Ludwig Müller

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Ludwig Müller (1933)

Johan Heinrich Ludwig Müller (23 June 1883 – 31 July 1945) was a German

German Evangelical Church (German
: Deutsche Evangelische Kirche).

Life

Müller was born in

Wanne. In 1908 he became parish priest in Rödinghausen. At the outbreak of World War I, he served as a Navy chaplain in Wilhelmshaven
.

After the war, Müller joined

.

Müller had little real political experience and, as his actions would demonstrate to

East Prussia. However, he was an "old fighter" with Hitler (German: Alter Kämpfer) since 1931, when he joined the Nazi Party, and had a burning desire to assume more power.[2] In 1932, Müller introduced Hitler to Reichswehr General Werner von Blomberg when Müller was chaplain of the East Prussian Military District and Blomberg was the district's commander.[3]

Speech of Ludwig Müller after his formal inauguration as Reichsbischof in Berliner Dom, 23 September 1934.

As part of the

Minister President Hermann Göring appointed him to the Prussian State Council.[5]

Müller's advancement angered many Protestant pastors and congregations, who deemed his selection to be politically motivated and intrinsically

schism and the foundation of the competing Confessing Church
, a situation that frustrated Hitler and led to the end of Müller's power.

Many of the German Protestant clergy supported the Confessing Church movement, which resisted the imposition of the state into Church affairs.[6] With Hitler's interest in the group having waned by 1937, and the party taking a more aggressive attitude toward the resistant Christian clergy, Müller tried to revive his support by allowing the Gestapo to monitor churches and consolidating Christian youth groups with the Hitler Youth.

He remained committed to Nazism to the end. He committed suicide[citation needed] in Berlin in 1945, soon after the Nazi defeat.

Notes

  1. .
  2. ^ Barnett p. 33.
  3. ^ Shirer p. 235
  4. ^ See article on Confessing Church for the background of the Protestant Church in Germany.
  5. ^ Lilla 2005, p. 224.
  6. .

References

External links