Squatting in Cambodia

informal settlement

in Phnom Penh

and occupied buildings.

Land disputes and evictions are common across Cambodia. Squatters are known officially as the "urban poor" or "temporary residents".

Legality

and "squatters settlements" literally translate as "places where anarchy and confusion reign" therefore officially squatters are referred to by different names, such as the "urban poor" or "temporary residents".^{[2]: 5, 18, 21}

History

20th century

After the

^: 473

In 1989, the new State of Cambodia launched a sweeping land reform program, recognising 4.9 million claims for title between 1989 and 1993.^[5] The United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) oversaw reforms and also caused land prices to soar by inserting $2.8 billion into the local economy.^[5]

21st century

Until the end of the 1990s, the Phnom Penh authorities did not recognise squatters and tended to evict squats. As of 2003, an estimated 25 per cent of the city's population were squatters.^{[2]: 5, 16} Land disputes and evictions are still common. The World Bank estimated that in Phnom Penh alone, 11,000 households had been evicted between 1998 and 2003.^[6]

In 2005, soldiers shot dead six squatters in an eviction and the following year, soldiers and riot police were used to evict a thousand slum-dwellers in Phnom Penh.^[7] Amnesty International stated in 2008 that 150,000 people were at risk of being forcibly displaced.^[6]

As of 2014, there were estimated to be 300

There are many land disputes and the government has created the Cadastral Commission and the National Authority for Land Dispute Resolutions.[1]^: 491

In 2023, the

References