Jagmohan
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Jagmohan Malhotra | |
---|---|
I. H. Latif | |
Personal details | |
Born | 25 September 1927 Hafizabad, Punjab, British India |
Died | 3 May 2021 Delhi, India | (aged 93)
Spouse | Uma Jagmohan |
Children | Deepika Kapoor, Manmohan |
Awards | Padma Vibhushan (2016) Padma Bhushan (1977) Padma Shri (1971) |
Jagmohan Malhotra (25 September 1927 – 3 May 2021),
Early life
Jagmohan Malhotra was born in a Punjabi Hindu Khatri family to Amir Chand and Dropadi Devi on 25 September 1927 in Hafizabad, British India.[3] He got married in 1957 to Uma, who came to be known as Uma Jagmohan.[citation needed]
Career
Jagmohan admired Georges-Eugene Haussmann.[4] Jagmohan first gained notoriety during his stint as vice-chairman of the Delhi Development Authority in the mid 1970s. During this time he grew close to Sanjay Gandhi, who functioned as an informal advisor to his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. During the Emergency (1975–77), Sanjay Gandhi entrusted Jagmohan with the "beautification" of Delhi, a task that involved large-scale demolition of slums. Jagmohan was very effective with the task. Already a Padma Shri since 1971, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1977.
In 1982, as Delhi hosted the
Governor of Jammu and Kashmir
During his tenure as
In 1990, when militancy re-exploded in Kashmir, Jagmohan was re-appointed its governor by Prime Minister V. P. Singh's led Janta Dal government.[8][9] The locals see him as the architect of Gawkadal Massacre in which more than 60 civilians were killed by Indian paramilitary forces although he was not involved in it. He fell out of favour of the Union government, and joined the BJP few years later in around 1994. However, allegations persist that he was involved in extra-legal crackdowns in Kashmir engineered by Mufti Mohammad Sayeed.[10]
Electoral history
Jagmohan contested
In BJP Government
When the BJP's Atal Bihari Vajpayee became Prime Minister in 1998, Jagmohan served in his cabinet in a variety of portfolios, including communications, urban development and tourism.[11] During the 1990s, Jagmohan had served as a nominated MP in the Rajya Sabha in 1990–96, and won three Lok Sabha elections from New Delhi in 1996, 1998 and 1999.
In 2004, he lost to Ajay Maken of the Indian National Congress by 12,784 votes.[12]
In 2019, Jagmohan participated in BJP's Outreach Campaign to increase awareness about the advantages of revoking Article 370 & 35A.[13]
Awards and honours
On the basis of his service record and recommendations made by top civil servants, he was honoured, on 26 January 1971, with the award of Padma Shri by the President of India, "for formulation and implementation of the Delhi Master Plan and for playing a pioneering role in planning and implementation of projects in Delhi".
With a meager revolving fund of just Rs. Five crore, Jagmohan launched large number of land acquisition and development schemes, showcasing how development effort could be financed by creating facilities – thus increasing value of the state land resources. For a series of innovations of this genre, good management skills, and for "his meritorious services to the country" he was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1977. In 2016, Padma Vibhushan was awarded to him. As Implementation Commissioner, and later as Vice-Chairman, Delhi Development Authority, Jagmohan executed various Parliament approved schemes of Clearance-cum-Resettlement-cum-Redevelopment, which critics called demolition drives.
Jagmohan was one of the founders of the Samkalp Foundation which provides civil services examination coaching to poor and marginal students along with accommodation and other facilities. He wrote "My Frozen Turbulence in Kashmir".
Death
Jagmohan Malhotra died in Delhi on 3 May 2021, at the age of 93.[14]
Positions held
- 1980–81: Lt. Governor, Delhi (two times)
- 1981–82: Lt. Governor, Daman and Diu
- 1984–89 and 1990 (Jan - May): Governor, Jammu and Kashmir (two times) [15]
- 1990–96: Member (nominated), Rajya Sabha
During the 1990s, Jagmohan had served as nominated MP in the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Indian Parliament) from 1990 to 1996. Later, he was elected to the Lok Sabha (the lower house of the Indian Parliament) thrice from New Delhi.
- 1996: Elected to 11th Lok Sabha from New Delhi
- 1998: Re-elected to 12th Lok Sabha (2nd term) from New Delhi
- 1998-December: Union Cabinet Minister, Communications [16]
- 1999-June–October: Union Cabinet Minister, Urban Development
- 1999: Re-elected to 13th Lok Sabha (3rd term) from New Delhi
- 1999-October–November: Union Cabinet Minister, Urban Development
- 2001-September: Union Cabinet Minister, Tourism
- 2001-November-2004-April: Union Cabinet Minister, Tourism and Culture[17]
Books authored
- Rebuilding Shahjahanabad, the Walled City of Delhi (1975) [18]
- Island of Truth (1978) [19]
- My frozen turbulence in Kashmir (1993)[20]
- The Challenge of Our Cities (1984) [21]
- Soul and Structure of Governance in India (2005)[22]
- Reforming Vaishno Devi and a Case for Reformed, Reawakened and Enlightened Hinduism (2010) [23]
- Triumphs and Tragedies of Ninth Delhi (2015) [24]
References
- ^ "Jagmohan Malhotra No More: Remembering the former J-K Governor who was once considered a close confidant of Sanjay Gandhi". Jagran English. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2021.
- ^ "Jag Mohan, Key Contenders for India Election 2004". Archived from the original on 20 June 2004. Retrieved 19 November 2015.
- ^ "13th Lok Sabha- Member's Profile". Parliament of India. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ Ramchandra Guha, India After Gandhi
- ISBN 978-81-7024-752-4
- ISBN 978-81-7764-995-6
- ISBN 9780670865598
- ^ Joshi, The Lost Rebellion (1999), pp. 38–39.
- ISBN 9387997391.
- ^ "Mufti and Jagmohan ordered massacres in J&K in the 90s: Omar Abdullah". India Today. Retrieved 9 June 2017.
- ^ "Jagmohan's removal 'celebrated'". The Hindu. 5 September 2001. Retrieved 10 March 2018.[dead link]
- ISBN 81-7625-647-1. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- ^ "Ex-J&K Governor Joins BJP's Outreach Campaign On Scrapping Article 370". NDTV.com. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
- ^ "FORMER J-K'S GOVERNOR JAGMOHAN PASSES AWAY AT 93". The Chenab Times. 4 May 2021. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
- ^ "Sh Jagmohan" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2019.
- ^ "Former Ministers - Minister's Page - About Us - Department of Telecommunications". Archived from the original on 2 October 2013.
- ^ "Biographical Sketch of Member of XII Lok Sabha".
- OCLC 2119109.
- ISBN 9780706906608.
- ISBN 9788181242174.
- ISBN 9780706925692.
- OCLC 61731896.
- ^ "Reforming Vaishno Devi and a Case For Reformed, Reakenened and Enlightened Hinduism". Good Reads. Rupa Co. Retrieved 20 March 2020.
- OCLC 928593686.
Bibliography
- Joshi, Manoj (1999), The Lost Rebellion, Penguin Books, ISBN 978-0-14-027846-0