Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza

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St. Turibius de Mongrovejo

Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza (1750–1825) was a

national independence. He was a priest, a professor, and a tribune
.

Early life

He was born on 15 April 1750 in

count of Superunda, was governing the Viceroyalty of Peru
.

When the Republic was born, he was next to his disciples, sharing the responsibilities of the

first Peruvian Constituent Congress
.

During that time, Chachapoyas was a district of the Bishopric of Trujillo. In this city, the region's main political and intellectual institutions were found. Still a child, he was sent to this city to attend seminary.

He studied

ecclesiastic studies of more importance in the Seminar Santo Toribio de Lima (Saint Toribio of Lima Seminar). He entered in this seminar with outstanding notes. He stood out as a brilliant student and in 1770 he obtained the degree of Doctor in Theology in the National University of San Marcos
in Lima.

Academic career

Statue of Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza

His interest in education ran in his family. His parents, Santiago Rodríguez and Josefa Collantes, were wealthy owners of a noble house in the main square of Chachapoyas. They had taken an active part in the efforts to provide the city with a school.

While a student, he began working in the teaching field, showing considerable talent. His prestige as a professor had already grown when the

Viceroy Amat named him professor of the Real Convictorio de San Carlos in 1771. This convictorio was created to make up for the shortage that the expulsion of the Jesuits
had left in education.

In this center he took the

chairs of philosophy and theology
.

His talent opened the doors of San Marcos for him, where they delivered him a chair in 1773. During this time he ordained himself in four minor degrees and in 1778 he became a presbyter.

Presbyter

He devoted himself to the affairs of his ministry. Through a contest he won the parish of Marcabal, an indigenous town placed in Huamachuco.

The young priest was already incorporated into the intellectual elite of the epoch. He was called to

vice-chancellor of the Convictorio Carolino and one year later, in 1786, the viceroy Teodoro de Croix
made him chancellor of this center of studies.

Until then, Rodríguez had been an eager and passionate reader of the

philosophers whose thought guided Europe. He rebuilt the college buildings, today University of San Marcos
, and put into practice new education plans. De Mendoza was one of the first people who saw the transformation towards an independent Peru.

Tribune

The house of Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza is conserved like a historical monument in his native city.

He fought to impose education in a common language, the study of

natural sciences, and to introduce professions. He supported the idea that it was necessary to offer a profession
to young people other than law or the clergy.

Despite his

consecration
to form a leading class, he also worried about popular education, trusting that the language unit would be the way to achieve racial equality.

In 1814, his disciples and friends founded the Sociedad Filantrópica (Philanthropic Society) to spread the ideals of the American Revolution with clear anti-monarchist tendency.

The professor was already aged. Opponents of his reforms accused him of propagating prohibited ideas.

His conduct was investigated in a more or less covered up way. The economic situation of the college was precarious and in such circumstances, he resigned to as academic chancellor in 1815. However

Pezuela
.

At the arrival of the

first Peruvian Constituent Congress
.

Legacy

Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza National University was named after him.[2]

References

  1. ^ Rodríguez de Mendoza, Toribio; Rivero y Aranibar, Mariano de (1951). Lugares teológicos. Princeton Theological Seminary Library. Lima.
  2. S2CID 246173443
    .
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