Vagindra script
Vagindra script
вагиндрын үзэглэл Buryat script | |
---|---|
Script type | |
Creator | Proto-Sinaitic alphabet
|
Sister systems | Manchu script |
The Vagindra script (also spelled Vaghintara, Buryat: вагиндрын үзэглэл, romanized: vagindryn üzeglel) is an alphabetic script for the Buryat language developed by Agvan Dorzhiev in the first decade of the 20th century. It was used only briefly.
History
Agvan Dorzhiev, or Agvaandorj, a Khory
Tseveen Jamsrano[1] as a means to cultural unification of the Buryats, naming it "Vagindra" for the Sanskrit version of his name.[2][3] He based it primarily on the Classical Mongol and Todo script,[4] expressing the hope that it would also help Buryats to read materials in the old script.[5] Approximately ten books and pamphlets were published in the script until 1910, using a hybrid dialect primarily based on stern Buryat, but it was not used after that; there was discussion in 1917 of reviving it for use in native schools, but Classical Mongol was thought more likely to foster Mongol unity.[6] Dorzhiev himself apparently lost interest in the project, and neither mentions it nor uses it in his autobiography.[7][8] It was opposed by Mikhail Bogdanov, who advocated rapid assimilation through Russian,[7] and it has been suggested that the hybrid language used presented problems for readers,[8] although evidence suggests otherwise.[7] Probably most importantly, the Tsarist government perceived Mongolian unification, and hence the Vagindra script, as a political threat and exiled some of its proponents.[2][7]
Description
The script is derived primarily from
Cyrillic Щ).[3][12][13] He also added a special letter to mark, Х (h) sound of the Buryat dialect. The alphabet can therefore also be represented as having 36 letters including 8 vowels.[9] Unlike Classical Mongol, the letter forms are invariant regardless of position in the word,[9] being based on the medial forms in Classical Mongol, with the exception of a, which is based on the Uighur script and has a reduced form in medial and final position.[5][11]
References
- ISBN 9783875485004, p. 55(in German)
- ^ ISBN 9780765605368, pp. 79–98, p. 79.
- ^ ISBN 9780810874527.
- ^ ""www.munkho.de"". munkho.de. Retrieved 2 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, p. 85.
- ^ Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, p. 86.
- ^ a b c d Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, p. 88.
- ^ a b Chuluunbaatar, p. 57.
- ^ ISBN 9780080361932, p. 61.
- ^ Nikolai Amagaev and Alamzhi-Mergen, Novyi mongolo-buriatskii alfavit, St. Petersburg: Tipografiia Imperatorskoi akademii nauk, 1910, cited in Dugarova-Montgomery and Montgomery, p. 86, Chart 1, p. 87.
- ^ a b Chuluunbaatar, p. 56.
- ^ Chart linked at Luigi Kapaj (in the SCA: Gülügjab Tangghudai), Mongol Scripts, The Silver Horde, Society for Creative Anachronism, 2003.
- ^ L'écriture Buryat: L’alphabet, chart at Les écritures, Aleph2, archived on 2012-01-27 (in French)
Further reading
- Ëndonzhamt︠s︡yn Zhanchiv and Gonchigiĭn Gantogtokh (Sharaĭd). Vagindra u̇sgiĭn dursgaluud [Monuments in Vagindra script]. Corpus scriptorum VIII. Ulaanbaatar: Udam Soël, 2010. OCLC 773896142(in Mongolian)
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vagindra script.
- L'écriture Buryat: Les exemples: example of Vagindra script
- example linked at Luigi Kapaj (in the SCA: Gülügjab Tangghudai), Mongol Scripts, The Silver Horde, Society for Creative Anachronism, 2003.