Surachman Tjokroadisurjo
Minister of Finance | |
---|---|
In office 8 December 1945 – 2 October 1946 | |
Prime Minister | Sutan Sjahrir |
Preceded by | Sunarjo Kolopaking |
Succeeded by | Sjafruddin Prawiranegara |
1st Minister of Welfare | |
In office 19 August 1945 – 14 November 1945 | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Darmawan Mangunkusumo |
Personal details | |
Born | Panji Surachman Tjokroadisurjo 30 August 1894 academic |
Panji Surachman Tjokroadisurjo (30 August 1894 – 16 November 1952) was an
Born in
Early life
Early career
After returning from Germany, Surachman was appointed to lead a chemical laboratory in
Political career
Shortly after the
In his capacity as Finance Minister, Surachman was the first issuer of the
After the transfer of sovereignty in 1949, Surachman was appointed as the first Indonesian President of the University of Indonesia (UI) in 1950. In establishing the governance of the UI, he had to displace an opium processing factory in order to be able to establish his rector's office. He also lectured at the Bandung Institute of Technology.[21] He died on 16 November 1952 in The Hague from hypertension, whilst on a diplomatic mission to negotiate the nationalization of Dutch tin mining companies in Indonesia.[22][23]
Personal life
Surachman married in 1922 while he was working in Bandung. His wife Sunarti was 16 at the time of their marriage, while Surachman was 37. She was the sole daughter of the regent of Grobogan at the time. They had four children, of which three daughters survived to adulthood.[24]
References
Citations
- ^ Ministry of Information 1954, p. 101.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, pp. 7–8.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, p. 10.
- ^ Ministry of Information 1954, pp. 101–102.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, pp. 13–14.
- ^ a b Anderson 1972, p. 450.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, pp. 15–18.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, p. 21.
- ^ a b c Tokoh-tokoh Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PDF) (in Indonesian). Ministry of Education and Culture. 1993. pp. 42–46.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, p. 37.
- ^ Thuỷ 2019, p. 84.
- ^ Thuỷ 2019, p. 104.
- ^ Thuỷ 2019, p. 96.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, p. 45.
- ^ Thuỷ 2019, p. 83.
- ^ Anderson 1972, p. 319.
- ^ Suryomenggolo 2013, p. 109.
- ^ "Pinjaman Nasional 1946, Pinjaman Warga untuk Republik". Historia (in Indonesian). 23 June 2021. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, p. 47.
- ^ Rupiah di tengah rentang sejarah: 45 tahun uang Republik Indonesia, 1946–1991 (in Indonesian). Ministry of Finance. 1991. p. 43.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, p. 53.
- ^ "Death Raden Mas Soerachman Tjokroadisoerjo on November 16, 1952 in 's-Gravenhage (Netherlands)". Open Archives. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, pp. 55–56.
- ^ Suratmin 1982, pp. 15–16.
Sources
- Ministry of Information. pp. 101–103. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ISBN 9780801406874. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- Suratmin (1982). Kartadarmadja, M. Soenjata; Wayong, P. (eds.). Prof. Ir. Raden Mas Panji Surakhman Cokroadisuryo: hasil karya dan pengabdiannya [Prof. Ir. Raden Mas Panji Surakhman Cokroadisuryo: his work and dedication] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Ministry of Education and Culture. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- Suryomenggolo, Jafar (2013). Organising under the Revolution: Unions and the State in Java, 1945–48. ISBN 978-9971-69-696-2.
- Thuỷ, Phạm Văn (1 January 2019). Beyond Political Skin: Colonial to National Economies in Indonesia and Vietnam (1910s – 1960s). Springer. ISBN 978-981-13-3711-6.