Sagar Island

Coordinates: 21°39′10″N 88°04′31″E / 21.6528°N 88.0753°E / 21.6528; 88.0753
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

21°39′10″N 88°04′31″E / 21.6528°N 88.0753°E / 21.6528; 88.0753

Sagar Island
District
South 24 Parganas
MLA - Bankim chandra Hazra
Demographics
Population212,037
Additional information
Postal code743373

Sagar Island is an island in the

Kolkata Port Trust has a pilot station and a light house.[1][2]

Geography

Map
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Maps: terms of use
8km
5miles
none
B
a
y
o
f
B
e
n
g
a
l
Hooghly River
Sagar Island
Bakkhali
R
Bakkhali (R)
Harinbari
R
Harinbari (R)
Ramganga
R
Ramganga, South 24 Parganas (R)
Ganespur
R
Ganespur (R)
Gobardhanpur
R
Gobardhanpur (R)
Patharpratima
R
Patharpratima, South 24 Parganas (R)
Gangasagar
R
Gangasagar (R)
Rudranagar
R
Rudranagar (R)
Fraserganj
R
Fraserganj (R)
Namkhana
R
Namkhana (R)
Harwood Point
R
Harwood Point (R)
Kakdwip
R
Kakdwip (R)
Places in Kakdwip subdivision (Kakdwip, Sagar, Namkhana, Patharpratima CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district
R: rural/ urban centre
Places linked with coastal activity are marked in blue
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Sagar Island is located at 21°39′10″N 88°04′31″E / 21.6528°N 88.0753°E / 21.6528; 88.0753. It has an average elevation of 4 metres (13 ft).

Climate

Climate data for Sagar Island (1981–2010, extremes 1865–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 30.6
(87.1)
33.9
(93.0)
38.3
(100.9)
39.4
(102.9)
38.7
(101.7)
40.0
(104.0)
36.1
(97.0)
36.7
(98.1)
36.1
(97.0)
34.0
(93.2)
32.9
(91.2)
32.9
(91.2)
40.0
(104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 25.0
(77.0)
27.2
(81.0)
30.0
(86.0)
31.6
(88.9)
32.5
(90.5)
31.8
(89.2)
30.8
(87.4)
30.9
(87.6)
31.1
(88.0)
31.0
(87.8)
29.0
(84.2)
25.9
(78.6)
29.7
(85.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 16.0
(60.8)
19.8
(67.6)
23.9
(75.0)
25.9
(78.6)
26.7
(80.1)
27.1
(80.8)
26.8
(80.2)
26.5
(79.7)
26.4
(79.5)
24.9
(76.8)
21.2
(70.2)
17.4
(63.3)
23.6
(74.5)
Record low °C (°F) 7.8
(46.0)
7.2
(45.0)
12.2
(54.0)
12.9
(55.2)
17.5
(63.5)
18.0
(64.4)
16.2
(61.2)
16.4
(61.5)
17.6
(63.7)
17.2
(63.0)
12.2
(54.0)
9.4
(48.9)
7.2
(45.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 12.5
(0.49)
24.8
(0.98)
17.3
(0.68)
46.2
(1.82)
144.9
(5.70)
303.9
(11.96)
319.9
(12.59)
345.7
(13.61)
319.2
(12.57)
195.7
(7.70)
53.3
(2.10)
3.6
(0.14)
1,787.1
(70.36)
Average rainy days 0.9 1.5 1.6 2.5 6.1 10.7 13.6 15.4 11.7 6.7 1.7 0.3 72.7
Average
relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST
)
70 73 76 81 81 83 85 84 83 77 72 69 78
Source: India Meteorological Department[3]

History

Kapil Muni Ashram at Gangasagar

A holy man, Kardam Muni, made a pact with

King Sagar's sacrificial
horse disappeared; it had been stolen by Indra.

The king sent his 60,000 sons to find it, and they found it next to Kapil Muni's ashram, where Indra had hidden it. Mistaking Kapil Muni for the thief, the sons accused Kapil Muni, who in his wrath at the false accusation burned the sons to ash and sent their souls to

niravapanjali
).

Through

).

Demographics

As per

2011 Census of India, Sagar Island had a total population of 212,037, of which 109,468 (52%) were males and 102,569 (48%) were females. Population below 6 years was 26,212. The total number of literates was 156,476 (84.21% of the population over 6 years).[5]

Pilgrimage

Sunset at Gangasagar.

The Gangasagar fair and pilgrimage is held annually on Sagar Island's southern tip, where the Ganges enters the Bay of Bengal.

Kumbha Mela.[8]

In 2007, about 300,000 pilgrims took the holy dip where the Hooghly meets the Bay of Bengal on the occasion of Makar Sankranti. Almost five-hundred thousand pilgrims thronged Sagar Island in 2008.[9] For the rest of the year about 500,000 people come to the island.[10] According to reports on 14 January 2018, 18-2 million people had visited Ganga Sagar in 2018, against 1.5 million in 2017.[11]

Travel

Gangasagar Fair Transit Camp, 2012

From Kolkata, Diamond Harbour Road (

Panchyat Samity maintains a parking area near the ferry landing. The ferry travels about 3.5 km across a distributary of the Ganges river (also known as Hooghly River or Muriganga river locally) to reach Kachuberia. Small boats also cross from Harwood Point to Kachuberia. Private cars and buses travel the roughly 32 km to the pilgrimage site at Sagardwip.[7]
From the pilgrimage parking area the Kapil Muni Temple is about 200 meters and the Gangasagar confluence is about 700 meters.

Ganga river launch service in Sagar Island

Development proposals

The Government of India and Government of West Bengal are planning to connect Sagar Island with Kakdwip with a 3.3 km rail-and-road bridge and to build Sagar Port on Sagar Island.[13][14]

References

  1. ^ (PDF) from the original on 1 November 2006.
  2. ^ "Sagar bridge on study table". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 11 September 2007. Archived from the original on 25 May 2011.
  3. ^ "Station: Sagar Island Climatological Table 1981–2010" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1981–2010. India Meteorological Department. January 2015. pp. 677–678. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  4. ^ The Mahabharata translated by Kisari Mohan Ganguli (1883 -1896), Book 3: Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva: Section 107, Section 108 and Section 109.
  5. ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  6. ^ "Makar Sankanti festival: Sun's Transition from Sagittarius to Capricorn: Time to visit Gangasagar". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
  7. ^ .
  8. ^ Dawar, Damini (14 January 2014). "Ganga Sagar Mela in West Bengal : A dip for Moksha". Merinews. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014.
  9. ^ "Dip, deaths mark Sagar mela finale". The Statesman, 16 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  10. ^ Chattopdhyay, Debashis (15 January 2007). "Bridge plea for Sagar tourism". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007.
  11. ^ "West Bengal: On Makar Sankranti 2018, Ganga Sagar Mela witnesses record crowds". Home>>India. DNA, 14 January 2018. 14 January 2018. Retrieved 16 January 2018.
  12. .
  13. ^ Manish, Visakhapatnam (20 September 2013). "Major port at Sagar to be operational by 2019". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 25 September 2013.
  14. ^ Keck, Zachary (22 December 2013). "China to Sell Bangladesh 2 Submarines". thediplomat.com. The Diplomat. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

External links