Shaheed (1965 film)

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Shaheed
Anant Purushottam Marathe
CinematographyRanjod Thakur
Edited byB. S. Glaad
Vishnu Kumar Singh
Music byPrem Dhawan
Release date
  • 1 January 1965 (1 January 1965)
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi

Shaheed (transl. Martyr) is a

1965 patriotic film directed by S. Ram Sharma, produced by Kewal Kashyap and starring Manoj Kumar, Kamini Kaushal and Pran in lead roles. Iftekhar, Nirupa Roy, Prem Chopra, Madan Puri and Anwar Hussain star in supporting roles. It is based on the life of Bhagat Singh. The music was composed by Prem Dhawan, with several songs being penned by freedom fighter Ram Prasad Bismil. Shaheed was the first of Manoj Kumar's series of patriotic films, followed by the likes of Upkar (1967), Purab Aur Paschim (1970), and Kranti
(1981).

It was released on 1 January 1965 and became a box-office success. The eleventh highest-grossing film of the year, it was given a verdict of "hit" by

Best Screenplay for B. K. Dutt and Din Dayal Sharma.[2][3]

The film was screened retrospectively on 15 August 2016 at the Independence Day Film Festival, jointly presented by the Indian

Plot

It is the year 1911 in

Sukhdev, and Jaigopal decide to avenge this by killing Assistant Superintendent J. P. Saunders. On 17 December, they shot him dead as he was leaving a local police station. After the assassination, Bhagat and others decide to leave Lahore to avoid being arrested by CID or the police. Bhagat changes his appearance to an Anglo-Indian gentleman and evades Lahore
along with Azad and Rajguru.

4 months later, Bhagat Singh and comrade

Sukhdev
, they are arrested and prosecuted, then thrown in prison. They are detained in the jail at Lahore, where they are continually persecuted and tortured by the prison guards.

After seeing the maltreatment of Indian prisoners, Bhagat and his fellow freedom fighters announce a hunger strike, during which

Alfred Park
.

When the trial ends,

Sukhdev
are all given death sentences. Fearing public protests, the British secretly send Bhagat Singh and Rajguru to the gallows a day before they are officially supposed to be executed. The men shout: "Long live the Revolution!" just before they are executed.

Cast

Production

Manoj Kumar revealed in 2017 that it took four years of research to prepare for his role. "I visited newspaper offices and read old books, magazine, papers, anything that I could lay my hands on regarding the freedom fighters. In Madras (now Chennai), I would go to Hindu Library after completing the shooting of my films that were being shot there and read books," he explained. He also met Bhagat Singh's lawyer and many freedom fighters of the time to understand his character better.[6]

While the shooting started in 1963, the film released in 1965.[6]

Soundtrack

Music:

Sarfaroshi ki Tamanna by Bismil Azimabadi
)

# Title Singer(s)
1 "Ai Vatan Ai Vatan Hamko Teri Kasam"
Mohammad Rafi
2 "Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna" Mohammad Rafi, Manna Dey & Rajendra Mehta
3 "Jogi, Ham To Lut Gaye Tere Pyaar Men" Lata Mangeshkar
4 "O Mera Rang De Basanti Chola" Mukesh, Mahendra Kapoor, Lata Mangeshkar & Rajendra Mehta
5 "Pagadi Sambhal Jatta" Mohammad Rafi
6 "Watan Pe Marne Wale Zinda Rahega Tera Naam" Mohammad Rafi

References

  1. ^ "Boxofficeindia.com". 10 February 2012. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  2. ^ "13th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
  3. ^ "13th National Film Awards (PDF)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals.
  4. ^ "Pune: A film festival that celebrates freedom". The Indian Express. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 30 June 2021.
  5. ^ "70th Independence Day" (PDF). dff.nic.in.
  6. ^ a b "Shaheed: The definite Bhagat Singh film which almost didn't get made, listen to its songs". The Indian Express. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2023.

External links