Donald Mackay, 11th Lord Reay

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Victoria
Prime MinisterThe Earl of Rosebery
Preceded byGeorge W. E. Russell
Succeeded byThe Earl of Onslow
Personal details
Born(1839-12-22)22 December 1839
The Hague, Netherlands
Died1 August 1921(1921-08-01) (aged 81)
Carolside, Berwickshire, Scotland
NationalityBritish
Political partyLiberal
SpouseFanny Hasler

Donald James Mackay, 11th Lord Reay,

DL (22 December 1839 – 1 August 1921), in the Netherlands known as Donald Jacob, Baron Mackay, Lord of Ophemert and Zennewijnen, was a Dutch-born British administrator and Liberal
politician.

Background

Mackay was born Donald Jacob baron Mackay in

jonkvrouw Maria Catharina Anna Jacoba Fagel,[1] daughter of mr. Jacob baron Fagel and jkvr. Maria Boreel, relative of the Boreel baronets.[2]

Political career

Lord Reay succeeded his father in 1876 and was naturalised as a

]

Perhaps his most memorable contribution to politics was during the crisis over the People's Budget of 1909–10, where the House of Lords, violating a convention going back more than 200 years, rejected the Budget. Reay strongly opposed this act, and gave the memorable warning: "Oligarchies are seldom destroyed and more frequently commit suicide".[5]

Other public appointments

Apart from his political and administrative career Lord Reay was

Privy Council in 1906[10] and made a Knight of the Thistle in 1911.[11]

He received an honorary doctorate (LL.D) from the University of Glasgow during their 450th jubilee celebrations in June 1901.[12]

He remained in contact with the Dutch community and attended the reception and spoke with the famous Dutch writer Louis Couperus (1863–1923) on the occasion of his visit to London in June 1921, being invited by the Dutch ambassador in London, René de Marees van Swinderen (1860–1955), and which visit was mainly organised by his translator Alexander Teixeira de Mattos (1865–1921).[13]

Family

Lord Reay married Fanny Georgiana Jane, daughter of Richard Hasler, of Aldingbourne, Sussex, in 1877. They had no children. He died in August 1921, aged 81. On his death the barony of 1881 became extinct while he was succeeded in the Scottish title by his cousin Eric baron Mackay (1870–1921) who was succeeded only three months later by his son Sir Aeneas Alexander baron Mackay (1905–1963), 13th Lord Reay, member of the House of Lords (1955–1959).

References

  1. ^ a b Birth certificate, The Hague Municipal Archive
  2. ^ a b c Nederland's Adelsboek 88 (1999), p. 28.
  3. ^ "No. 25021". The London Gazette. 30 September 1881. p. 4891.
  4. ^ "No. 25448". The London Gazette. 3 March 1885. p. 920.
  5. ^ Roy Jenkins Churchill Macmillans 2001 p.165
  6. ^ Lord Rectors of St Andrews 1858-to date Archived 5 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "The British Academy". The Times. No. 36937. London. 28 November 1902. p. 8.
  8. ^ britac.ac.uk Donald James Mackay, KT, FBA, 11th Baron Reay (1839–1921)
  9. ^ Congress Presidents 1869-2002 (PDF), February 2002, archived from the original (PDF) on 28 May 2008, retrieved 10 May 2008
  10. ^ "No. 27886". The London Gazette. 16 February 1906. p. 1133.
  11. ^ leighrayment.com Knights of the Thistle[usurped]
  12. ^ "Glasgow University Jubilee". The Times. No. 36481. London. 14 June 1901. p. 10. Retrieved 5 January 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ Ronald Breugelmans, Louis Couperus. Lion of the season. Raamsdonk, De Roofpers, 1982

External links

Political offices
Preceded by Under-Secretary of State for India
1894–1895
Succeeded by
Government offices
Preceded by
Governor of Bombay

1885–1890
Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the London School Board
1897–1904
Board abolished
Honorary titles
Preceded by Lord Lieutenant of Roxburghshire
1892–1918
Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by Rector of the University of St Andrews
1884–1886
Succeeded by
Peerage of Scotland
Preceded by Lord Reay
1876–1921
Succeeded by
Eric Mackay
Peerage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baron Reay
1881–1921
Extinct
Dutch nobility
Preceded by Baron Mackay
1839–1921
Succeeded by
Eric Mackay