Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish

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Mawlana
Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish
3rd President of Awami League
In office
10 October 1957 – 25 January 1966
General SecretarySheikh Mujibur Rahman
Preceded byHuseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
Succeeded bySheikh Mujibur Rahman
Member of the Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh
In office
1971–1973
ConstituencyNE-25 (Pabna-II)
Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan
In office
1955–1958
Member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan
In office
10 August 1947 – 24 October 1954
Member of the Bengal Legislative Assembly
In office
1937–1945
Personal details
Born
Khandakar Abdur Rashid

(1900-11-27)27 November 1900
Epithet (Laqab)
Tarkabāghīsh
تركباغيش
Toponymic (Nisba)Khūndakār
خوندكار
as-Sayyid
السيد

Khandakar Abdur Rashid (

Bengali Language Movement.[1]

Early life and education

Khandakar Syed Abdur Rashid was born on 27 November 1900 to an aristocratic

Ullahpara, Sirajganj (then under the Pabna District of the Bengal Presidency).[2] His father, Syed Abu Ishaq Khandakar, traces his lineage to Shah Syed Darwish Mahmud, a Muslim preacher descended from Abdul Qadir Gilani, who had arrived in the region from Baghdad in 1303.[3]

From an early age, he developed a sense of patriotism. At the age of thirteen, he assembled helpless milk sellers against the local zamindars and mahajans and demanded that they pay them a fair price for milk. By the age of twenty-one, he was leading marchers in a non-violent protest for independence at the Salanga bazaar in Raiganj, when the crowd was fired upon, killing hundreds of people.[4] The events of 27 January 1922 are now referred to as the Salanga massacre in Bangladesh, and memorialised by "Salanga Day" annually.[5]

He later decided to pursue higher

Deobandi institutions such as Darul Uloom Deoband and Mazahir Uloom
. He received his degree in logic and reasoning (tarka) and was honoured with the title of Tarkabagish (master of reasoning).

Political career

Tarkabagish joined the Muslim League in 1936. From the party he participated in the election and earned his place in the Bengal Legislative Assembly in 1937 and in 1946. At the budget session of the East Bengal Legislative Assembly on 21 February 1952, Tarkabagish heavily criticized the killing of several protesters near Dhaka Medical College.[1]

Tarkabagish asked the leader of the house, Nurul Amin, to formulate an inquiry and to visit to the wounded students before proceeding the session. But as Amin refused the proposal, he walked out of the assembly[6] and subsequently retired from Muslim League Parliamentary Party on February 23, 1952.[7] He also expressed gratitude to the dead and wounded activists of the movement.[6][8]

Tarkabagish protested the police firing on and killing of students on 21 February 1952, in the assembly. He also made his speech in

language movement. He was arrested on February 23 and kept in jail until June 1.[1] Then he joined Awami Muslim League (now the Awami League) and was again elected a member of the assembly in 1954 from United Front. He was also elected as the member of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan in 1956.[1]

Tarkabagish was elected as the acting president of the Awami League in 1957, and then the president of the Awami League from 1964, a position in which he served till 1967.[9]

After the independence of Bangladesh

Tarkabagish presided over at the first session of the

Ershad he played a role in the formation and activities of 15 party alliance that took part in the movement against Ershad.[1]
 He played an important role as one of the leaders of the alliance in the movement against military rule of Hussein Mohammad Ershad.He was all along uncompromising towards fundamentalism and sectarianism. Maulana Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish was honoured with the Independence Day Award (posthumously) by the Government of Bangladesh in 2000 AD. 

Death and legacy

Tarkabagish died in

Controversy

After the assassination of Mujibur Rahman, Tarkabagish went against his former comrade and praised the mastermind of the assassination Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad saying, "May Allah bless the President [Moshtaque] in establishing rule of law, peace and happiness in the country by uprooting corruption."[10]

References

  1. ^ . Retrieved 31 May 2024.
  2. ^ Dutta, Pradip Kumar. "An almost forgotten part of our glorious past | The Asian Age Online, Bangladesh". The Asian Age. Retrieved 2024-03-16.
  3. ^ "Birth anniversary of Abdur Rashid Tarkabagish". Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2012-03-14.
  4. ^ "The Salanga Massacre of 1922: Bangladesh's forgotten bloodbath", by Shahnawaz Khan Chandan, The Daily Star (Dhaka, Bangladesh), January 25, 2019
  5. ^ "Salanga Day today", The Daily Star (Dhaka, Bangladesh), January 27, 2009
  6. ^ a b (Al Helal 2003, pp. 373–393)
  7. ^ "none", The Azad (a daily newspaper) (in Bengali), Abul Kalam Shamsuddin, Dhaka, December 11, 1948
  8. ^ "none", Daily Insaf (a daily newspaper) (in Bengali), Dhaka, February 24, 1952
  9. ^ Staff Correspondent; bdnews24.com. "Awami League National Councils in 67 years". bdnews24.com. Retrieved 2020-06-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^ "Who Said What After August 15". The Daily Star. 2014-08-17. Retrieved 2020-06-20.

Citations