Boris Tadić
Boris Tadić | |
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Борис Тадић | |
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | |
In office 4 November 2000 – 7 March 2003 | |
President | Vojislav Koštunica |
Prime Minister | Zoran Žižić Dragiša Pešić |
Preceded by | Ivan Marković |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | FPR Yugoslavia | 15 January 1958
Political party | DS (1990–2014) SDS (2014–present) |
Spouses | Veselinka Zastavniković
(m. 1980; div. 1996)Tatjana Rodić
(m. 1997; div. 2019) |
Children |
|
Parents |
|
Alma mater | University of Belgrade |
Signature | |
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Minister of Telecommunications (2000–2003) President of Serbia
Elections |
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Boris Tadić (Serbian Cyrillic: Борис Тадић, pronounced [bǒris tǎdiːt͡ɕ]; born 15 January 1958) is a Serbian politician who served as the president of Serbia from 2004 to 2012.
Born in
During his first mandate, he advocated cooperation and reconciliation of the
After being pressured by protests that were organised by Nikolić's Serbian Progressive Party in 2011, Tadić announced that snap elections will be held in 2012.[3][4] He lost in the second round to Nikolić, who succeeded him as president of Serbia. Tadić was replaced by Dragan Đilas as the president of DS in November 2012, after which Tadić unsuccessfully sought to become the party's president again in 2014. He then left DS and formed the New Democratic Party, later renamed to Social Democratic Party, which remained a parliamentary party up to the 2020 election, which it boycotted. A self-described liberal,[5] he is an advocate of closer ties with the European Union (EU), supports the accession of Serbia to the European Union,[6] and is widely regarded as pro-Western-orientated,[7][8][9] while favouring balanced relations with Russia, China, United States, and the European Union.[10]
Early life
Tadić was born in
The Tadićs are descendants of the
Tadić finished Pera Popović Aga (today
He was arrested during his studies in July 1982 for protesting the arrest of a group of students, arrested for protesting against martial law in Poland and in support of the Solidarity movement. Tadić spent one month in penal labour prison in Padinska Skela.[16][17]
He worked as a journalist, military clinical psychologist and as a teacher of psychology at the First Belgrade Gymnasium.[15] Until 2003, Tadić also worked at the Faculty of Dramatic Arts at the University of Arts in Belgrade as a lecturer of political advertising. He is a Senior Network Member at the European Leadership Network (ELN).[18]
Early political career
Tadić joined the newly founded Democratic Party in 1990. He served as an MP and member of the parliamentary Science and Technology Committee following the 1993 Serbian parliamentary election.
Boris Tadić founded the Centre of Modern Skills (Centar modernih veština, CMV) in 1998, an NGO dealing with political and civic education, and the development of the political culture and dialogue.[19]
The Democratic Party was part of the Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a grand coalition of anti-Milošević parties which played a key role in his downfall in 2000. Tadić was elected deputy leader of the Democratic Party twice, in February 2000 and then in October 2001.
Tadić served as Minister of Telecommunications in the
The assassination of Zoran Đinđić in March 2003 led to a leadership convention of the Democratic Party in February 2004, which was won by Tadić against Zoran Živković.[20] He was later reelected unopposed in regular leadership conventions in 2006 and 2010.
Presidency
President of Serbia within state union (2004–2008)
Tadić, as the newly elected Democratic Party leader, was chosen as the candidate for the presidential election. He defeated
During the 2004 election campaign, Tadić promised to form a new special institution called the People's Office. The People's Office of the President of the Republic was opened on 1 October 2004. The role of the People's Office is to make communication between the citizens and the President easier, and to cooperate between other state bodies and institutions, in order to enable the citizens of Serbia to exercise their rights. The People's Office of the President is divided into four divisions: Legal Affairs Division, Social Affairs Division, Projects Division and General Affairs Division. The first Director of the People's Office was Dragan Đilas. When he joined the Government of Serbia as the Minister in charge of the National Investment Plan in 2007, Tatjana Pašić became the new Director.[23]
Tadić advocated cooperation and reconciliation of the
Tadić presided during the
On 6 September 2007, Tadić was a signatory of the agreement that led to the formation of the Council for Cooperation between Serbia and
As President, Tadić has pursued a pro-Western
On 22 June 2007, Tadić presided over the 1000th meeting of the
Contrary to his earlier decision in the
Reelection campaign
Boris Tadić has advocated an early presidential election that is required under constitutional law, since the adoption of the new Constitution of Serbia, after the successful constitutional referendum in October 2006. On 13 December 2007, the speaker of the Parliament, Oliver Dulić, set the election date for 20 January 2008. The Democratic Party submitted the candidacy of its leader to the Republic Electoral Commission on 21 December. Tadić held his first election convention on 22 December, in Novi Sad.[34] The re-election campaign was led under the slogan ”For a strong and stable Serbia“ (За Јаку и Стабилну Србију) in the first round and "Let's win Europe together!" (Да освојимо Европу заједно!) in the second. Tadić advocated integration of Serbia into the European Union but also territorial integrity of Serbia with sovereignty over Kosovo and Metohija. As a part of a campaign, Boris Tadić answered the 10 most interesting questions every week through the campaign website in the form of video response on YouTube.[35]
Tadić received support from
President of Serbia (2008–2012)
Tadić was sworn in at the inauguration ceremony on 15 February 2008 in the
The
On 21 February Tadić met President of Romania Traian Băsescu in Bucharest where he thanked him for Romanian support and stated that "Serbia will not give up its future in Europe".
Tadić said that Serbia would never recognise an independent Kosovo.
Tadić also said that Serbia would not accept the legality of the EU's planned
On 5 April 2008, Tadić called the acquittal of
Following the Republic of Kosovo's formation of the
On 13 March 2008, President Tadić signed a decree dissolving the country's parliament and slating early parliamentary elections for 11 May.
Tadić said that he was ready, authorised as per
On 27 June 2008, Tadić named
Following the
Tadić invoked his constitutional powers of Commander-in-Chief of the
In April 2009, Tadić announced a constitutional reform proposal. His initiative includes the proposal to reduce the number of the
During his visit to Serbia in May 2009, Lech Kaczyński, President of Poland, stated that he doesn't agree with the decision of the Polish Government to recognise the independence of Kosovo and that he as the President "favours the policy pursued by Serbian President Boris Tadić". They also discussed energy, particularly Europe's dependence on natural gas from just one source, and agreed that there is a need for a common EU energy policy that should also include the Balkan states.[69]
On 21 May 2009, Dragan Marić, a former businessman who was revolted over the court decision in his dispute with the national air carrier
In October 2009, after the Serbia national team qualified for the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa, Tadić and other Serbian ministers celebrated at the end of the match in Belgrade's Red Star Stadium by toasting the winning team with a glass of champagne. It is illegal to consume alcohol at Serbian sporting events, in order to stop violence. Tadić pleaded guilty, saying "I did not know that consumption of alcohol, even if only for a toast, has been forbidden so I fully take responsibility for the violation" and was fined €400.[72]
Some observers have describe that the coalition government led by Tadić's Democratic Party introduced some media control mechanisms, which were further developed by the Aleksandar Vučić regime to severely curtail media freedom.[73][74] Ljiljana Smajlović, editor-in-chief of Politika, has accused Tadić several times of pressuring editorial politics.[75][76] Following his defeat at the 2012 presidential elections, Tadić and main opposition candidate Tomislav Nikolić had similar media coverage, but the campaign coverage was characterised by the lack of analytical and critical reporting, while some media outlets such as the weekly NIN and tabloid Blic showed a preference for Tadić.[77][78]
Advisors
Advisors to the President of the Republic carry out the analytical, advisory and other corresponding tasks for the needs of the President of the Republic as well as other expert tasks in relations of the President with the Government and the Parliament.[79]
Advisor | Portfolio |
---|---|
Gordana Matković | General Affairs |
Trivo Inđić | Political Issues |
Mlađan Đorđević | Legal Issues |
Nebojša Krstić | Public Relations |
Vojislav Brajović | Culture |
Jovan Ratković | EU/NATO relations |
Chief of Staff is Miodrag Rakić. Acting Secretary General of the Office of the President was Vladimir Cvijan from 2008 to 2010.
Previous advisors who served from 2005 to 2008 are Biserka Jevtimijević Drinjaković (economic issues), Vladimir Cvijan (legal issues) and Dušan T. Bataković and Leon Kojen (political issues). Most of the former advisors are now serving as directors of public enterprises and ambassadors.
Post-presidency
2012 elections and aftermath
On 5 April 2012, a day after announcing his decision, Tadić submitted his resignation to the speaker of parliament, Slavica Đukić-Dejanović, who then took over as acting president. This led to bringing forward the presidential election[80] to coincide with the parliamentary election on 6 May.[81]
Amid controversy regarding the legitimacy of the third mandate and the legality of certain decisions,[82] incumbent Tadić lost the presidential elections to his opponent, Tomislav Nikolić from the Serbian Progressive Party. Nikolić won 49.7% of the votes in the runoff vote, versus 47% for Tadić, according to data from the Serbian Center for Free Elections and Democracy.[83] The result was considered somewhat of a surprise, as Tadić had exploited his resignation for the presidential vote to coincide with parliamentary elections.
Tadić was criticised both inside and outside the party for the manoeuvre of calling early presidential elections without a clear goal, and entering them with over-confidence.[84] Dragan Đilas, long-time mayor of Belgrade and one of rare Democrats who remained in his seat after 2012 elections, announced that he would challenge Tadić in December party elections. After a period of gauging the odds, it became obvious that Đilas would receive majority support. Before the electoral conference, Đilas and Tadić reached a face-saving agreement whereby Tadić would step down from the race and remain the party's honorary president, and Đilas thus became the only major candidate.[85] Đilas was elected president of the Democratic Party on 25 November 2012.[86]
New Democratic Party
In early 2014, after losing the internal reelections in the Democratic Party to Dragan Đilas,[87] Tadić resigned from his position of honorary president and left the party.[88] Subsequently, a number of prominent party members defected from the party and stated that they intend to form a list in the forthcoming parliamentary election with Tadić as its leader. A coalition was agreed upon with the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina. A political party, named the New Democratic Party, was then formed and registered.[89] In the same year the party was renamed Social Democratic Party (Serbia). In the 2023 Serbian parliamentary election, SDS took part as part of the Good Morning Serbia alliance.
Policy and criticism
Coalition with the Socialist Party of Serbia
Following the
On 18 October 2008 Tadić and
Press freedom
In 2011 Report, the Freedom House described the media situation as generally free and stated that press operated with little government interference, although most media outlets are thought to be aligned with specific political parties.[99] Some observers have describe that the coalition government led by Tadić's Democratic Party introduced some media control mechanisms, which were further developed by the Aleksandar Vučić regime to severely curtail media freedom.[73][100] Media associations criticised the ruling coalition for adopting the controversial Law on Public Information proposed by the G17 Plus.[73][101]
On 8 April 2011 the European Federation of Journalists wrote to Tadić that press freedom in Serbia was seriously compromised, that the safety of investigative journalists in Loznica and Belgrade was threatened and that independent newspapers were struggling against economic pressure and political interference, sometimes even against undue judiciary pressure through court decisions.[102] The two main journalism associations and the journalists' union stated support for the letter.[103] Ljiljana Smajlović, editor-in-chief of Politika, has accused Tadić several times of pressuring editorial politics.[75][76]
In September 2011 the Anti-Corruption Council, led by Verica Barać and with the support of Commissioner for Information of Public Importance Rodoljub Šabić, Ombudsman Saša Janković, and presidents of the two main journalism associations Ljiljana Smajlović and Vukašin Obradović, published a report detailing the state of the freedom of the press in Serbia from January 2008 to June 2010. The Council concluded that the media in Serbia was overwhelmed by strong political pressure, that full control over the media was established, that no medium broadcast objective and complete information, and that events were censored or reported on selectively and incompletely. The report concluded that marketing agencies owned by senior Democratic Party officials and Tadić's close associates, namely Srđan Šaper and Dragan Đilas, held a significant share of the advertising market.[104][105]
Following his defeat at the 2012 presidential elections, Tadić and main opposition candidate Tomislav Nikolić had similar media coverage, but the campaign coverage was characterised by the lack of analytical and critical reporting, while some media outlets such as the weekly NIN and tabloid Blic showed a preference for Tadić.[106][78] On the other hand, the election observation organisations highlighted the many national-frequency televisions broadcast more affirmative content about the opposition parties.[107]
Personal life
Tadić's sister, Vjera, is a psychologist and currently teaches psychology in the First Belgrade Gymnasium. Besides his native language, Boris Tadić is reportedly fluent in English, French, Italian and German.[108]
He was previously married to journalist Veselinka Zastavniković from 1980 to 1996, but they divorced, having had no children.
Tadić was married to Tatjana Rodić, with whom he has two daughters. The couple separated in 2019.[111][112]
He is 6 feet 2 inches (188 cm) tall.[113]
Tadić's maternal grandfather was Strahinja Kićanović, a wealthy tradesman and landowner who unsuccessfully ran twice for the office of member of parliament.[114] He was killed during World War II at the Jadovno camp.[115] Although this is today a well-known fact stated by Tadić on several occasions, Yugoslav communist authorities falsely listed Strahinja Kićanović as being killed simultaneously both at Jadovno and Jasenovac.[116] This false claim was later even restated by institutions in Croatia and the United States.[117][118]
Honours and awards
On 4 August 2007, Tadić was awarded the
Tadić received the
In 2011, Tadić won the North-South Prize awarded by the Council of Europe and distinguishing his deep commitment and actions for the promotion and protection of human rights, defence of pluralist democracy, and the strengthening partnership of the north–south solidarity.
In 2012, in Brussels, Tadić, together with the ex-President of Croatia Ivo Josipović, was awarded the European Medal of Tolerance by the European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation, in recognition of the Balkan statesmen's "significant contribution to promoting, seeking, safeguarding or maintaining Tolerance and Reconciliation on the European continent".[123]
- European Prize for Political Culture by Ringier in 2007;
- Medal For the Contribution to the Victory of Russian Federationin 2008;
- The Courage of Perseverance by Quadriga in 2008;
- Golden Keys of the City of Madrid in 2009;
- Honorary doctorate of Dimitrie Cantemir Christian University in 2009;
- 40 Years of Revolution Medal of Libya in 2009;
- Steiger Award of Rhine-Ruhrin 2010;
- Golden Medal of Hellenic Parliament in 2010;
- Russian Federationin 2010;
- North–South Prize of the Council of Europe in 2011;
- Order of the Republika Srpska of Republika Srpska in 2012; and
- Ilyas Afandiyev International Prize of Azerbaijan in 2012.
- European Medal of Tolerance by the European Council on Tolerance and Reconciliation in 2012.
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From the official site of his party, SDS, before Награде и признања heading: Имао је два брака. У првом браку је био до 1997. године, а у другом до 2019. године. (He had two marriages. The first one lasted until 1997, the second one until 2019.)
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Notes
- ^ It is his de jure first term, as Tadić was elected under previous constitution for the first term.