Binz

Coordinates: 54°24′N 13°36′E / 54.400°N 13.600°E / 54.400; 13.600
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For the Kriegsmarine tanker, see
BINZ (zoo). For the coachbuilder, see Binz (vehicles)
.
Binz
Municipality
Aerial view of Binz
Aerial view of Binz
Coat of arms of Binz
Coat of arms
Location of Binz within Vorpommern-Rügen district
Vorpommern-Rügen
Government
 • MayorKarsten Schneider
Area
 • Total25.22 km2 (9.74 sq mi)
Elevation
7 m (23 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[1]
 • Total5,545
 • Density220/km2 (570/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
18609
Dialling codes038393
Vehicle registrationRÜG
Websitegemeinde-binz.de

Binz is the largest seaside resort city on the German island of Rügen.

It is situated between the bay of Prorer Wiek and the Schmachter See (a lake) in the southeast of the island. To the north of Binz stretches the Schmale Heide (the "narrow heath"), a tongue of land which joins the Muttland region of Rügen to the Jasmund peninsula. The land to the south and east of Binz is hilly, reaching a height of over 100 metres above sea level.

Binz is known for its well-kept historical resort architecture and natural scenery, close to the Jasmund National Park and its chalk cliffs.

Geography

Location

Binz lies on the eastern coast of the island of

Prora
belongs to Binz.

Precipitation diagram of Binz

Climate

The annual

German Met Office
lower values are recorded. The driest month is February, the most rain falls in July. In July 1.9 times as much precipitation falls as in February. Precipitation varies very little and is very evenly spread throughout the year. At only 10% of weather stations are lower seasonal variations recorded.

History

Fishing and farming village

In 1318 the places was mentioned for the first time, as Byntze , in a tax collection document for the County of Streu (Grafschaft Streu). The heart of the 250pxsettlement was the middle of the present Bahnhofstraße and Rabenstraße. In addition there were the farmsteads of Granitz-Hof and Aalbeck. The church village and centre of the parish was Zirkow.

A first sign of its subsequent importance as a Baltic Sea resort arose as early as around 1830, when guests of the Prince of Putbus bathed at the mouth of the Ahlbeck (the outflow of the Schmachter See). In 1835 a one-classroom school was established. Around 1850 Binz farmers purchased the land hitherto rented to them by the Prince of Putbus.

Until 1326 the village was part of the

Prussian Province of Pomerania
.

From 1818 to 4 September 2011 Binz belonged, apart from a short interruption (1952–1955

Rügen
.

Development as a Baltic Sea resort

Kurhaus (Grand Hotel) Binz
Wilhelmstraße around 1900
1937 postcard: Villa Aegir, Villa Helene and the Nymph

Around 1875, bathing in the sea came into vogue. The first guests arrived in the small town of Binz, took a liking to it, and recommended it to others. That same year the first road was built connecting the village to the beach (Putbuser Straße). Ten years later, Binz officially became a

bathing resort, which meant that building took off: the beach promenade, the pier, the spa house (Kurhaus), a new network of paths and a narrow-gauge railway connection were built. Around 1870, 80 bathers were counted in one year. No large hotels were built in Binz and other resorts on the Baltic coast in the late 19th century; instead lodging houses in a villa style were built in a style known as resort architecture. They were given names associated with the Zeitgeist
: nationalistic names like "Germania" or names of family members – often the first name of the wife of the builder. In 1876, the first hotel was built. In 1880, Wilhelm Klünder had the first hotel near the beach built: the appropriately named Strandhotel.

In 1888, the Binz Baltic Sea Resort Company (Aktiengesellschaft Ostseebad Binz) was founded, which in 1890 opened the first spa house, the Kurhaus Binz and went bust in 1891. In 1892 Binz was elevated to the status of an independent rural municipality.

Around 1896, the Bräunlich shipping company linked the settlements of Stettin, Binz and Sassnitz. This was followed by a building boom. In 1893 the first spa house and the Kaiserhof were built. In 1895, the construction of the

Rügen Light Railway from Putbus to Binz followed, as well as the opening of the beach promenade. In 1898, the first post office was built (Haus Kliesow, Hauptstraße). On the beach separate swimming pools were created for men and women. In 1902, a 600-metre-long pier
was built. Other infrastructure projects included the construction of a drinking water supply and sanitation (1903) and the a power station (Jasmunder Straße).

Two setbacks were the destruction of the pier by a storm on New Year's Eve in 1905 and the burning down of the spa house in 1906. After the reconstruction of the pier in 1908, a new spa house was built. At the same time a family swimming pool was created. In 1912 a section of the pier collapsed, killing 17 people. Then in 1913 in Leipzig, the

German Lifeguard Association
was established.

In 1913 the Protestant church was consecrated and, in 1928, the new post office building opened (Zeppelinstraße). Gradually the bathing areas on the beach were closed. In 1922 the men's swimming pool was demolished and finally, in 1932, the family swimming pool followed suit.

National Socialist era

In 1937 the construction of the

Ostseebad Binz railway station was constructed in 1938, and the line from Binz to the junction at Lietzow
was opened in 1939. During the winter of 1942 the pier was again destroyed, this time by ice.

GDR era

In 1950, the construction of the Prora complex was completed, and the buildings were used as barracks for the

Nationale Volksarmee
(National People's Army). The railway line between Binz and Lietzow was re-opened in 1952.

In 1953, the government of the

East German trade unions
), and included in their program of cheap holidays for union members.

Neo Gothic
hunting castle)

After 1972, more holiday centres were built for the FDGB. Between the 1950s and 1985 estates of flats typical of the GDR (

Plattenbau
) were built both to the north and west of the town.

Post-1990

Following the

reunification of Germany
, Binz underwent substantial change. Many of the villas were returned to their previous owners, and the town was restored and modernised. The former FDGB holiday centres were privatised and renovated. In 1994, a new pier, 370 metres long, was opened.

Points of interest

Apart from the numerous early 20th-century hotels and villas in the town centre and along the seaside promenade, its main attractions are its 370-metre-long pier, the mid-19th-century Granitz Hunting Lodge and the enormous Prora complex just north of the town.

Economy and infrastructure

Rasender Roland
.

Peter-Michael Diestel (left), Joachim Gauck in 1990
Wolfgang Schnur in 1989

Notable people

Sons and daughters of the town

  • Monika Nelson-Schaal (born 1945), politician (SPD)
  • Gudrun Nelson-Schnirch (born 1945), Member of the Landtag (CDU)
  • Peter-Michael Diestel (born 1952), lawyer and politician (DSU, CDU)

Personalities who have worked in Binz

  • Wolfgang Schnur (1944-2016), German politician, worked as a lawyer in Binz between 1973 and 1978 with Alex Nelson.

Gallery/Photos

  • Typical Resort architecture of Binz
    Typical Resort architecture of Binz
  • View from the Binz pier
    View from the Binz pier
  • Shopping street
    Shopping street
  • Protestant church
    Protestant church
  • Rasender Roland
    Rasender Roland
  • Rescue tower
    Rescue tower
  • Main street
    Main street

References

  1. Statistisches Amt Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
    . 2023.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Binz.
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