Manpower (1941 film)

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Manpower
Frederick Hollander (music)
Production
company
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • August 9, 1941 (1941-08-09)
Running time
102-103 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$918,000[2]
Box office$1,842,000[2]

Manpower is a 1941 American

.

Robinson and Raft got into a fistfight on the set that was eagerly splashed all over the front pages of the nation's newspapers. The fight was photographed by a Life magazine photographer who was visiting the set that day.[1] Humphrey Bogart was considered for Robinson's role, but Raft refused to have him as his co-star.[1] Victor McLaglen was also considered to play Robinson's role, which would have made it a supporting part, and Raft reportedly resented sharing leading man status on the film as a result of Robinson being cast instead.[3]

Raft chose to make Manpower over the

The Bowery, plus Raft reasoned that a Hays Code-era remake may not be able to live up to its pre-Code predecessor, so the career-catapulting role of Sam Spade
went to Bogart instead.

The script is one of many reworkings of the plotline for a 1932 Robinson movie called

lineman
.

Plot

A leg injury causes Los Angeles power line worker Hank McHenry to give up field work and accept a promotion to foreman. His crew includes good friend Johnny Marshall and old Pop Duval.

Pop is killed during an ice storm. His daughter Fay's seeming indifference to the death irritates Johnny, but Hank is attracted to her. A hostess in a nightclub, Fay accepts money from Hank and also his marriage proposal, even though she does not love him.

Before a project that takes them to

Boulder Dam
, an injury befalls Johnny. He is taken into Hank's home to recuperate where, after a month together, Fay tells him she is attracted to him but Johnny resists her. Fay decides to leave Hank, but she is arrested in a raid while she is visiting her old club. Johnny pays her bail and stops her leaving Hank. However, she tells Hank that she is leaving him and is attracted to Johnny and a combination of circumstances means that Hank misconstrues the situation, believing Johnny has betrayed him.

In wet and windy weather, Hank climbs a pylon with his bad leg to attack Johnny, during which Hank falls to his death. Johnny is left to decide whether he is attracted to Fay or repelled by her; he makes his decision while Fay is waiting for the bus to leave town.

Cast

Production

Working titles for the film were "Handle with Care", "Hard to Get", and "Hard to Handle". Production took place from late March to mid-May 1941.[1]

Hal Wallis.[4]
Hellinger is credited as "Associate Producer".

Walsh was keen to make the film because he was getting a reputation as a "Man's" director and Marlene Dietrich had a lead role.[5] Claire Trevor was considered to play Dietrich's role.[1]

Production was marked by several conflicts between Raft and Robinson, mostly initiated by Raft. Robinson recalled Raft as "touchy, difficult and thoroughly impossible to play with."[6] Raft was romantically interested in Dietrich, and believed that Robinson was as well. Raft verbally abused Robinson about a line of Robinson's dialogue; this was the subject of a complaint from Warner Bros to the Screen Actors Guild, causing Robinson to leave the set and production to halt for several hours. A few days later, Raft pushed Robinson around the set and verbally attacked him again; once more, filming was halted, for a full day this time.[1] Raft later complained that Robinson tried to tell him how to act; he also felt the actor was miscast, preferring Victor McLaglen, who had been considered for the part.[7] Humphrey Bogart had been considered for Robinson's role, but Raft refused to make the film with Bogart as his co-star; Broderick Crawford was also considered for Robinson's part.[1]

Raft resented having to accept third billing despite having the largest role in the film. Robinson and Raft appeared together again 14 years later for a

B-movie film noir entitled A Bullet for Joey
(1955), after both their careers had seriously declined.

The film's screenplay by

Reception

Bosley Crowther wrote a positive review for the film in The New York Times, noting that the cast was outstanding: "With such exceptional material, the Warner blacksmiths couldn't help but make good—good, in this sense—meaning the accomplishment of a tough, fast, exciting adventure film."[8] Channel 4's review of the movie notes the exciting setting makes it worth seeing, but goes on to pan the film: "Directed with the usual efficiency by Walsh, Manpower's weak script never manages to convince despite the setting and the strong cast."[9] The film was a solid box office hit.[7] According to Warner Bros records, it earned $1,180,000 domestically and $662,000 foreign.[2]

Adaptation

The film's three stars reprised their roles for a radio version broadcast by Lux Radio Theatre on March 16, 1942.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Manpower at the AFI Catalog of Feature Films
  2. ^ a b c Warner Bros financial information in The William Shaefer Ledger. See Appendix 1, Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, (1995) 15:sup1, 1-31 p 20 DOI: 10.1080/01439689508604551
  3. ^ Vagg, Stephen (February 9, 2020). "Why Stars Stop Being Stars: George Raft". Filmink.
  4. ^ Chruchill, Douglas W. (March 10, 1941). "Patricia Morison Is Suspended for Her Refusal to Enact Role in 'Singin' Hills'". The New York Times. p. 21.
  5. ^ Walsh, Raoul (1974). Each man in his time; the life story of a director. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 364.
  6. .
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ Crowther, Bosley (July 5, 1941). "'Manpower,' Warners' New Two-Fisted Melodrama, at the Strand -- 'Moon Over Miami' at Roxy". The New York Times.
  9. ^ Staff. "Manpower". Channel 4. Archived from the original on March 7, 2005. Retrieved August 9, 2008.

External links