Shashikumar Chitre
Shashikumar Madhusudan Chitre | |
|---|---|
| Born | 7 May 1936 |
| Died | 11 January 2021 (aged 84) |
| Alma mater | Elphinstone College Peterhouse, Cambridge |
| Occupation(s) | Astrophysicist, Mathematician |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan |
Shashikumar Madhusudan Chitre
astrophysicist, known for his research in Astronomy and Astrophysics. The Government of India honored him, in 2012, with Padma Bhushan, the third highest civilian award, for his services to the sciences.[1]
Biography
Shashikumar Chitre graduated in Mathematics from the
Churchill College and obtained his PhD from the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics of Cambridge, in 1963.[3][4][5]
Chitre started his career as a lecturer at the
INSA Honorary Scientist at the University of Mumbai.[5] He was also on the board of Trustees of JN Tata Trust and worked as an Honorary Executive Director of Homi Bhabha Fellowship Council.[4]
Chitre died on 11 January 2021, aged 84.[6]
Research highlights
Chitre's scientific research was focused on
gravitational lensing.[5][7] He performed extensive research on the Sun's magnetic activity cycle, the solar dynamo theory, and the role of neutrinos in the solar atmosphere.[5]
Positions held
Sashikumar Chitre has been honored by fellowships by many prominent scientific institutions.[4][5]
- MaxPlanck Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics
- Indian Academy of Sciences
- Indian National Science Academy (1988)[8]
- National Academy of Sciences, India (1992)
- Third World Academy of Sciences (1999)[9]
- Maharashtra Academy of Sciences
- Royal Astronomical Society
- International Astronomical Union
Chitre also served as a visiting fellow or visiting professor at various prestigious institutions around the world.[4][5]
- UGC National Lecturer in Physics - 1975-76
- Visiting Professor - University of Cambridge
- Visiting Professor - Princeton University
- Visiting Professor - University of Sussex
- Visiting Professor - University of Amsterdam
- Visiting Professor - University of Columbia
- Visiting Professor - University of Virginia
- Visiting Professor - Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London- 1992-1993, '94-'95 and '97
- Senior Research Associateship at Goddard Space Flight Centre, NASA
- Senior Research Associateship of the National Academy of Sciences, USA
- Visiting Astronomer - Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge - 2003-2005 and 2007
- Perren Visiting Fellow and Visiting Professor - Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad - 1999-2000
- Raja Ramanna Fellow - University of Mumbai - 2001-06.
He has also held the posts of:[4][5]
- President - Astronomical Society of India
- Chairman — Indian National Committee for Astronomy
- Chairman — Bombay Association for Science Education
- Member, Management Board - National Centre for Radio Astrophysics
- Member, Management Boards - Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education
- Council Member, - Indian Academy of Sciences, Bangalore
- Council Member, Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi
- Council Member, National Academy of Sciences, Allahabad
Awards and recognitions
- Padma Bhushan - 2012[1]
- Professor A. C. Banerjee Memorial Lecture Award - 1992[4]
- INSA Vainu Bappu Memorial Medal - 1995[4]
- M. P. Birla Award - 1999[4]
Writings
- SM Chitre (December 1995). "Probing the Solar Interior". Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. 16 (Supplement): 343. Bibcode:1995JApAS..16..343C.
- F. Bernardeau; T. P. Singh; B. Banerjee; S. M. Chitre (1994). "The Quasi-Linear Evolution of the Density Field in Models of Gravitational Instability". Mon. Not. R. Astron. Soc. 269 (4): 947. .
- Narasimha, D.; Chitre, S. M. (1993). "Probing galaxy clusters with straight arcs". Institut d'Astrophysique, Liège. 31: 641. Bibcode:1993LIACo..31..641N.
- D. Narasimha; S. Nair; S. Chitre (1992). "Unobserved lensing agents". Gravitational Lenses. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 406. p. 379. ISBN 978-3-540-55797-5. Archived from the originalon 2014-08-12.
- D. Narasimha; S. Chitre (1992). "The Triple Quasar PG1115+080". Gravitational Lenses. Lecture Notes in Physics. Vol. 406. pp. 128–133. ISBN 978-3-540-55797-5. Archived from the originalon 2014-08-12.
- B. BANERJEE; S. M. CHITRE; P. P. DIVAKARAN; K. S. V. SANTHANAM (1976). "Polymerisation and the solar neutrino problem". Nature. 260 (5551): 557. doi:10.1038/260557a0.
References
- ^ a b "Padma". Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ "Dynamo Theory and Earth's Magnetic Field" (PDF). Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ "PhD". Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "INSA". Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "CBS". Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ Renowned astrophysicist Professor Shashikumar Madhusudan Chitre passes away at 84
- ^ "IAS profile". Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ The Year Book 2014 // Indian National Science Academy, New Delhi
- ^ TWAS profile
External links
- List of Publications on Microsoft Academic Search[1]
- Publications listed on CBSweb site
- Profile on Indian Academy of Sciences
- Lecture by Sashikumar Chitre on Outstanding Problems in Astronomy[2]
- Profile on International Astronomical Union[3]
- ^ "Microsoft". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ "Lecture". Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
- ^ "International Astronomical Union". Retrieved August 6, 2014.