P. Krishna Pillai

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P. Krishna Pillai
First Secretary of the Communist Party of India, Kerala State Council
In office
1942–1948
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byC. Achutha Menon
Secretary of the Congress Socialist Party, Kerala
In office
1934–1939
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byPosition abolished
Personal details
Born(1906-08-19)19 August 1906
Alleppey, Travancore
Political partyCommunist Party of India
ResidenceVaikom
Founder of the Communist movement in Kerala

P. Krishna Pillai (19 August 1906 at

Alleppey) was a communist revolutionary from Kerala, India. He was one of the founding leaders of the Communist Party of India in Kerala, and a poet.[1]

Early life

P. Krishna Pillai was born in a middle-class family of Vaikom. He lost both his parents at an early age and consequently had to drop out of school at the fifth grade. Leaving his home in 1920, he travelled extensively in the north of the Indian subcontinent.

When he returned home two years later, he found Kerala seething with social unrest. Subsequently, he took part in a number of popular movements. He was an active volunteer of

Salt Satyagraha march from Kozhikode to Payyanur
(1930).

Krishna Pillai Memorial at Chellikandathil House

Political life

Krishna Pillai who began his political life as a

Bombay
, Krishna Pillai was appointed its secretary in Kerala, all the while functioning under the banner of the Indian National Congress.

By 1936, Krishna Pillai who until then had concentrated his political activities to the

Punnapra-Vayalar Struggle of 1946 and the eventual downfall of the rule of C. P. Ramaswami Iyer
in Travancore.

The successful transformation of the Malabar unit of the Congress Socialist Party into the Kerala unit of the Communist Party of India (CPI) was mainly due to the untiring work of Krishna Pillai. The formal formation of the CPI unit in Kerala was on 26 January 1940. Years later in 1948 when the CPI accepted the Calcutta Thesis which included in it the express need for an armed struggle against the Indian state, CPI faced a nationwide ban and most of its leaders including Krishna Pillai were forced into hiding.

Death

While hiding in a worker's hut in Muhamma, Krishna Pillai sustained a snakebite and succumbed to it, aged just 42.

In popular culture

Samuthirakani portrays Pillai in the 2014 film Vasanthathinte Kanal Vazhikalil.[2]

References

  1. ^ A man and a movement, Frontline.in, Volume 21 - Issue 17, 14 - 27 Aug. 2004
  2. ^ Nagarajan, Saraswathy (13 November 2014). "Ode to a brave patriot". The Hindu.

External links