Debbie Stabenow
Debbie Stabenow | |
---|---|
Board of Commissioners from the 13th District | |
In office January 1975 – January 1979 | |
Preceded by | Gordon Swix |
Succeeded by | Dennis L. Willard |
Personal details | |
Born | Deborah Ann Greer April 29, 1950 Gladwin, Michigan, U.S. |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouses | |
Children | 2 |
Education | Michigan State University (BA, MSW) |
Signature | |
Website | Senate website |
Deborah Ann Stabenow (née Greer; born April 29, 1950) is an American politician serving as the senior United States senator from Michigan, a seat she has held since 2001. A member of the Democratic Party, she became the state's first female U.S. senator after winning the 2000 election.
Before her election to the Senate, Stabenow was a member of the
Stabenow was reelected to Senate in
Early life, education, and early career
Stabenow was born in
Early political career
Ingham County politics
While a graduate student at
State legislature
In 1978, Stabenow challenged Michigan State Representative Tom Holcomb in a primary election. She won the primary and eventually the general election for the 58th House District. Stabenow served in the Michigan House of Representatives from 1979 to 1990. She became a force in state Democratic politics and the first woman in House leadership to preside over the House. In 1990, Stabenow ran for the Michigan Senate seat being vacated by William A. Sederburg. She won the election, taking office in 1991 and serving one term through 1994.[5]
1994 gubernatorial election
In 1994, Stabenow ran in Michigan's Democratic gubernatorial primary to challenge incumbent Republican John Engler in the general election. U.S. Congressman Howard Wolpe won the primary with a plurality of 35% of the vote to Stabenow's 30%. After the primary, Wolpe chose Stabenow as his running mate, and she appeared on the general election ballot as the Democratic nominee for lieutenant governor.[6] Engler defeated the Wolpe–Stabenow ticket, 61%–38%.[7]
U.S. House of Representatives
In 1996, Stabenow ran for a seat in the United States House of Representatives, challenging incumbent Republican U.S. Congressman Dick Chrysler for the opportunity to represent Michigan's 8th congressional district. She defeated Chrysler 54%–44%.[8] In 1998, she was reelected with 57% of the vote.[9] In the House, Stabenow served on the Agriculture and Science Committees.[10]
U.S. Senate
Elections
2000
Stabenow did not seek reelection to the House in 2000, choosing instead to challenge incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Spencer Abraham. She won the Democratic primary unopposed. In the general election, Stabenow defeated Abraham 49.5%–48% (a difference of 67,259 votes).[11]
2006
Stabenow was challenged by Republican
2012
Stabenow was unopposed in the Democratic primary and defeated Republican nominee Pete Hoekstra, former U.S. representative,[13] 59% to 38%.
2018
Stabenow was reelected to a fourth term, defeating Republican nominee
Tenure
Before her current committee assignments, Stabenow also served on the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee[17] and the Special Committee on Aging.[18]
Stabenow is only the second person from Michigan to have served in both houses of the
Stabenow became the third-ranking Democrat in the Senate on November 16, 2004, when she was elected secretary of the Democratic caucus.
After Tom Daschle, President Barack Obama's nominee for United States Secretary of Health and Human Services, withdrew from consideration, the National Organization for Women urged the president to appoint Stabenow, citing her focus on health care and her background as a social worker.[23]
Stabenow became chair of the
On October 29, 2014, Stabenow introduced the
Stabenow was participating in the certification of the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count when Trump supporters attacked the United States Capitol.[29] Along with other senators and staff, she was evacuated from the Senate chamber through a stairwell and taken to a safe location.[30] She called the experience "heartbreaking" and "one of those things out of a movie" and said she had not felt that much fear since her time at the Capitol during the September 11 attacks.[30] After the Capitol was secure, Congress returned to session to certify the election. Stabenow supported the certification.[31] The day after the attack, Stabenow called for Trump's immediate removal from office through the invocation of the 25th Amendment or impeachment.[32]
Committee assignments
- Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry (chair)
- As chairperson, Senator Stabenow is an ex officio member of all subcommittees.
- Committee on the Budget
- Committee on Energy and Natural Resources
- Committee on Finance
Caucus memberships
- Afterschool Caucuses[33]
- Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus[34]
- Congressional Coalition on Adoption[35]
Political positions
The American Conservative Union gave Stabenow a 6% lifetime conservative rating in 2020.[36]
Abortion
Stabenow supports keeping abortion legal. She has voted to expand
Cannabis legalization
Stabenow supported Michigan Proposal 1 in 2018 to legalize cannabis for recreational use, though she would like to ensure law enforcement is involved so that the law is implemented correctly.[38]
Food assistance
In 2013, Greg Kaufmann of The Nation wrote an article stating that Stabenow was prepared to cut $8 to $9 billion from the food stamp (SNAP) program. In a lengthy statement, Stabenow's office rejected these accusations, maintaining that she "strongly opposes any changes to food assistance that make cuts in benefits for people who need help putting food on the table" and that she "has been the number one defender against the House Republican proposal to cut food assistance by $40 billion." Kaufmann doubled down on his charges and challenged Stabenow's office's claims in detail.[39]
In 2017, Stabenow fought to prevent the creation of additional work-requirement rules on SNAP recipients who were older or had smaller children and led a bipartisan effort to get the legislation passed.[40][41]
Foreign policy
In October 2002, Stabenow was one of 23 senators who voted against authorization of the use of military force in Iraq.[42]
In April 2019, Stabenow was one of 34 senators to sign a letter to President Donald Trump encouraging him "to listen to members of your own Administration and reverse a decision that will damage our national security and aggravate conditions inside Central America", asserting that Trump had "consistently expressed a flawed understanding of U.S. foreign assistance" since becoming president and that he was "personally undermining efforts to promote U.S. national security and economic prosperity" by preventing the use of Fiscal Year 2018 national security funding. The senators argued that foreign assistance to Central American countries created less migration to the U.S. by helping to improve conditions in those countries.[43]
Flint water
Stabenow secured $100 million to repair and replace the water lines in Flint, Michigan, which were contaminating the drinking water with lead.[44] She also pushed to include a program that would provide fresh fruits and vegetables to Flint children as part of the Farm Bill.[45]
Economic issues
Stabenow has received low scores from free-market groups (
In 2007, Senator Stabenow joined the bipartisan (70-23) support of
In 2009, Stabenow voted for President Barack Obama's $787 billion stimulus plan.[52]
In 2010, she introduced the China Fair Trade Act, saying it would "prevent federal taxpayer dollars from being used to purchase Chinese products and services until they sign on to and abide by the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement." The bill would also require a report on Chinese industrial policies and require the Department of Energy to monitor the development of China's renewable energy sector.[53][54][55][56]
In October 2011, Stabenow called for tax breaks for firms developing bio-based products, using crops like
In August 2012, Stabenow expressed support for "strategic partnerships between farmers and industry" and for a recent Obama directive to boost federal purchases of bio-based products.[58]
In 2015, she introduced the Stabenow-Portman Amendment (SA 1299) to address
In 2015, the International Economic Development Council gave Stabenow the Congressional Leadership Award "for her significant contributions in the area of economic development." The IEDC cited her work on the 2014 Farm Bill, her sponsorship in 2013 of the New Skills for New Jobs Act, and her role in the federal bridge loan program."[61][62]
In 2017, Stabenow introduced her American Jobs Agenda, which included two acts: the Make It In America Act and the Bring Jobs Home Act. The former, "would close loopholes in a 1933 law designed to give American companies priority when the federal government purchases goods." She said the act would require that the U.S. government: "buy American...If the federal agency says they need a waiver, they need to measure how many American jobs will be impacted by purchasing that product made overseas."[63][64] The latter, "would create a tax cut for companies bringing jobs and business activities back to America from another country."[65][66]
In April 2017, Stabenow was one of eight Democratic senators to sign a letter to Trump noting government-subsidized Chinese steel had been placed into the American market in recent years below cost and had hurt the domestic steel industry and the iron ore industry that fed it, calling on him to raise the steel issue with
In May 2017, she and Senator
At a July 13, 2017, economics
The
On October 3, 2017, Stabenow and Peters introduced the Small Business Access to Capital Act, designed to "reauthorize and improve the State Small Business Credit Initiative (SSBCI) to help small businesses grow and create jobs." It built "on the successful SSBCI initiative that both lawmakers championed in the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010" and that "funds the Michigan Economic Development Corporation and other state-led lending programs that leverage private financing to help small businesses access the capital they need."[74][75][76][77]
Immigration
Stabenow has received high marks from groups supporting immigration (
During the two-day
In January 2017, she opposed Trump's executive order temporarily limiting immigration from several Muslim majority countries, saying it: "is ruining America's reputation in the world, undermining our relationships with our most critical allies, and most heartbreakingly, destroying the lives of good and law-abiding people."[81][82][83]
Stabenow voted against providing COVID-19 pandemic financial support to undocumented immigrants on February 4, 2021.[84]
International relations
Stabenow supported Obama's
Income inequality
Recounting a 2014 Senate hearing on
Government spending
She has received low scores from low-spending advocates (Club for Growth, 2016, 8%; Council for Citizens against Government Waste, 2015, 0%; National Taxpayers Union, 2015, 9%).[87]
Education
In 2011, Stabenow introduced the Reengaging Americans in Serious Education Act (RAISE UP Act), whereby the
In 2016, Stabenow and others introduced the Reducing Educational Debt Act, which she promoted with the #InTheRed hashtag.[89][90]
She expressed "strong concerns" about Trump's nomination of
Gun policy
Stabenow supports gun control and supports a national assault weapons ban.[92] After the
In 2017, following the Las Vegas shooting, Stabenow and Debbie Dingell introduced a law that would make it illegal for people convicted of misdemeanor stalking to buy guns.[95]
Stabenow has an "A+" rating from the
Health care
Stabenow has helped open 10 community health centers in Detroit while in office.[44]
She has received high scores from Planned Parenthood (2017, 100%) and low scores from National Right to Life Committee, (2013, 0%).[97]
In the
On September 1, 2016, she said that approving money to combat
In August 2019, Stabenow was one of 19 senators to sign a letter to
Housing
In April 2019, Stabenow was one of 41 senators to sign a bipartisan letter to the housing subcommittee praising the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development's Section 4 Capacity Building program as authorizing "HUD to partner with national nonprofit community development organizations to provide education, training, and financial support to local community development corporations (CDCs) across the country" and expressing disappointment that Trump's budget "has slated this program for elimination after decades of successful economic and community development." The senators wrote of their hope that the subcommittee would support continued funding for Section 4 in Fiscal Year 2020.[107]
Defense
In December 2011, Stabenow voted in favor of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012.[108] The bill included highly controversial provisions, drafted by Senators Carl Levin and John McCain in closed session, that would allow for the indefinite military detention without trial of American citizens deemed potential terrorists and enemies of the state.[109]
Environment
Climate change
On August 10, 2009, Stabenow was reported by The Detroit News as saying, "Global warming creates volatility. I feel it when I'm flying. The storms are more volatile. We are paying the price in more hurricanes and tornadoes."[110] She has, however, opposed regulation of greenhouse gases, enhanced fuel efficiency standards in California, and greenhouse gas emission reporting standards.[111]
Stabenow voted for the SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2011 (S.493). In March 2011, ThinkProgress accused her of joining "the pro-polluter frenzy sweeping the U.S. Senate," saying that the legislation was: "being used as a vehicle for senators who wish to prevent regulation of greenhouse pollution from oil refineries, coal-fired power plants, heavy industry, and other major emitters. Stabenow has added her amendment to three others intended to hamstring the Environmental Protection Agency on behalf of carbon polluters."[111]
Stabenow's proposed amendment to keep the EPA from regulating greenhouse gas emissions for two years also drew criticism.[112] The amendment would have given “coal-fired power plants, oil refineries and other industrial sources a two year exemption” from rules requiring them to report greenhouse gas emissions.[113] She defended her position by calling her amendment: "a common-sense approach that allows protections from carbon pollution, determined by scientists and public health experts, to continue being developed while providing businesses the support and incentives they need as they reduce pollution, generate new clean energy technologies and create jobs."[114]
In February 2019, in response to reports of the EPA intending to decide against setting drinking water limits for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) as part of an upcoming national strategy to manage the chemicals, Stabenow was one of 20 senators to sign a letter to Acting EPA Administrator Andrew R. Wheeler calling on the agency: "to develop enforceable federal drinking water standards for PFOA and PFOS, as well as institute immediate actions to protect the public from contamination from additional per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)."[115]
Drilling in the Great Lakes
In 2010, Stabenow called for a total ban on drilling in the Great Lakes. Critics noted that "a U.S. federal ban on all oil and natural gas offshore drilling in the Great Lakes" had already "been in place since 2005" and that Canada banned offshore oil drilling but had "roughly 500 offshore gas wells in Lake Erie" plus 23 "slant wells" that "drill for oil on shore but extend under Lake Erie."[116] In 2015, Stabenow and Gary Peters introduced the Pipeline Improvement and Preventing Spills Act "to ban shipping of crude oil by vessel on the Great Lakes and require a comprehensive, top-to-bottom review of hazardous pipelines in the region."[117][118]
In May 2017, Stabenow expressed support for the bipartisan effort to retain funding for The Great Lakes Restoration Initiative.[119]
In September 2016, Stabenow and Peters led an effort to link an aid package for the Flint water crisis to flood relief funds for Louisiana.[120]
Canadian waste disposal
On August 31, 2006, Stabenow, Senator Carl Levin and Representative John Dingell announced an agreement that would completely cease Ontario's dumping of solid waste in Michigan within four years. This had been an issue in Michigan for the past several years. Stabenow had previously introduced legislation in the Senate intended to reduce the dumping of Canadian trash in Michigan.[121] In July 2006, the Senate unanimously passed a law sponsored by Stabenow requiring the payment of a $420 inspection fee for every truckload of Canadian trash brought into Michigan.[122]
Fairness doctrine
Asked in 2009 by
Stabenow is probably the most prominent politician to seriously support a new Fairness Doctrine.[124][125]
GMOs
Stabenow, as
Trump nominations
In January 2017, Stabenow opposed Trump's nomination of
That March, she opposed Trump's nomination of Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court: "After reviewing Judge Gorsuch's rulings, it is clear that he has a long record of siding with special interests and institutions instead of hard-working Americans. And, therefore, in my judgment, he does not meet this standard of balance and impartiality."[130]
In July 2018, citing his past rulings on presidential powers, she opposed the nomination of Brett Kavanaugh, furthermore stating that the FBI should perform a background check regarding multiple allegations of sexual assault.[131][132]
She similarly opposed Trump's 2020 nomination of Amy Coney Barrett, stating: "It's very clear from her writings, multiple writings, that she will be the vote that takes away health care for millions of Americans, including 130 million people and counting with pre-existing conditions..."[133] She voted against the nomination while wearing a face mask depicting Barrett's predecessor Ruth Bader Ginsburg.[134]
Retirement
On January 5, 2023, Stabenow announced her intention to retire from the Senate. Her announcement cited a desire to "pass the torch" to Michigan's next generation of leadership: "I have always believed it's not enough to be the first unless there is a second and a third". She also noted time with family as a motivation for her retirement. If she serves in the Senate until her term ends in January 2025, she will have held elective office for 50 years.[135] In February 2023, Michigan Representative Elissa Slotkin launched a campaign to succeed Stabenow in the Senate.[136]
In February 2023, a portrait of Stabenow by Michigan artist Joshua Adam Risner was unveiled in the Russell Senate Office Building. Congressional committee chairs traditionally receive portraits in their committee rooms. Stabenow's portrait came due to her years as chair of the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry.[137] It was commissioned by the Historical Society of Michigan.[138]
Personal life
Stabenow is a member of the United Methodist Church.[139]
Stabenow was first married to Dennis Stabenow.[140] The couple had two children and divorced in 1990.[140]
In 2003, Stabenow married
Stabenow had a cameo appearance in the 2016 film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice as governor of the unspecified state in which Metropolis is located. She was invited to appear because the scene was filmed in Michigan, and for her support for film-industry incentives.[142][143][144]
Electoral history
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Debbie Stabenow | 2,061,952 | 49.47% | ||
Republican | Spencer Abraham (incumbent) | 1,994,693 | 47.86% | ||
Green | Matthew Abel | 37,542 | 0.90% | ||
Libertarian | Michael Corliss | 29,966 | 0.72% | ||
Reform
|
Mark Forton | 26,274 | 0.63% | ||
Constitution | John Mangopoulos | 11,628 | 0.28% | ||
Natural Law | William Quarton | 5,630 | 0.14% | ||
Majority | 67,259 | 1.61% | |||
Turnout | 4,165,685 | ||||
Democratic gain from Republican | Swing | −4.02% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Debbie Stabenow (incumbent) | 2,151,278 | 56.9% | +7.4% | |
Republican | Michael Bouchard | 1,559,597 | 41.3% | -6.6% | |
Libertarian | Leonard Schwartz | 27,012 | 0.7% | 0% | |
Green | David Sole | 23,890 | 0.6% | −0.3% | |
Constitution | Dennis FitzSimons | 18,341 | 0.5% | +0.2 | |
Majority | 591,681 | 15.6% | |||
Turnout | 3,780,142 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing | 7% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Debbie Stabenow (incumbent) | 2,735,826 | 58.8% | +1.9% | |
Republican | Pete Hoekstra | 1,767,386 | 38.0% | −3.3% | |
Libertarian | Scotty Boman | 84,480 | 1.8% | +1.1% | |
Green | Harley Mikkelson | 27,890 | 0.6% | - | |
Constitution | Richard Matkin | 26,038 | 0.6% | +0.1% | |
Natural Law | John Litle | 11,229 | 0.2% | +0.1% | |
Write-in | 69 | 0.0% | - | ||
Majority | 968,440 | 20.8% | |||
Turnout | 4,652,918 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing | 2% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Debbie Stabenow (incumbent) | 2,214,478 | 52.3% | −6.5% | |
Republican | John E. James
|
1,938,818 | 45.8% | +7.8% | |
Green | Marcia Squier | 40,204 | 0.9% | +0.3% | |
Constitution | George Huffman | 0.6% | +0.6% | ||
Natural Law | John Wilhelm | 16,502 | 0.2% | +0.2% | |
Majority | 275,660 | 6.50% | −14.3% | ||
Turnout | 4,237,253 | ||||
Democratic hold | Swing | 6% |
See also
References
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External links
- Senator Debbie Stabenow official U.S. Senate website
- Debbie Stabenow for Senate Archived October 1, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- Appearances on C-SPAN
- Debbie Stabenow at Curlie