Rolf de Maré
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Rolf de Maré | |
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Ballets Suédois, Les Archives internationales de la Danse |
Rolf de Maré (9 May 1888 – 28 April 1964), sometimes called Rolf de Mare, was a
Biography
Rolf de Maré was born in
In 1918, through Dardel, de Maré met Jean Börlin and de Maré became lover and protector of the Swedish dancer.[1]
De Maré created in 1920 the
Börlin died in 1930 and in 1931, de Maré founded Les Archives internationales de la Danse (AID) in Paris in his memory, the world's first museum and research institute for dance. The Archive became a famous centre for studies in dance and visitors came from all over the world to see exhibitions or to study in its vast library. The dance center also published its own magazine and books, arranged lecture demonstrations in the building which de Maré had constructed for his dance centre.
After the World War the archives had grown too large for a private person to maintain, de Maré closed his business in Paris and donated parts of the collections — some 6,000 books, engravings and other items, all concerned mainly with Western dance — to the French government which placed them at the museum and library of the Paris Opera. However, the museum declined to accept two substantial elements of de Maré's collection: firstly, material from the Ballets Suédois, and secondly, the fruits of his expedition of exploration to Indonesia in 1936 — the first to have been undertaken with the purpose of documenting dance.
Therefore, the collection from the Swedish Ballet in Paris and the non-European collections were brought by de Maré to Stockholm to form the Dance Museum, which he opened in 1953 in the basement of the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm. On his death he made the Dance Museum the sole heir to his fortune, and this enabled the museum to make further acquisitions.
After dissolving the Ballets Suedois in 1925, de Maré made no attempt to revive its works. The various, concrete collectibles de Maré amassed and that exist today as the bedrock of Stockholm's Dance Museum, illuminate our picture of him as archivist and art collector, all the while they question his role as a connoisseur of a theater based on the art of dancing. Throughout his life, Rolf de Maré was also a distinguished art collector. In the early 1960s, he made an important donation of modernist art to the Moderna Museet. Rolf de Maré died of a stroke in Barcelona in 1964.
References
- Archives of the Dance: The Dance Museum, Stockholm, in Dance Research: The Journal of the Society for Dance Research, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1986.
- At the Vanishing Point: Images of Dance in Archives and on Stage, by Erik Näslund, at the International Association of Libraries and Museums of the Performing Arts : 18th International Congress, Stockholm 3–7 September 1990.
- ISBN 9781472596628. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
External links
- The Dance Museum in Stockholm Official site