Abbott | Liberal-Conservative
|
Lemuel Cushing, Jr.
|
Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Renfrew North | November 4, 1874 | Peter White | Conservative
|
William Murray | Liberal | Election declared void. | No | ||
Addington | October 28, 1874 | Schuyler Shibley | Conservative
|
Schuyler Shibley | Liberal-Conservative
|
Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Digby
|
October 26, 1874 | Edwin Randolph Oakes | Liberal-Conservative
|
William Berrian Vail | Liberal | Appointed to the Legislative Council of Nova Scotia. | No | ||
Renfrew South | October 24, 1874 | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Essex | October 22, 1874 | William McGregor | Liberal | William McGregor | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Cornwall | October 20, 1874 | Alexander Francis Macdonald | Liberal | Alexander Francis Macdonald | Liberal | Election declared void. | Yes | ||
Provencher | September 3, 1874 | Louis Riel | Independent
|
Louis Riel | Independent
|
Expelled from the House of Commons | Yes | ||
Marquette | August 25, 1874 | Robert Cunningham | Liberal | Joseph O'Connell Ryan | Liberal | Death, Ryan awarded seat upon re-examination of votes cast. | Yes | ||
Elgin East | August 11, 1874 | William Harvey | Liberal | Colin MacDougall | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Napierville | August 4, 1874 | Antoine-Aimé Dorion | Liberal | Sixte Coupal dit la Reine | Liberal | Appointed Chief Justice of Quebec. | Yes | ||
Verchères | July 25, 1874 | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | Félix Geoffrion | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue. | Yes | ||
Oxford South | May 23, 1874 | Ebenezer Vining Bodwell | Liberal | James Atchison Skinner | Liberal | Appointed Superintendent of the Welland Canal. | Yes | ||
Durham West | April 7, 1874 | Edmund B. Wood
|
Liberal | Harvey William Burk | Liberal | Appointed Chief Justice of Manitoba. | Yes |
2nd Parliament (1873–1874)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victoria
|
December 20, 1873 | William Ross | Liberal | William Ross | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Militia | Yes | ||
Antigonish | December 20, 1873 | Hugh McDonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Angus McIsaac | Liberal | Appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia | No | ||
West Toronto | December 18, 1873 | John Willoughby Crawford | Conservative
|
Thomas Moss | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Bruce South | December 14, 1873 | Edward Blake | Liberal | Edward Blake | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister without portfolio | Yes | ||
Shelburne | December 9, 1873 | Thomas Coffin | Liberal-Conservative
|
Thomas Coffin | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Receiver-General of Canada | No | ||
Lennox | December 3, 1873 | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Richard John Cartwright | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance | Yes | ||
Queen's County | December 3, 1873 | David Laird | Liberal | David Laird | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of the Interior | Yes | ||
City of St. John | December 1, 1873 | Samuel Leonard Tilley | Liberal-Conservative
|
Jeremiah Smith Boies De Veber | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of New Brunswick | No | ||
City and County of St. John | December 1, 1873 | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Isaac Burpee | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Customs | Yes | ||
Westmorland | November 28, 1873 | Albert James Smith | Liberal | Albert James Smith | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Marine and Fisheries | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | November 27, 1873 | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Napierville | November 27, 1873 | Antoine-Aimé Dorion | Liberal | Antoine-Aimé Dorion | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Justice | Yes | ||
Glengarry | November 26, 1873 | Donald Alexander Macdonald | Liberal | Donald Alexander Macdonald | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Postmaster-General | Yes | ||
Lambton | November 25, 1873 | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | Alexander Mackenzie | Liberal | Recontested upon appointment as Prime Minister and Minister of Public Works | Yes | ||
Laval | October 28, 1873 | Joseph-Hyacinthe Bellerose | Conservative
|
Joseph-Aldric Ouimet | Liberal-Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Provencher | October 13, 1873 | George-Étienne Cartier | Liberal-Conservative
|
Louis Riel | Independent
|
Death | No | ||
Prince County | September 29, 1873 | New seat | James Colledge Pope and James Yeo | Conservative and Liberal
|
Held as a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation. Elected 2 MPs. | NA | |||
Queen's County | September 29, 1873 | New seat | Peter Sinclair
|
Liberal | Held as a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation. Elected 2 MPs. | NA | |||
King's County | September 29, 1873 | New Seat | Daniel Davies and Augustine Colin Macdonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Held as a result of Prince Edward Island joining Confederation. Elected 2 MPs. | NA | |||
Carleton | September 18, 1873 | Charles Connell | Liberal | Stephen Burpee Appleby | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Antigonish | July 7, 1873 | Hugh McDonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Hugh McDonald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council | Yes | ||
Ontario South | July 7, 1873 | Thomas Nicholson Gibbs | Liberal-Conservative
|
Thomas Nicholson Gibbs | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Secretary of State for the Provinces and Superintendent General
of Indian Affairs |
Yes | ||
Hants
|
July 5, 1873 | Joseph Howe | Liberal-Conservative
|
Monson Henry Goudge | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. | No | ||
Durham West | April 10, 1873 | Edward Blake | Liberal | Edmund Burke Wood | Liberal | Chose to sit for Bruce South. | Yes | ||
Quebec County | March 28, 1873 | Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau | Conservative
|
Adolphe-Philippe Caron | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Bonaventure | February 15, 1873 | Théodore Robitaille | Conservative
|
Théodore Robitaille | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Receiver-General | Yes | ||
Welland
|
November 23, 1872 | Thomas Clark Street | Conservative
|
William Alexander Thomson | Liberal | Death | No |
1st Parliament (1867–1872)
By-election | Date | Incumbent | Party | Winner | Party | Cause | Retained | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yale District | December 19, 1871 | New seat | Charles Frederick Houghton | Liberal | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Cariboo | December 19, 1871 | New seat | Joshua Spencer Thompson | Liberal-Conservative
|
New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Vancouver Island | December 15, 1871 | New seat | Robert Wallace | Conservative
|
New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
New Westminster | December 13, 1871 | New seat | Hugh Nelson | Liberal-Conservative
|
New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Victoria | November 24, 1871 | New seat | Henry Nathan, Jr. and Amor De Cosmos
|
Liberal | New riding as a result of British Columbia joining Confederation. Two MPs elected | NA | |||
Brome | November 17, 1871 | Christopher Dunkin | Conservative
|
Edward Carter
|
Conservative
|
Appointed to the Superior Court of Quebec | Yes | ||
Compton | November 11, 1871 | John Henry Pope | Conservative
|
John Henry Pope | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Montcalm | September 15, 1871 | Joseph Dufresne | Conservative
|
Firmin Dugas | Conservative
|
Appointed Sheriff of the County of St. John | Yes | ||
Algoma
|
June 30, 1871 | Wemyss Mackenzie Simpson | Conservative
|
Frederick William Cumberland | Conservative
|
Appointed Indian Commissioner for the North | Yes | ||
Hastings East | March 20, 1871 | Robert Read | Conservative
|
John White | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Provencher | March 3, 1871 | New seat | Pierre Delorme | Conservative
|
New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Selkirk | March 2, 1871 | New seat | Donald Alexander Smith | Independent Conservative
|
New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Lisgar | March 2, 1871 | New seat | John Christian Schultz | Conservative
|
New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. | NA | |||
Marquette | March 2, 1871 | New seat | James S. Lynch and Angus McKay | Conservative
|
New riding as a result of Manitoba joining Confederation. Two MPs elected due to a tie. | NA | |||
Restigouche | November 29, 1870 | William Murray Caldwell | Liberal | George Moffat, Sr.
|
Conservative
|
Appointed Inspector of Post Offices in New Brunswick | No | ||
Richelieu | November 18, 1870 | Thomas McCarthy | Conservative
|
Georges Isidore Barthe
|
Independent Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Colchester | November 8, 1870 | Adams George Archibald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Frederick M. Pearson | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Manitoba and the North-West Territories | No | ||
St. Hyacinthe | September 1, 1870 | Alexandre-Édouard Kierzkowski | Liberal | Louis Delorme | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Bellechasse | August 15, 1870 | Louis-Napoléon Casault | Conservative
|
Télesphore Fournier | Liberal | Appointed to Superior Court of Quebec | No | ||
Quebec East | July 18, 1870 | Pierre-Gabriel Huot | Liberal | Adolphe Guillet dit Tourangeau | Conservative
|
Appointed Postmaster at Quebec | No | ||
Missisquoi | July 5, 1870 | Brown Chamberlin | Conservative
|
George Barnard Baker | Liberal-Conservative
|
Appointed Queen's Printer | Yes | ||
Kings | June 23, 1870 | William Henry Chipman | Anti-Confederate | Leverett de Veber Chipman | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Cumberland | June 15, 1870 | Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Charles Tupper | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council | Yes | ||
Frontenac
|
April 27, 1870 | Thomas Kirkpatrick | Conservative
|
George Airey Kirkpatrick | Conservative
|
Death | Yes | ||
Brome | November 29, 1869 | Christopher Dunkin | Conservative
|
Christopher Dunkin | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Agriculture | Yes | ||
Lanark South
|
November 29, 1869 | Alexander Morris | Conservative
|
Alexander Morris | Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Inland Revenue | Yes | ||
Renfrew South | November 29, 1869 | Daniel McLachlin | Liberal | John Lorn McDougall | Liberal | Resignation | Yes | ||
Renfrew North | November 13, 1869 | John Rankin | Liberal-Conservative
|
Francis Hincks | Conservative
|
Resignation to provide a seat for Hincks | Yes | ||
Huntingdon | October 30, 1869 | John Rose | Liberal-Conservative
|
Julius Scriver | Liberal | Resignation to move to London where he acted as the Prime Minister's unofficial representative to the UK. | No | ||
Colchester | September 9, 1869 | Archibald McLelan | Anti-Confederate | Adams George Archibald | Liberal-Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | No | ||
L'Islet | July 14, 1869 | Barthélemy Pouliot | Conservative
|
Barthélemy Pouliot | Conservative
|
Election annulled | Yes | ||
Wellington Centre | July 12, 1869 | Thomas Sutherland Parker | Liberal | James Ross | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Hants
|
April 24, 1869 | Joseph Howe | Anti-Confederate | Joseph Howe | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as President of the Privy Council | No | ||
Yarmouth | April 20, 1869 | Thomas Killam | Anti-Confederate | Frank Killam | Liberal | Death | No | ||
Richmond | April 20, 1869 | William Joseph Croke | Anti-Confederate | Isaac LeVesconte | Conservative
|
Death | No | ||
Kamouraska | February 17, 1869 | Vacant | Charles Alphonse Pantaléon Pelletier | Liberal | No election held in 1867 due to riots | NA | |||
Northumberland
|
December 24, 1868 | John Mercer Johnson | Liberal | Richard Hutchison | Liberal | Death | Yes | ||
Saint Maurice | October 30, 1868 | Louis-Léon Lesieur Desaulniers
|
Conservative
|
Élie Lacerte | Conservative
|
Appointed inspector of prisons and asylums in Quebec | Yes | ||
York | October 28, 1868 | Charles Fisher | Liberal | John Pickard | Independent Liberal | Appointed to New Brunswick Supreme Court | No | ||
Three Rivers
|
October 17, 1868 | Louis-Charles Boucher de Niverville | Conservative
|
William McDougall | Conservative
|
Appointed sheriff for the district of Trois-Rivières | Yes | ||
York West
|
August 14, 1868 | William Pearce Howland | Liberal-Conservative
|
Amos Wright | Liberal | Appointed Lieutenant-Governor of Ontario | No | ||
Montreal West | April 20, 1868 | Thomas D'Arcy McGee | Liberal-Conservative
|
Michael Patrick Ryan | Liberal-Conservative
|
Death (assassinated) | Yes | ||
Lincoln | April 13, 1868 | James Rea Benson | Liberal-Conservative
|
Thomas Rodman Merritt | Liberal | Called to the Senate | No | ||
Restigouche | March 13, 1868 | John McMillan | Liberal | William Murray Caldwell | Liberal | Appointed Inspector of Post Offices in New Brunswick | Yes | ||
Montmorency | December 11, 1867 | Joseph-Édouard Cauchon | Conservative
|
Jean Langlois | Conservative
|
Called to the Senate | Yes | ||
Huntingdon | November 28, 1867 | John Rose | Liberal-Conservative
|
John Rose | Liberal-Conservative
|
Recontested upon appointment as Minister of Finance | Yes |
References
- ^ "House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 4. The House of Commons and Its Members - Rules of Membership for the House".
- ^ Grenier, Eric (November 19, 2012). "If Calgary Centre doesn't go blue, it would be a historic upset". Globe and Mail. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Elections Canada (May 14, 2023). "Federal By-elections Now Under Way". Retrieved May 14, 2023.
- ^ "Prime Minister announces by-election in Calgary Heritage". 16 June 2023.
- ^ a b Elections Canada (19 May 2024). "Federal By-election Now Under Way in Toronto–St. Paul's". Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Elections Canada (February 2, 2024). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in LaSalle–Émard–Verdun". Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^ Elections Canada (February 2, 2024). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in LaSalle–Émard–Verdun". Retrieved February 8, 2024.
- ^ Elections Canada (April 3, 2024). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Elmwood–Transcona". Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ^ Elections Canada (April 3, 2024). "A Federal Seat is Vacant in Elmwood–Transcona". Retrieved April 3, 2024.
- ProQuest 1436781942.
- ^ "West Hasting Will Vote November 25". The Border Cities Star. Windsor, Ontario. October 10, 1924. p. 5. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
- ^ "Stubbs Gets In". Montreal Gazette. December 25, 1895. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
- ^ Canada. Parliament. House of Commons (1877). Journals of the House of Commons of the Dominion of Canada. Vol. 11. p. 264. Retrieved 2015-06-24.