Mónica Aguilar Bonilla
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Mónica Aguilar Bonilla (born 11 July 1980 in San Jose) is a Costa-Rican archaeologist. She is a Professor of Archaeology and Anthropology in the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Costa Rica. Her current works are mainly about Costa Rican heritage. She has worked on documenting archaeological artifacts, artifacts repatriation, and application for World Heritage Status.
Education
Bonilla graduated in 2011 with an MA from the University of Costa Rica.[1] Previously she had studied for and graduated from two undergraduate degrees in anthropology (2002) and archaeology (2007).[2]
Research
Bonilla is an expert in the pre-Columbian societies of Costa-Rica and Costa-Rican archaeology. She studies cultural law and heritage, in terms of both tangible and intangible assets. In 2005, El Boyeo y la Carreta (the traditions of ox-herding and making ox-carts) were given UNESCO World Heritage Status (Intangible Heritage), based on a candidacy case prepared by Bonilla.[2] The carreta (oxcart) is one of Costa Rica's most famous crafts, used to transport coffee beans, their wheels are a hybrid of Spanish spokes and Aztec disc design.[10] The UNESCO listing has led to a cultural revival, which has increased tourism.[11]
In 2018 Bonilla began a research project investigating the industrial heritage of Costa Rica for the first time. Her other academic interests include the paleo-environment of Central America,[14] pre-Columbian musical instruments[15] and digital heritage.[16]
Bonilla has been a member of ICOMOS Costa Rica since 2007.[17]
Membership
References
International National