Madras States Agency
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The Madras States Agency was a colonial
British India. Founded in 1923, it consisted of these five princely states
(by precedence) :
- Maharaja with a hereditary saluteof 19-guns;
- Cochin, ruled by a Maharaja with a hereditary salute of 17-guns;
- Pudukkottai, ruled by a Raja with a hereditary salute of 11-guns;
- Banganapalle, ruled by a Nawab with a hereditary salute of 9-guns;
- Sandur, a non-salute state ruled by a Raja.
History
Prior to 1923, the five states have been subject to the government of the
District Collector[1] of a neighbouring Madras district.[2] When in 1923, all the states were brought under the direct control of the Government of India, the individual residencies were abolished and replaced with a single unitary agency responsible to the Governor-General of India
.
The agent was based in
Trivandrum, the capital of Travancore. He supervised the foreign relations of the princely states and their relationship with the Central government in New Delhi
.
The agency was abolished when India became independent in 1947. Between 1947 and 1950, the Madras states with the exception of Travancore and Cochin were merged with the neighbouring districts of Madras Province.
Chief officers
Agents
| # | Name | Took office | Left office | Term |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | C. W. E. Cotton | 26 June 1923 | 4 May 1926 | 1 |
| 2 | H. A. B. Vernon (acting) | 4 May 1926 | 11 November 1926 | 1 |
| 3 | C. W. E. Cotton | 9 November 1926 | 18 April 1928 | 2 |
| 4 | C. G. Croswaithe | 19 April 1928 | 4 December 1929 | 1 |
| 5 | A. N. L. Cater | 4 December 1929 | 20 October 1930 | 1 |
| 6 | H. R. N. Pritchard | 20 October 1930 | 21 November 1932 | 1 |
| 7 | Donald Muyle Field | 21 November 1932 | 22 February 1935 | 1 |
| 8 | W. A. M. Garstin | 22 February 1935 | 19 November 1936 | 1 |
| 9 | Clairmont Percival Skrine
|
19 November 1936 | 1 April 1937 | 1 |
Residents
On 1 April 1937, the Madras States Agency was converted into a residency and on 1 January 1939, the princely states of Banganapalle and Sandur were transferred to the
Mysore Residency
.
References
- ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 288–291.
- Clarendon Press1908
8°29′N 76°57′E / 8.483°N 76.950°E
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