Murarbaji
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Murarbaji Deshpande | |
|---|---|
Shivaji I | |
| Personal details | |
| Occupation | Maratha Empire |
| Service |  Maratha Army |
| Battles/wars | Battle of Purandar |
Murarbaji Deshpande (17th century) was a general in the early
Early life
Murarbaji Deshpande was born into a Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhu[2] family and his native land was the Javali Satara District. He was the gallant commander who commanded 700 mavle (maratha troop) to attack Diler Khan.[3]
Battle of Purandar
Marathas to hold off the Mughals for as long as possible, thus demonstrating the difficulty of conquering the mountainous Maratha Empire. It was equally imperative for the Mughals to conquer Purandar as swiftly as possible to demonstrate the futility of resistance of the dominant Mughal empire.
Purandar In the end, superior European cannons fielded by the Mughals, under the leadership of the European mercenary Mannucci, blasted away the walls of Purandar. In spite of crumbling defenses, Murarbaji and his troops sustained a dogged defense. When the Mughals breached the outer walls, Murarbaji and his soldiers, though overwhelmingly outnumbered, mounted a fierce counterattack. Maratha folk history mentions that Murarbaji showed incredible skills as a swordsman and was an aggressive and inspiring leader who pushed back and caused a retreat of a larger Mughal force. Diler Khan, impressed with the bravery of Murarbaji, offered him a truce and employment in the Mughal forces with a handsome salary. Murarbaji turned down the offer due to his loyalty to the ideals of Hindavi Swarajya. He was extremely enraged at this very suggestion and in an act of extreme daredevilry charged with his commandos right into the heart of the Mughal troops, killing hundreds. The remaining Marathas retreated inside the inner walls (baalekilla) of the fort, refusing to surrender and willing to fight to the last man. The battle of Purandar, made the Marathas realize the difficulty, facing the overwhelming force led by treaty of Purandar and invited Shivaji to Agra rather than face a protracted and expensive campaign to conquer Marathas. As a part of the settlement Chatrapati Shivaji agreed to give up 23 of his forts and 4,00,000 hons to the Mughals.
In popular culture
References
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