4th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

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Bolshevik delegates at the 4th Congress of the RSDLP
Latvian Social Democratic
delegates at the 4th Congress

The Fourth (Unity) Congress of the

Menshevik
factions, hence the word "Unity" in the Congress' name.

Congress

The Congress was attended by 112 delegates with the right to vote, who represented 57 local Party organisations, and 22 delegates with voice but no vote. Other participants were delegates from various national Social-Democratic parties: three each from the

V. V. Vorovsky.[citation needed
]

The main items on the Congress agenda were the agrarian question, an appraisal of the current situation and the class tasks of the proletariat, the attitude to the Duma, and organisational matters. There was a bitter controversy between the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks over every item. Lenin made reports and speeches on the agrarian question, the current situation, and tactics regarding the Duma elections, the armed uprising, and other questions.[citation needed] The preponderance of Mensheviks at the Congress, while slight, determined its character; the Congress adopted Menshevik resolutions on a number of questions (the agrarian programme, the attitude to the Duma, etc.). The Congress approved the first clause of the Rules concerning Party membership in the wording proposed by Lenin. It admitted the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, and the Latvian Social Democratic Workers' Party into the RSDLP, and predetermined the admission of the Bund.[citation needed]

The Congress elected the 4th Central Committee made up of three Bolsheviks and seven Mensheviks, and a Menshevik editorial board of Central Body.[citation needed]

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