Sikandar Shah

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For other people of the same name, see Sikandar Shah.
Sikandar Shah
Sultan of Bengal
Reign1358–1390
PredecessorShamsuddin Ilyas Shah
SuccessorGhiyasuddin Azam Shah
IssueGhiyasuddin Azam Shah
Seventeen other sons
HouseIlyas Shahi dynasty
FatherShamsuddin Ilyas Shah
MotherPhulwara Begum
ReligionSunni Islam

Abul Mujāhid Sikandar Shāh (

Sultan of Delhi in 1359.[3] His reign is also noted for its grandiose architectural projects.[3]

Reign

Adina Mosque, once the largest mosque in South Asia, was established in Pandua by Sikandar Shah.

Sikandar Shah assumed the throne after the death of his father. He continued to consolidate and expand the territory of the

Persian noble and son-in-law of Fakhruddin Mubarak Shah, as the legitimate ruler of Bengal. Firuz Shah Tughluq led an army consisting of 80,000 cavalry, a large infantry and 470 elephants to Bengal. Sikandar Shah took refuge in the fortress of Ekdala, in the same way his father did earlier. The Delhi forces besieged the fort. The Bengal army strongly defended their stronghold until the start of the monsoon. Eventually, Sikandar Shah and Firuz Shah reached a peace treaty, in which Delhi recognized Bengal's independence and withdrew its armed forces.[5]

The reign of Sikandar Shah lasted for three decades. It was characterized by stability and prosperity. He constructed many grand buildings and mosques, including the

Akhi Siraj, the Kotwali Gateway at the southern entrance of Lakhnauti, a vault at Ganagarampur, Dinajpur and a mosque at Mulla Simla, Hughli
.

Known as sober and gentle, Sikandar Shah liked the association of learned persons and respected the clergy and Sufis. He continued the liberal and tolerant practices of his father.[5]

Succession

In 1390, one of Sikandar Shah's eighteen sons revolted and occupied

Satgaon. A war of succession raged. At the Battle of Goalpara, near the capital Pandua, Sikandar Shah was killed by the forces led by his son, despite his son's orders that his father, the Sultan, should not be harmed in any way. That son then assumed the throne of Bengal as Sultan Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah.[6]

Preceded by
Ilyas Shah
Sultan of Bengal

1358–1390 		Succeeded by

See also

References

  1. ^ "The Alexander of Bangladesh". Dhaka Tribune. 2016-10-08. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  2. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-06-21. Retrieved 2017-06-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ a b Majummdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). The Delhi Sultanate, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, pp.201-3
  4. OL 30677644M
    . Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  5. ^
    OL 30677644M
    . Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  6. ^ KingListsFarEast
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