Thomas R. Cornelius

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Thomas R. Cornelius
President of the Oregon State Senate
In office
1866–1867
Preceded byJohn H. Mitchell
Succeeded byBenjamin Franklin Burch
ConstituencyOregon
Personal details
BornNovember 16, 1827
Missouri
DiedJune 24, 1899(1899-06-24) (aged 71)
Oregon
Political partyWhig, Republican
Spouse(s)Florentine Wilkes (m. 1849)
Missouri Smith (m. 1866)

Thomas Ramsey Cornelius (November 16, 1827 – June 24, 1899) was a prominent American politician and soldier in the early history of

Yakima Indian War against the Native Americans. He settled in Washington County near what later became Cornelius
, named in his honor.

A Whig and later a Republican, he served in the Oregon Territorial Legislature where following statehood, he served in the Oregon State Senate. In the Senate, he served one term as the president of that chamber. He also built the Cornelius Pass Road that bears his name. He was the father of Benjamin P. Cornelius, who was also prominent in state politics.

Early life

Cornelius was born in

Whitman Mission.[1]

After

James W. Nesmith resigned his commission.[2] Cornelius continued as colonel until the end of the war in 1856.[2]
During this campaign, his troops waged war indiscriminately against any natives found in the area. In one case, a Nez Perce native was accused of being a spy and summarily hanged, which alarmed members of the U.S. military.

Political career

In 1856, Cornelius was elected to upper chamber of the Oregon Territorial Legislature, called the Council.[3] Serving as a Whig, he represented Washington, Columbia, and Multnomah counties in District 8. He won re-election to the Council in 1857[4] and again in 1858 to the final session of the territorial legislature.[5] In 1859, he continued holding office in the newly formed Oregon State Senate after Oregon entered the Union on February 14, 1859 as the 33rd state.[6]

In the Oregon Senate, Cornelius continued as a Republican, representing Washington County and several other counties through the 1874 legislature.

regiment of cavalry for federal service.[2] He was chosen as colonel of the troops and they deployed to a military post at Walla Walla, Washington, where he assumed command. He resigned during the summer of 1862 and returned home.[2]

During the 1866 legislature, Cornelius was selected as President of the Oregon Senate.[9] In 1886, he won the Republican nomination for Governor of Oregon, but lost the general election to Sylvester Pennoyer.[10]

Later life and family

After his first wife died in 1864, Cornelius remarried in 1866 to Missouri A. Smith.[2] In 1872, he moved to Cornelius, which would be renamed after him, and opened a store.[1][2] In addition to the store, Cornelius owned a total of 1,500 acres (6.1 km2), including covering three farms, a warehouse, and a sawmill.[1] He built the Cornelius Pass Road that linked the Tualatin Valley to the Columbia River.[11] Cornelius died on June 24, 1899, at the age of 71.[1] He was buried at the Cornelius Methodist Church Cemetery.[12]

References

  1. ^
    OCLC 488068
  2. ^
    OCLC 16739827
  3. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly (8th Territorial) 1856 Regular Session. Archived 2019-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  4. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly (9th Territorial) 1857 Regular Session. Archived 2020-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  5. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly (10th Territorial) 1858 Regular Session. Archived 2020-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  6. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly 1859 Special Session. Archived 2020-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  7. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly (8th) 1874 Regular Session. Archived 2020-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  8. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly (2nd) 1862 Regular Session. Archived 2019-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  9. ^ Oregon Legislative Assembly (4th) 1866 Regular Session. Archived 2019-10-01 at the Wayback Machine Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on November 4, 2007.
  10. ^ Evans, Elwood. (1889). History of the Pacific Northwest: Oregon and Washington... Archived 2008-09-07 at the Wayback Machine Portland, Or: North Pacific History Co., Vol. II, p. 286.
  11. ^ Baron, Connie and Michelle Trappen. "Paths linking past and present" Archived 2017-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, The Oregonian, March 6, 2008.
  12. ^ Taylor, Joshua. Cemetery Photos; Cornelius Methodist Church Cemetery: Washington Co., Oregon A - M.[permanent dead link] RootsWeb. Retrieved on August 2, 2008.

External links

Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for Governor of Oregon
1886 		Succeeded by

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