Susan George (political scientist)
Susan George | |
---|---|
Born | Akron, Ohio, U.S. | June 29, 1934
Education | Smith College (BA), Sorbonne (BA) University of Paris (PhD) |
Spouse | Charles-Henry George |
Susan George (born June 29, 1934) is an American and French
Personal life
Early life
Born Susan Vance Akers on June 29, 1934, in Akron, Ohio, she was the only child of Edith and Walter Akers, Episcopalians who could trace their residency in the United States back to 1632.[2] Her father was an insurance broker, and her mother was a homemaker and a member of the Junior League. Born during the Great Depression, she was raised in a privileged environment; she had a nursemaid and took dance classes, music lessons, and, at a YMCA, swimming lessons.[2]
After attending a public, co-educational primary school, she went on to enroll at all-girls private
George's father encouraged all her interests, including those outside the realm of traditional femininity, such as science and baseball, and when he went to serve in World War II, George assisted in planting a victory garden.[2]
Academic career
As a young student, George was an outstanding student who developed a strong interest in the
Personal life
During her time abroad in France, she met French lawyer, Charles-Henry George, 12 years her senior, and later moved to France to marry him in 1956.[2] Quoted about her early years in France she said she felt homesick "for my women friends, probably, but not for America, per se. I'd made my choice."[3] The couple soon started a family.[2] Susan George obtained her French citizenship in 1994.[2] In 2002 Charles-Henry George died.[1] As of 2013, George had three children and four grandchildren,[1] which she says has further inspired her activism, saying in an interview "Either we achieve together a new level of human emancipation, and do so in a way that preserves the earth, or we shall leave behind us the worst future for our children that capitalism and nature can deal them. No one knows in which direction the balance will tip nor does anyone know which actions, which writings, which alliances may achieve the critical mass that leads us one way or another, backwards or forwards. I am acutely conscious of the precariousness of our moment and my four much-loved grandchildren give me added resolve to address it."[2]
Career
Throughout her career, Susan George has been an antiwar activist as well as criticising what she saw as acts of corporate greed.[citation needed] At a time when women were not often allowed places of power in any organizational hierarchy, George established herself as a leader in the anti-hunger movement.[citation needed]
Early anti-war activism
She became a political activist in response to
Anti-hunger activism
In 1974 she attended the World Food Conference in Rome, but was disillusioned due to her feeling that agribusiness representatives dominated the proceedings, saying in an interview that "no one who counted took the real reasons for hunger—power and control in the wrong hands—into account."[2] In 1976 her first book was published: How the Other Half Dies: The Real Reasons for World Hunger.[7] In 1984 she helped in organizing the World Food Assembly, a meeting held in Rome, Italy.[2]
Organizational involvement
From 1990 to 1995 she served on the board of conservation group
Susan George was involved with the World Social Forum since its inception in 2000, and the spin-off European Social Forum.[11] Though she was critical of the forums' initial structure, and believed that more action outside of forums was needed to bring about change, she applauded the steps they made towards changing "the political landscape".[11]
In 2004 she supported John Kerry for president.[2][12] She canvassed for Kerry in Pennsylvania, but wrote for in a piece for OpenDemocracy "we all thought [Kerry] had a very good chance, even though everyone admitted it was hard to get really enthusiastic about him.... The man isn't the most charismatic ever to walk the earth. But at least he's not a proto-fascist or a go-it-aloner, and that's what we seem—apart from a last-minute miracle—to be stuck with now. With four years clear ahead of him and no re-election to worry about, I fear Bush and the ghastly neo- con/neo-liberals around him will now go on the rampage. They can continue with impunity their attacks on the Constitution and on hard-won freedoms...".[2]
Throughout the latter half of the 2000s, George continued making appearances, such as partaking in the 2006 Table of Free Voices conference,[13] and appearing in the 2008 documentary film, The End of Poverty?.[14]
George is the honorary president of ATTAC France.[4]
Honors
- Honorary president ATTAC[9]
- Mentioned as honorary advisor of The Other Economic Summit[15]
Bibliography
- ISBN 0-14-013569-3. (An analysis of the real reasons for world hunger.)
- Ill Fares the Land (Penguin), 1984. Revised and expanded 1990 ISBN 0-14-012790-9. (Essays on food, hunger and power.)
- A Fate Worse Than Debt (Penguin), 1988, ISBN 0-14-022789-X. (An analysis of the reasons for Third World debt.)
- The Debt Boomerang (Pluto Press), 1992, ISBN 0-7453-0594-6. (Continuing the theme of Third World debt and its harmful effects.)
- Faith and Credit: The World Bank's Secular Empire (with Fabrizio Sabelli) (Westview Press), 1994, ISBN 978-0-8133-2607-8
- The Lugano Report: On Preserving Capitalism in the 21st Century, 1999, ISBN 0-7453-1532-1
- Another World Is Possible If (Verso Books), 2004, ISBN 1-84467-510-6
- Hijacking America: How the Secular and Religious Right Changed What Americans Think (Polity), 2008, ISBN 978-0-7456-4461-5
- We the Peoples of Europe, 2008, ISBN 978-0-7453-2633-7
- Whose Crisis? Whose Future?, 2010 (Polity), ISBN 978-0-7456-5138-5
- How to Win the Class War – The Lugano Report II, 2013, ISBN 978-90-70563-18-9
- Les Usurpateurs (The usurpers, in French), 2014, ISBN 978-2-02-121378-2
- Shadow Sovereigns: How Global Corporations Are Seizing Power, 2015 (Polity), ISBN 978-0-7456-9782-6
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Susan George". Transnational Institute. 2009-05-05. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Current Biography (2007). Vol. 68. The H. W. Wilson Company. 2007. pp. 34–40.
- ^ interview in Current Biography
- ^ ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ mentioning of P.A.C.S. on page 13-14 Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a memorandum on the American Centre for Students and Artists mentioning George Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ William Diebold book review
- ^ "ATTAC Scientific Advisory Board" (in French). Archived from the original on 2012-05-21. Retrieved 2012-05-21.
- ^ a b announcement of the honorary position on the ATTAC website (french)
- ^ list of members of the Helsinki Process[permanent dead link]
- ^ ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "Another world is possible, if..." openDemocracy. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "Responses to the Table of Free voices event". Transnational Institute. 2006-12-06. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ "Filmmaker Philippe Diaz on "The End of Poverty?"". Democracy Now!. Retrieved 2020-04-25.
- ^ Toes board and honorary advisors
External links
- Susan George's home page at Transnational Institute.
- Full biography at Transnational Institute
- Another world is possible, if... Interview with Caspar Henderson of openDemocracy, 12 October 2004.